Gulu lachingelezi la King Crimson linawonekera mu nthawi ya kubadwa kwa rock yopita patsogolo. Idakhazikitsidwa ku London mu 1969.
Koyamba:
- Robert Fripp - gitala, kiyibodi
- Greg Lake - bass gitala, mawu
- Ian McDonald - kiyibodi
- Michael Giles - woyimba.
Asanawonekere King Crimson, Robert Fripp adasewera mu trio "The Brothers Gills ndi Fripp". Oimbawo ankangoganizira za mawu amene anthu ankamveka.
Iwo anabwera ndi nyimbo zokopa ndi chiyembekezo chomveka bwino cha kupambana kwa malonda. Mu 1968, atatuwo adatulutsa chimbale Merry Madness. Pambuyo pake, woimba bassist Peter Gills adasiya bizinesi ya nyimbo kwakanthawi. Mchimwene wake, pamodzi ndi Robert Fripp, adatenga ntchito yatsopano.
Mu January 1969, gululo linachita kuyeseza kwawo koyamba. Ndipo pa July 5, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la gulu latsopano kunachitika mu wotchuka Hyde Park. Mu Okutobala, King Crimson adatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, In the Court of the Crimson King.
Nyimboyi inakhala nambala yoyamba m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1. Woyimba gitala wa gululo, Robert Fripp, adawonetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa omvera.
(Kuimba koyamba kwa gulu)
Chimbale "Pa Bwalo la King Crimson" chinakhala "meze" woyamba komanso malo owonetsera oimba omwe akuimba nyimbo za rock kapena symphonic rock. Wojambula wapadera Robert Fripp anabweretsa nyimbo za rock pafupi ndi zomwe zingatheke ndi zapamwamba.
Oimbawo anayesa masiginecha ovuta a nthawi ya rhythmic. Iwo sakanakhoza kutchedwa "Kapezi Mafumu", koma "Mafumu a Polyrhythm". M'mapazi awo, Inde, Genesis, ELP, etc. anayamba kukwera kwawo ku Olympus yoimba.
The King Crimson mu 1969
Kupangidwa kulikonse kwa gulu la King Crimson kuli ndi malingaliro oyambilira komanso makonzedwe osayembekezereka. Oimba a Fripp ndi gululi anali kufunafuna nyimbo zatsopano ndi nyimbo. Osati aliyense anali ndi mphamvu ndi zilandiridwenso kukhala nthawi zonse mu "cauldron kuyesera mosalekeza."
Mapangidwe a gululi anali kusintha mosalekeza. Sizinafike mpaka 1972 pomwe Fripp adagwira ntchito bwino ndi woyimba bass John Wetton komanso woyimba ng'oma Bill Bruford. Pamodzi ndi iwo, iye anatulutsa mmodzi wa Albums kwambiri gulu Red. Gululo linasweka atangotulutsa chimbalecho.
Chinthu chachikulu cha gulu la King Crimson chinali kusowa kwa kukonzanso pa siteji. Pomwe oimba a Yes adatambasulira nyimbo zawo kukhala ma symphonies a theka la ola, ndipo Peter Gabriel adachita masewera amphindi 20, gulu la King Crimson lidayeserera.
Fripp anafuna kulondola kwa oimba. Pama concerts ankamveka mofanana ndi nyimbo. Gululi linali ndi mawu olimba kwambiri komanso machitidwe oyeserera mwaukadaulo.
Robert Fripp adatsimikiziranso kuti amatha kudabwitsa anthu pomwe, mu 1981, adapereka nyimbo zatsopano za timu ya King Crimson. Kuphatikiza pa Fripp ndi Bruford (woimba ng'oma), mndandandawo unaphatikizapo: Adrian Belew (woyimba gitala, woyimba mawu), Tony Levin (woimba bassist). Onse panthawiyi anali kale oimba ovomerezeka.
The King Crimson mu 1984
Onse pamodzi adatulutsa chimbale cha Discipline, chomwe chidakhala chochitika mdziko lanyimbo. Mu ntchito yatsopano ya gululo, zolinga zodziwika bwino zidamveka. Iwo anaphatikizidwa ndi kupeza koyambirira ndi makonzedwe apadera.
Zinali kaphatikizidwe koyambirira kojambula-rock ndi jazz-rock ndi mawonekedwe a hard. Kuchokera pakuiwalika, King Crimson adatulutsa ma Albums angapo ndikuthanso mu 1985. Nthawi imeneyi pafupifupi zaka 10.
Mu 1994, gulu la King Crimson lidaukitsidwa ngati sextet kapena otchedwa "double" trio:
- Robert Fripp (gitala);
- Bill Bruford (ng'oma);
- Adrian Belew (gitala, mawu)
- Tony Levin (gitala bass, gitala ndodo);
- Trey Gunn (Guitar Warr);
- Pat Mastelotto (percussion)
Mu nyimbo iyi, gululo linalemba ma Album atatu, omwe adatsimikiziranso kuti ndi apadera. Fripp adatsitsimutsa lingaliro lake latsopano. Anapanga phokoso lapadera mwa kuwirikiza kawiri phokoso la zida zomwezo. Magitala awiri, ndodo ziwiri zinkamveka pa siteji ndipo mu kujambula, oimba ng'oma awiri ankagwira ntchito.
Nyimboyi inamiza omvera mu zenizeni zenizeni, pomwe chida chilichonse "chimakhala ndi moyo wake". Koma nthawi yomweyo, zolembazo sizinasinthe kukhala cacophony. Anali kalembedwe kophunzitsidwa bwino komanso koyeserera bwino kwa gulu la King Crimson.
Awiri atatuwa adatulutsa ma Album atatu. Iliyonse ya iwo idakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zake komanso zovuta zamawu anyimbo. Kubwereranso pamalowo ndi mini-album VROOOM, mu 1995 gululo linatulutsa nyimbo zovuta kwambiri komanso nyimbo za CD.
Nthawi yoyendera
M’chaka chomwecho, gululo linapita kukacheza. Ulendo wa nyimbo zamphamvu kwambiri za gulu la King Crimson unali wopambana kwambiri. Iwo adatsimikiziranso kuti amatha kudabwitsa omvera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsitsimutsidwa, gululi linathanso mu 1996.
Kuyambira 1997, oimba akhala akugwira ntchito zawozawo. Fripp, Gunn, Belew, ndi Mastelotto ankaimba nthawi ndi nthawi pamaso pa anthu. Muzolemba izi, adagwira ntchito m'ma 2000. Mtundu wa nyimbo uli pafupi ndi phokoso la 1990s. Mu 2008 oimba anabwera ku Russia.
Iwo anachita pa "Creation of the World" chikondwerero Kazan, ndiyeno mu Moscow kalabu "B1". Fripp adayitana woyimba violini Eddie Jobson kuti achite. Kuyambira 2007, King Crimson adawonjezera ng'oma yatsopano, Gavin Harrison. Pambuyo pa zoimbaimba, panali yopuma pang'ono pa ntchito ya gulu.
Robert Fripp adalengeza za chitsitsimutso cha gululi mu 2013. Panthawiyi adapanga quartet iwiri, ndikuyambitsa oimba awiri mu gulu. Masiku ano gulu la King Crimson likuimba motere:
- Robert Fripp (gitala, kiyibodi);
- Mel Collins (chitoliro, saxophone);
- Tony Levin (bass gitala, ndodo, bass awiri);
- Pat Mastelotto (ng'oma zamagetsi, zoyimba);
- Gavin Harrison (ng'oma);
- Jacko Jackzik (chitoliro, gitala, mawu);
- Bill Rieflin (synthesizer, kuthandizira mawu);
- Jeremy Stacey (ng'oma, kiyibodi, mawu ochirikiza)
King Crimson lero
Gululi likupitilizabe kuyendera bwino ndikuyesa kuyesa nyimbo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa oimba ndi mtsogoleri wawo Robert Fripp kuti apange zatsopano, munthu angangoganizira zomwe akatswiri apaderawa adzadabwitsa omvera.
Imfa ya woyambitsa mnzake wa King Crimson Ian McDonald
Mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa gululi komanso membala wa gulu lachilendo, Ian McDonald, adamwalira ku America ali ndi zaka 76. Achibale saulula chimene chachititsa imfayo. Zimangodziwika kuti "anamwalira mwamtendere atazunguliridwa ndi banja lake kunyumba kwake ku New York." Kumbukirani kuti ndi King Crimson adalemba ma LP anayi omwe adagulitsidwa kwambiri kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1979.
