Yudasi Wansembe ndi mmodzi wa magulu amphamvu kwambiri a heavy metal m’mbiri. Ndi gulu ili lomwe limatchedwa apainiya amtunduwu, omwe adatsimikiza kumveka kwake kwa zaka khumi kutsogolo. Pamodzi ndi magulu monga Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, ndi Deep Purple, Yudasi Wansembe adatenga gawo lalikulu mu nyimbo za rock m'ma 1970s.
Mosiyana ndi anzawo, gululi lidapitilira njira yake yopambana mpaka m'ma 1980, ndikupeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mbiri ya zaka 40, gululi likupitiriza ntchito yake yolenga mpaka lero, kusangalala ndi kugunda kwatsopano. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse oimba ankapambana.
nthawi yoyamba
Mbiri ya gulu la Ansembe a Yuda njogwirizanitsidwa ndi oimba aŵiri amene anaima pa chiyambi cha gululo. Ian Hill ndi Kenneth Downing adakumana pazaka zawo zakusukulu, chifukwa chake nyimbo zidakhala zomwe amakonda. Onse awiri adakonda ntchito ya Jimi Hendrix, yemwe adasintha mawonekedwe a nyimbo.
Izi posakhalitsa zinapangitsa kuti akhazikitse gulu lawo lanyimbo, likusewera mtundu wa blues wopita patsogolo. Posakhalitsa woyimba ng'oma John Ellis ndi woimba Alan Atkins, amene anali ndi luso la konsati, analowa gulu loimba pasukulu. Anali Atkins amene anapatsa gululo dzina la sonorous Yudasi Wansembe, lomwe aliyense ankakonda.
M’miyezi yotsatira, gululo linayeserera mwakhama, n’kumaimba ndi makonsati m’nyumba zochitira konsati m’deralo. Komabe, ndalama zomwe oimbawo ankalandira kuchokera ku zisudzo zinali zochepa kwambiri. Ndalama zinali kusowa kwambiri, choncho kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, gululi linavutika ndi kusintha kwakukulu koyamba.
Chilichonse chinasintha pamene gulu latsopano la woimba Rob Hellford linabwera, yemwe anabweretsa drummer John Hinch. Gulu latsopanolo linapeza mwamsanga kumvetsetsana, kuyamba kupanga nyimbo zatsopano.
Kupanga kwa gulu Yudasi Wansembe wa 1970s
Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, gululi anayendera dziko, kuchita zoimbaimba ambiri m'makalabu. Ndinayenera kuyenda m’basi yangayanga, kukweza ndi kutsitsa zida zonse zoimbira.
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zinali bwanji, ntchitoyi inapindula. Gululi lidawonedwa ndi studio yocheperako yaku London Gull, yemwe adapatsa Yudasi Wansembe kuti alembe chimbale chawo choyamba chautali.
Chokhacho chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi situdiyo chinali kupezeka kwa woyimba gitala wachiwiri mgululi. Malinga ndi ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo, iyi ingakhale njira yabwino yotsatsa. Pambuyo pake, magulu onse a rock anali okhutira ndi zolemba zapamwamba za anthu anayi. Glenn Tipton, yemwe ankasewera m'magulu ena, adalowa m'gululi.
Kukhalapo kwa woyimba gitala wachiwiri kunathandizira. Kapangidwe ka magitala awiri adatengera magulu ambiri a rock m'zaka zamtsogolo. Choncho lusolo linakhala lochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Nyimboyi Rocka Rolla idatulutsidwa mu 1974, kukhala kuwonekera kwa gululi. Ngakhale kuti zolembazo tsopano zimaonedwa ngati zapamwamba, panthawi yomwe zimatulutsidwa sizinakwaniritse zosowa za anthu.
Ndipo oimba adakhumudwa ndi kujambula, komwe kunakhala "chete" kwambiri osati "cholemetsa" mokwanira. Ngakhale izi zidachitika, gululi lidapitilirabe kukaona UK ndi Scandinavia, posakhalitsa kusaina mgwirizano watsopano wopindulitsa.
Nthawi ya "classic" ya Wansembe wa Yudasi
Theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1970 lidadziwika ndi ulendo woyamba wapadziko lonse, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti gulu la Britain lipeze kutchuka kosaneneka. Ndipo ngakhale kusintha kosalekeza kwa oimba ng’oma sikunakhudze kupambana kwa gululo.
Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, gululi linajambula ma Albums angapo opambana omwe adatsogola pama chart aku Britain ndi America. Stained Class, Killing Machine ndi Unleashed Kum'mawa akhala ena mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu heavy metal, kukopa magulu ampatuko ambiri.
Chinthu china chofunikira chinali chithunzi chopangidwa ndi Rob Hellford. Anawonekera pamaso pa anthu mu zovala zakuda, zokongoletsedwa ndi zipangizo zachitsulo. Pambuyo pake, mamiliyoni a metalheads padziko lonse lapansi adayamba kuvala chonchi.
Zaka za m'ma 1980 zinafika, zomwe zinakhala "golide" za heavy metal. Zomwe zimatchedwa "sukulu yatsopano ya British heavy metal" inalengedwa, yomwe inalola kuti mtunduwo uchotse opikisana nawo onse.
Mamiliyoni a omvetsera, amene ankayembekezera mwachidwi nyimbo zatsopano za mafano, anakopa chidwi cha ntchito yotsatira ya Yudasi Wansembe. Chimbale cha British Steel chinabweretsa a British pamlingo watsopano, kukhala omveka kunyumba ndi kunja. Komabe, Point of Entry yomwe idatsatira inali "kulephera" kwamalonda.
Gululi lakhala likugwira ntchito yotulutsa yatsopano Kufuula Kubwezera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ntchito yolimbikira kwambiri imeneyi inachititsa kuti pakhale chimbale chimodzi chapamwamba kwambiri m’mbiri, chimene chinatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.
Album ya Painkiller ndi kuchoka kwa Rob Hellford
Zaka zotsatira, gulu la Ansembe a Yuda linakhalabe pa Olympus wotchuka, akusonkhanitsa masitediyamu padziko lonse lapansi. Nyimbo za gululi zinkamveka m’mafilimu, pawailesi komanso pawailesi yakanema. Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 1990, gululo silinapewe mavuto. Chinthu choyamba chimene chinachititsa mantha chinali mlandu wokhudza kudzipha kwa achinyamata awiri.
Makolowo anakasuma mlandu kwa oimbawo, n’kutsimikizira anthu za mmene ntchito ya gulu la ansembe la Yudas Priets inalili, zomwe zinali chifukwa cha tsokalo. Atapambana mlanduwo, gululo lidatulutsa chimbale cha Painkiller, pambuyo pake Rob Hellford adasiya mzerewo.
Anabwereranso ku gulu patatha zaka 10, atatha kupulumuka kuzindikira kwake komwe amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mosasamala kanthu za zonyansa zogwirizanitsidwa ndi woimbayo, iye mwamsanga anabwezera ntchito yolenga ya gulu la Ansembe Yudasi pa mlingo wake wakale. Ndipo anthu aiwala bwinobwino za zonyansazo.
Yudasi Wansembe tsopano
Zaka za zana la XNUMX zakhala zobala zipatso kwa oimba a gulu la Ansembe a Yuda. Omenyera nkhondo a heavy metal apeza wachinyamata wachiwiri, wokondwera ndi zatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oimba ena adatha kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito zawo zapambali, kutsogolera ntchito yoimba nyimbo kulikonse.
Yudasi Wansembe ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha gulu lomwe linakwanitsa kuthana ndi vutolo ndikubwerera kumlingo wake wakale.
