Kate Bush ndi m'modzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri, osazolowereka komanso odziwika okha omwe adachokera ku England mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la XNUMX. Nyimbo zake zinali kuphatikiza kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa kwa rock, art rock ndi pop.
Masewero a siteji anali olimba mtima. Zolembazo zinkamveka ngati kusinkhasinkha mwaluso kodzaza ndi sewero, zongopeka, zoopsa ndi zodabwitsa pa chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi chilengedwe chozungulira iye.
Ma ballads a rock owuziridwa ndi kuwerenga mabuku, nyimbo yomwe imabwereza mfundo za nambala "Pi", mawonekedwe omwe adalimbikitsa opanga mafashoni ambiri kuti apange zithunzi zapadera - ndipo ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la zomwe tinganene za Kate Bush.
Ubwana Kate Bush
Pa July 30, 1958, m'banja la dokotala Robert John Bush ndi namwino Hannah Bush anabadwa mtsikana amene ankayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali, amene makolo ake anamutcha Katherine. Banjalo linali kale ndi ana aamuna aŵiri, John ndi Patrick, ndipo anyamatawo anavomereza kubadwa kwa mlongo wawo mwachidwi.
Iwo anali ndi ubwana wamba kwambiri, ana anakulira pa famu yakale ku Bexley (Kent). Cha m’ma 1964, pamene Kate anali ndi zaka 6, banja lake linasamukira ku New Zealand, kenako ku Australia. Koma patapita miyezi ingapo anabwerera ku England.
Ali mwana, Catherine Bush adaphunzira piyano ndi violin pomwe amaphunzira ku St Joseph's Convent High School ku Abbey Wood, kumwera kwa London.
Ankakondanso kuimba limba m’shedi kuseri kwa nyumba ya makolo ake. Pofika zaka zachinyamata, Bush anali atalemba kale nyimbo zake. Pofika zaka 14, adaphunzira chidacho pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo adaganizira mozama za ntchito yaukatswiri.
Chiyambi cha ntchito ya Kate Bush
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 m'zaka zapitazi, Kate adajambula kaseti ya nyimbo zake ndikuyesera kukopa chidwi cha makampani ojambula nyimbo. Koma chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa la kujambula, lingaliro ili linakhala "kulephera". Palibe amene ankafuna kumvera mawu a woimbayo, omwe ankamveka mwakachetechete kumbuyo kwa operekezawo. Chilichonse chinasintha pamene kaseti yake inamveka ndi membala wa gulu lotchuka la Pink Floyd.
Mnzake wa banja la Bush, Ricky Hopper, adamva nyimbo zake ndipo adatembenukira kwa bwenzi lake, woimba David Gilmour, ndi pempho kuti amvetsere nyimbo za woimba wachinyamata waluso, poganizira kuti ntchito yake ndi yosangalatsa, David Gilmour adadzipereka kuti amuthandize kujambula nyimbo zabwino. mu studio yake yojambulira. Ndipo mu 1975 iye anakonza kujambula koyamba mu situdiyo akatswiri. Ndipo opanga makampani akuluakulu ojambula EMI pamapeto pake adamumvera. Katherine anapatsidwa pangano, lomwe anasaina mu 1976.
Kate Bush wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi
Kate Bush adadzuka wotchuka atatulutsa nyimbo ya Wuthering Heights ("Wuthering Heights"). Nyimboyi idatenga malo oyamba pama chart aku Britain ndi Australia. Idayamba kuyimba m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chimbale The Kick Inside, chomwe chinaphatikizapo nyimboyi, chinatenga malo olemekezeka a 1rd mu English hit parade.
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwakukulu, album yachiwiri ya Lionheart inalembedwa, ndiyeno yachitatu. Kate Bush adapita kuulendo waku Europe. Ulendowu unali wotopetsa kwambiri, wopanda phindu pazachuma. Ndipo Kate sanapitenso ulendo wautali chotere, amakonda kuyimba pamakonsati ang'onoang'ono achifundo.
Pa nthawi yomwe nyimboyi idatulutsidwa, Kate anali ndi zaka 19 zokha. Ndakatulo ndi nyimbo zinali zake, ndipo sewerolo linali losiyana ndi oimba onse otchuka. Pakati pa 1980 ndi 1993 Kate adajambulanso ma Albums ena 5 ndipo adachoka mosayembekezereka. Otsatira sanamvepo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10.
Moyo wamunthu woyimba
Mosiyana ndi nyenyezi zambiri za rock, Kate sanagwiritsepo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, samamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, samawononga ndalama zambiri pamagalimoto apamwamba.
Kalelo m'ma 1980, Bush adadzigulira malo, okhala ndi situdiyo yojambulira, adakhala ndikulenga. Anakwatiwa ndi gitala Dan McIntosh, anabala mwana (mwana wamwamuna Albert) ndipo adayamba ntchito zapakhomo. Pambuyo pake, m'mafunso ake, Kate adavomereza kuti chikhalidwe ichi chinalamulidwa ndi kusamalira mwana wake, sanafune kuti amuchotsere ubwana wake.
Bwererani
Mphekesera za chimbale chatsopano chinafalikira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Koma mu 2005, "mafani" anamva nyimbo zatsopano zoimba nyimbo zomwe amakonda. Mmodzi wa iwo mu Album Aerial Kate anachita ndi mwana wake.
Kale patatha masiku 21 chiyambireni malonda, albumyo inakhala "platinamu", yomwe inachitira umboni kupambana kwa malonda. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa ndi kuwonetsera kwa albumyi, Kate sanamvepo kwa zaka 6. Ndipo adawonekera mu 2011 ndi chimbale chatsopano cha 50 Words for Snow. Mpaka pano, iyi ndiye gulu lomaliza lotulutsidwa ndi Kate Bush.
Mu 2014, Kate adalengeza zisudzo zingapo kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 35. Matikiti ogulitsa agulitsidwa mkati mwa mphindi 15. Ndipo chiwerengero cha zoimbaimba chinawonjezeka pa pempho la "mafani" a ntchito ya woimbayo.
Mafilimu ndi TV
Kate Bush ndiwokonda kwambiri mafilimu ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe makampani opanga mafilimu amagwirira ntchito. Nyimbo zambiri zinalembedwa chifukwa choonera mafilimu. Ntchito yake yoyambira filimuyi inali nyimbo ya The Magician, yomwe idamveka mufilimu ya The Magician of Lublin (yotengera buku la I. Bashevis-Singer).
Mu 1985, nyimbo ya Aquarela do Brasil idawonetsedwa mufilimu ya T. Gilliam "Brazil". Ndipo patapita chaka - nyimbo Be Kind To My Mistakes - mu filimu "Shipwrecked". Nyimbo za Kate Bush zidamveka m'mafilimu opitilira 10. Mu 1990, Kate adadziyesa yekha ngati wojambula, akusewera mkwatibwi mu filimu ya Les Dogs. Patatha zaka zitatu, Bush anapanga filimu yake, imene iye anali screenwriter, wotsogolera ndi Ammayi. Maziko a filimuyi anali Album yake The Red Shoes.
Liwu lalitali lomwe lingathe kuzindikirika kuchokera kwa chikwi. Woimbayo anali ndi mitu yanyimbo zomwe sizinali zazing'ono, ndiye mlembi wa pafupifupi nyimbo zonse zomwe adachita. Ndipo panalinso ma Albums omwe kwa zaka 50 adatenga 1st mu chart chart ya Britain. Imodzi mwa mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri ku United Kingdom ndi Order Yabwino Kwambiri ya Ufumu wa Britain, yomwe Catherine Bush tsopano ali nayo.
