Kuphatikizana ndi gulu la Soviet kenako la Russia, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1988 ku Saratov ndi luso la Alexander Shishinin. Gulu loimba, lomwe linali la oimba okha okongola, linakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha kugonana cha USSR. Mawu a oimbawo ankachokera m’nyumba, m’magalimoto ndi m’madisco.
Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti gulu loimba lidzitama kuti pulezidenti mwiniwake amavina. Koma gulu la Combination limatha. Kanemayo, yemwe adafika paukonde mu 2011, adaphulitsa YouTube. Muvidiyoyi, wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev, yemwe panthawiyo anali mtsogoleri wa Russian Federation, adavina nyimbo ya "American Fight".
Kuphatikiza nthawi zonse kumakhala nyimbo zowotcha, kuyendetsa kwambiri komanso filosofi yochepa. Gulu loimba linatha mwamsanga kupambana gawo lake la kutchuka.
Gulu zikuphatikiza Combination
M'mbiri ya gulu la nyimbo Combination - mbiri yonse ya nthawi ino yaikidwa m'manda. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti yemwe kale anali milionea anakhala mlengi ndiyeno wopanga gululo. Alexander Shishinin adagwira ntchito mu OBKhSS asanachoke pamalamulo. Asanakhale a Combination, bamboyo adatha kugwira ntchito ngati woyang'anira Integral ensemble.
"Integral" inali ya Bari Alibasov wotchuka. Ndi iye amene adatsogolera Shishinin ku lingaliro lakuti kunali kotheka kupanga mtundu wachiwiri wa gulu la Tender May, pokhapokha muzochita zachikazi. Alexander ankakonda lingaliro ili, kotero iye anali otsala pang'ono - kupeza ofuna amene angatenge malo mu gulu lake nyimbo.
Shishinin akuitana Vita Okorokova kuti agwirizane. Opanga achichepere ndi ofunitsitsa kupanga anali ndi zaka 25 zokha. Iwo sanachite akatswiri castings, koma ofuna ofuna pafupifupi pa msewu. Posachedwapa, woimba wowala kwambiri Tatyana Ivanova adzalowa gulu. Pa nthawi ya msonkhano, mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 17 zokha.
Opanga anayamba kufunafuna bwenzi la Tatiana. Woimba wachiwiri anali Lena Levochkina, wophunzira pa Conservatory m'deralo. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo anavomereza kuti adalowa mu Conservatory kachiwiri, kotero adayamikira bungwe la maphunziro.
Patapita zaka zingapo ntchito mu gulu "Kuphatikiza" Lena Levochkina anaganiza kutenga pseudonym kulenga. Tsopano ankadziwika kuti Alena Apina. Kwa dzina la "nyenyezi", wojambulayo anatenga dzina la mwamuna wake woyamba.
The zikuchokera woyamba wa gulu Combination
The zikuchokera woyamba wa gulu nyimbo inkakhala wophunzira wa Saratov Musical College Sveta Kostyko (makiyi) ndi Tanya Dolganova (gitala), wokhala Engels Olga Akhunova (bass gitala), Saratov wokhala Yulia Kozyulkova (ng'oma).
Pamene kutchuka kunkakula, mapangidwe a gululi amasintha nthawi zonse. Otsutsa nyimbo amazindikira kuti anthu pafupifupi 19 adalembedwa ngati mamembala akale. Opanga adasintha mwadala nyimboyo kuti adzutse chidwi pakati pa mafani.
Kunyamuka kwakukulu kwa gulu la Combination kunachitika mu 1990, pamene Alena Apina adasiya gululo. Alena anakumana sewerolo Iratov, pakati pawo chikondi champhamvu chinayamba. Kuphatikizika kwa opanga zinthu zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati kusakhulupirika. Apina analibe chochita koma kusiya Combination, kuyamba ntchito payekha.
Ntchito ya Apina payekha idakula bwino kuposa kukhala membala wa Combination. Mu 1990, Alena anamasulidwa nyimbo zikuchokera "Ksyusha", ndipo patapita kanthawi anamasulidwa Album kuwonekera koyamba kugulu "Street Street", kuphatikizapo nyimbo "Akaunti". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Apina sanagwirizanenso ndi gulu la Combination mwanjira iliyonse.
M'malo mwa Apina, Tatyana Okhomush wosadziwika amabwera ku gululo. Anakhalabe m'gulu la nyimbo zochepa kwambiri moti analibe nthawi yosiya chizindikiro cha "nyimbo" kumbuyo kwake. Anatha kulemba nyimbo yokhayo ndi atsikana - "Kuchokera ku phiri lalitali."
Posakhalitsa opanga adawona Svetlana Kashina, yemwe adayamba kugwira ntchito m'gululo mu 1991. Svetlana anali soloist wa gulu kwa zaka 3. Kuyambira 1994, Tatiana Ivanova anakhalabe yekha woimba wa gulu nyimbo.
nyimbo za gulu
Mu 1988, Combination ikupereka chimbale chake choyamba, chotchedwa "Knight's Move". Album yoyamba imakhala ya tizilombo ndipo imawulukira m'madera onse a Soviet Union.
Mu 1988 yemweyo, gulu loimba anaponya chimbale chachiwiri kwa mafani anapanga, wotchedwa "White Evening". Gulu loimba linayamba kukonza zoimbaimba zawo zoyambirira ku Saratov kwawo.
Okorokov akumvetsa kuti atsikana a gulu la nyimbo ali pa malo owonekera, kotero pa funde ili akugwira ntchito popanga nyimbo zatsopano.
Choncho, nyimbo monga "Musaiwale", "Fashionista" ndi "Russian Atsikana" anabadwa mu dziko nyimbo. Zomalizazi zimalowa m'mitima ya omvera, ndikusandutsa Combinations kukhala opanga ma hitmakers a all-Union scale. Pambuyo pake, gulu loimba limatulutsa chimbale china - "Russian Girls".
Kuphatikizikako analemba nyimbo zingapo za filimuyo "Muzzle", yomwe adasewera ndi Dmitry Kharatyan. Panthawiyo, Combination inali kudziwika kale kupyola malire a Soviet Union. Chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kwa gulu lanyimbo chikugwera mu 1991.
Mu 1991 gululo linasamukira ku Moscow. Album yotsatira ya gulu loimba amatchedwa "Moscow Register". "Chikondi chimachoka pang'onopang'ono", "American boy" wodziwika bwino (dzina lolakwika ndi "Balalaika"), komanso "Akaunti" - nthawi yomweyo amagunda.
Kuphatikiza kumakhala gulu loyamba la nyimbo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti atsikana anatha kugonjetsa osati Olympus nyimbo, komanso yapamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa gululi, mafaniwo adatsanzira oimba pa chilichonse - adapanganso kukongola kwambiri, kukongoletsa tsitsi lawo ndikuyika zodzoladzola zonyansa.
Pokhala pachimake cha kutchuka, Combination imapita kukagonjetsa omvera aku America. Gululo lidapita ku America, komwe adachita mndandanda wamasewera osangalatsa okonda nyimbo.
Pambuyo paulendo wopita ku United States of America, chimbale "Two Pieces of Soseji" chimatulutsidwa. "Serega" ("O, Seryoga, Seryoga"), ndi "Luis Alberto", ndi "Enough, enough", ndi "Cherry Nine", amayamba kumveka m'madera osiyanasiyana a Soviet Union.
Kupha kwa wopanga gululi
Kupanga zinthu kumayendera limodzi ndi tsoka. Sewero la gulu la nyimbo Alexander Shishinin anaphedwa. Mpaka pano, pali mtundu wina woti adaphedwa ndi wakupha.
Mpaka pomwe anamwalira, adalemba mawu angapo kupolisi kuti akulandira ziwopsezo. Mu 1993, Tolmatsky anakhala sewero la gulu loimba.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, gululi likupereka nyimbo yake yoyamba, The Most-Most.
Nyimbo "Ndipo ndimakonda ankhondo", "Musabadwe okongola", "Ndi anthu otani ku Hollywood" akugweranso m'malo owonekera.
Mu 1998, chimbale chomaliza cha Combination chinatulutsidwa, chomwe chimatchedwa "Tiyeni tikambirane."
Tsoka ilo, mafani amatenga nyimboyi mozizira, ndipo palibe nyimbo imodzi yomwe idadziwika.
Gulu Kuphatikiza Tsopano
Kuphatikiza sikutulutsanso ma Albums. Komabe, atsikana nthawi zonse amatenga nawo mbali mu ntchito za retro zoperekedwa ku nyimbo za m'ma 90 ndikuyendera dziko.
Mu 2019, gululo lidatulutsa chimbale chokhala ndi zida zawo zakale - "Favorite 90s. Gawo 2".
