Crematorium ndi gulu la rock lochokera ku Russia. Woyambitsa, mtsogoleri wokhazikika komanso wolemba nyimbo zambiri za gululi ndi Armen Grigoryan.
Gulu la Crematorium mu kutchuka kwake lili pamlingo womwewo ndi magulu a rock: Alisa, Chaif, Kino, Nautilus Pompilius.
Gulu la Crematorium linakhazikitsidwa mu 1983. Gululi likugwirabe ntchito yolenga. Oimba nyimbo za rock nthawi zonse amapereka makonsati ndipo nthawi zina amamasula ma Albums atsopano. Njira zingapo za gululi zikuphatikizidwa mu thumba la golide la thanthwe la Russia.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa gulu la Crematorium
Mu 1974, ana asukulu atatu omwe anali okonda kwambiri rock adapanga gulu loimba lokhala ndi dzina lokweza "Black Spots".
Oimba nthawi zambiri ankaimba patchuthi cha sukulu ndi ma disco. The repertoire wa gulu latsopano inkakhala nyimbo oimira Soviet siteji.
Gulu la Black Spots linali ndi:
- Armen Grigoryan;
- Igor Shuldinger;
- Alexander Sevastyanov.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka, repertoire ya gulu latsopano lasintha. Oimbawo adasinthiratu kwa oimba akunja. Oimbawo adayamba kusewera nyimbo zodziwika bwino zamagulu: AC / DC, Grateful Dead ndi magulu ena a rock akunja.
Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti palibe aliyense wa oimbawo amene ankalankhula Chingelezi bwino. Zotsatira zake, omvera adalandira matembenuzidwe oyambira mu Chingerezi "chosweka".
Koma ngakhale nuance yotereyi sinathe kuletsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafani a gulu la Black Spots. Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, oimba sanapereke maloto awo. Iwo ankasewerabe rock.
Mu 1977, membala wina adalowa gulu - Evgeny Khomyakov, yemwe anali ndi gitala la virtuoso. Chifukwa chake, atatuwo adasanduka quartet, ndipo gulu la Black Spots linasinthidwa kukhala gulu la Atmospheric Pressure.
Mu 1978, gulu la Atmospheric Pressure linatulutsa chimbale cha maginito, chomwe, mwatsoka, sichinasungidwe, koma mayendedwe ake adabwezeretsedwa ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adatulutsidwa pagulu la Requiem for Horseman Horseman.
Zisudzo zoyamba za rockers zidachitika mu House of Culture. Koma nthawi zambiri oimba ankaimbira anzawo. Ngakhale pamenepo, oimbawo anali ndi omvera awoawo.
Mu 1983, rockers anaganiza kusintha gulu. Ndipo kotero dzina lomwe limadziwika kwa mafani amakono a nyimbo zolemetsa, "Crematorium", linawonekera.
Chiyambi cha mapangidwe a Crematorium gulu
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zida zazikulu za gulu la Crematorium zidawonekera: Outsider, Tanya, Neighbour, Winged Elephants. Nyimbozi zilibe tsiku lotha ntchito. Iwo ndi ofunika mpaka lero.
The zikuchokera gulu pa siteji iyi mu moyo wa Crematorium gulu sanali wokhazikika. Wina adachoka, wina adabwerera. Gululi linaphatikizapo oimba akatswiri komanso abwenzi apamtima a Armen Grigoryan.
Gulu la Crematorium potsiriza linapangidwa ndi kufika kwa Viktor Troegubov, yemwe anakhala mtsogoleri wachiwiri kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi woyimba zeze Mikhail Rossovsky.
Chifukwa cha phokoso la nyimbo za violin, phokoso la siginecha ya gululo linawonekera. Oyimba oposa 20 akhala ali mugululi.
Lero, gulu ili ndi mtsogoleri okhazikika ndi soloist Armen Grigoryan, drummer Andrey Ermola, gitala Vladimir Kulikova, komanso Maxim Guselshchikov ndi Nikolai Korshunov, amene kuimba bass iwiri ndi gitala.
Mbiri ya dzina la rock band "Krematorium" imapezeka m'buku la Vasily Gavrilov "Strawberries ndi Ice".
M'bukuli, mafani amatha kudziwa mbiri yakale ya kulengedwa kwa gululi, kupeza zithunzi zapadera komanso zomwe sizinasindikizidwe, komanso kumva mbiri yakale yolemba ma CD.
"... Dzina lachipongwe "linabadwa" mwangozi. Mwina kuchokera ku lingaliro lafilosofi la "catharsis", kutanthauza kuyeretsedwa kwa moyo ndi moto ndi nyimbo, kapena ngakhale mayina a VIA yovomerezeka panthawiyo, monga kuyimba, mokondwera, buluu ndi magitala ena. Ngakhale zikutheka kuti kulengedwa kwa "Crematorium" kunakhudzidwa ndi ntchito za Nietzsche, Kafka kapena Edgar Allan Poe ... ".
Chiyambi cha ntchito ya studio ya gulu
Mu 1983, gulu la Crematorium linapereka chimbale chawo choyamba, Wine Memoirs. Mu 1984, gulu "Crematorium-2" linatulutsidwa.
Koma oimba adalandira "gawo" lawo loyamba kutchuka pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale "Illusory World". Theka la nyimbo za chimbale ichi zidzakhala maziko a zosonkhanitsa zonse za ntchito zabwino za gulu la Crematorium mtsogolomo.
Mu 1988, zojambula za rocker zidawonjezeredwa ndi gulu la Coma. The zikuchokera "Zinyalala mphepo" ayenera chidwi kwambiri. Armen Grigoryan anauziridwa kulemba njanji ndi ntchito ya Andrey Platonov.
Kanema adapangidwa pazolemba izi, zomwe zidakhala gawo loyamba lagululo. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka, maubwenzi mu timu anakhala ngakhale "otentha".
Oimba sachitanso manyazi kufotokoza maganizo awo motsutsa Grigoryan. Chifukwa cha mkangano, ambiri mwa oimba anasiya gulu Crematorium. Koma zimenezi zathandiza gululo.
Armen Grigoryan sanali kuwononga timu. Iye ankafuna kuchita pa siteji, kujambula Albums ndi kupereka zoimbaimba. Chotsatira chake, woimbayo adasonkhanitsa mndandanda watsopano, womwe adagwira nawo ntchito mpaka m'ma 2000.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, gululi linali ndi kalabu yovomerezeka, World Organisation of Friends of Cremation and Armwrestling.
Ogwira ntchito kumalo osungiramo nyama m'ma 1990s
Mu 1993, gulu la rock linakondwerera chikumbutso chake chachikulu - zaka 10 kuchokera pamene gululo linakhazikitsidwa. Polemekeza mwambowu, oimba anatulutsa chimbale "Double Album". Zosonkhanitsazo zili ndi nyimbo zapamwamba zamagulu. Kuchokera pazamalonda, chimbale "hit the bullseye".
Mu 1993 chomwecho, gulu ankaimba konsati chikumbutso pa Gorbunov House of Culture. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kumapeto kwa mawu ake, Grigoryan anawotcha chipewa chake m'njira yowonekera, motero akuwonetsa kutha kwa nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'moyo wake.
Kenako zinadziwika kuti gululo linaluza. gulu anasiya luso Mikhail Rossovsky. Woimbayo anasamukira ku Isiraeli. Konsati inali yomaliza kumene Viktor Troegubov ankaimba.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, oimba a gulu la Crematorium anaitanidwa kuti achite nawo filimuyo "Tatsu". Pa filimuyi Grigoryan anapeza woyimba zeze watsopano mu gulu - Vyacheslav Bukharov. Kuwonjezera kuimba violin, Bukharov ankaimbanso gitala.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, trilogy "Tango pamtambo", "Tequila Dreams" ndi "Botanica" inatulutsidwa, komanso dilogy "Micronesia" ndi "Gigantomania".
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gulu la Crematorium kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake linapita kukagonjetsa okonda nyimbo zakunja. Oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo ku United States, Israel ndi European Union.
Gulu la Crematorium m'zaka za m'ma 2000
Zaka za m'ma 2000 zidayamba kugulu la Crematorium ndikuwonetsa zopeza za Three Source. Nyimboyi "Kathmandu" inaphatikizidwanso pa mndandanda wa nyimbo za Aleksey Balabanov "Brother-2" ndi Sergei Bodrov, Viktor Sukhorukov, Daria Yurgens.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimafunidwa komanso kutchuka, ubale pakati pa gululo sunali wabwino. Panthawi imeneyi, gulu Crematorium mwachangu anayendera Russia ndi kunja. Koma oimba sanajambule nyimbo zatsopano.
Armen Grigoryan amatchula m'mafunso ake kuti amaona kuti sikoyenera kujambula nyimbo panthawiyi. Koma mosayembekezereka kwa mafani Grigoryan anapereka kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Album yekha "Chinese Tank".
Momwemonso, mafani adayamba kunena za kutha kwa gululo. Mapangidwe a rock band asinthidwanso. Izi zitachitika, gulu la Crematorium linatulutsa chimbale chotsatira, Amsterdam. Oyimba adapereka kanema wanyimbo wamutu wagululo.
Pothandizira kusonkhanitsa kwatsopano, oponya miyala adayenda ulendo wopita ku Amsterdam. Pambuyo paulendo waukulu, oimbawo adasiya ntchito za studio kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndipo zaka zisanu zokha pambuyo pake, discography ya gulu la Crematorium inawonjezeredwa ndi Album yatsopano, Suitcase ya Purezidenti. Timalimbikitsa kumvetsera nyimbo: "City of the Sun", "Beyond Evil", "Legion".
Nthawi imeneyi inakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa gulu la Crematorium. Mu 2016, rockers anapereka nyimbo zingapo zatsopano nthawi imodzi, zomwe zinaphatikizidwa mu Album yatsopano "Invisible People".
Nyimboyi inayamba ndi phokoso la Ave Caesar ndipo inapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa mphindi 40 zomwe gululo silinalembe kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusonkhanitsa kumaphatikizapo osati zatsopano, komanso mayendedwe akale m'njira yatsopano.
Zosangalatsa za gululi
- Pali mitundu ingapo ya chiyambi cha dzina la gululo. Limodzi mwa matembenuzidwewo: Grigoryan mwanjira ina adayimba nambalayo, ndipo poyankha anamva kuti: "Nyumba yowotchera mitembo ikumvetsera." Koma otsutsa ambiri a nyimbo adakonda kumasulira izi: oimba, popanda kudandaula, adatcha gululo pambuyo pa imodzi mwa nyimbo zoyambira.
- Mu 2003, pamene gulu linkaimba ku Ulaya, okonza konsati ku Hamburg analetsa nyimbo za rockers, kutchula dzina la gululo ndi lamulo la Nazism. Oimba sanamvetse bwino mchitidwewu, popeza anatha kuchita mu Berlin ndi Israel popanda mavuto.
- Kwa gulu la "Double Album", lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1993, chivundikiro cha Album chimayenera kukongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha gululo. Oimba a gululo anali ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo chithunzicho sichingatengedwe mwanjira iliyonse - wina ankangoyang'anitsitsa kapena kugwedezeka. Yankho linapezedwa - rockers anajambulidwa atatu.
- "Rock Laboratory" ankaona dzina la gulu "Crematorium" wachisoni ndi maganizo, kotero kwa zaka zingapo gulu anachita pansi pa dzina "Kirimu".
- Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Armen Grigoryan anali ndi mavuto azachuma. Kuti athetse vuto lake, iye anapeka nyimbo zingapo za pulogalamu ya mafunso ya ana. Komabe, asanapereke zipangizo ku studio, mwamunayo adakhazikitsa chikhalidwe - osatchula dzina la gululo. Izi zitha kusokoneza mbiri ya gulu la Crematorium.
Gulu Crematorium lero
Mu 2018, gulu la Crematorium linakondwerera zaka 35. Polemekeza mwambowu, oimba adachita masewera angapo a mafani.
Mu 2019, gululo linasangalatsa mafani ndikutulutsa nyimbo zatsopano: "Gagarin Light" ndi "Kondraty". Osati popanda zisudzo ndi rocker.
Mu 2020, gulu la Crematorium lidzakondweretsa mafani ndi zisudzo. Kuphatikiza apo, anyamatawa akukonzekera kutenga nawo mbali pazikondwerero zingapo za nyimbo. Nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za moyo wa gulu lomwe mumakonda zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka.
