Mu 2020, gulu lodziwika bwino la rock Kruiz linakondwerera zaka 40. Pa ntchito yawo yopanga, gululi latulutsa ma Albums ambiri. Oimba adatha kuchita m'malo mazana ambiri aku Russia ndi akunja.
Gulu "Kruiz" linatha kusintha lingaliro la okonda nyimbo za Soviet za nyimbo za rock. Oimba adawonetsa njira yatsopano pamalingaliro a VIA.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la Cruise
Kumayambiriro kwa gulu la Cruise ndi Matvey Anichkin, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba ndakatulo komanso mtsogoleri wakale wa gulu la Young Voices mawu ndi zida.
VIA iyi idaphatikizapo: Vsevolod Korolyuk, woyimba bassist Alexander Kirnitsky, woyimba gitala Valery Gaina ndi Matvey Anichkin otchulidwa pamwambapa. Anyamata kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ankagwira ntchito pa thanthwe "Star Wanderer".
Kupanga miyala kunawonetsedwa kwa omvera mu 1980 yomweyo. Kuyamba kwa kupanga kunachitika m'gawo la Tallinn pamwambo womwe unachitika ngati gawo la Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe.
Pambuyo pa seweroli Matvey Anichkin anaganiza kusintha kwathunthu kapangidwe ndi kalembedwe timu.
Kwenikweni, ndi mmene anaonekera gulu Cruise, zomwe zikuphatikizapo: keyboardist Matvey Anichkin, gitala Valery Gain, ng'oma ndi kuthandizira woyimba Seva Korolyuk, bassist Alexander Kirnitsky ndi soloist Alexander Monin.
Gulu latsopanolo linayamba kulemba nyimbo zoyamba ku Tambov. Pa nthawi imeneyo, oimba anali pansi pa phiko la wotsogolera philharmonic m'deralo, Yuri Gukov. Nyimbo zomwe gulu la Cruise linalemba panthawiyi zakhala nthano yeniyeni ya thanthwe la Russia.
Nyimbo zambiri za nthawi yoyambirira ndizolemba za Gain. Kirnitsky, yemwe anali m'gululi mpaka 2003, anali ndi udindo wolemba malembawo.
Kenako woyimba wamkulu wa gulu la Cruise adaganiza zosiya gululi chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mamembala ena. Mu 2008, Kirnitsky anamwalira muzochitika zachilendo kwambiri.
The zikuchokera gulu Cruise, monga zambiri zimachitika, zasintha kangapo. Fans makamaka kukumbukira Gregory Bezugly, amene posakhalitsa anasiya Sergei Sarychev.
Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa Albums woyamba situdiyo luso bassist Oleg Kuzmichev, limba Vladimir Kapustin ndi ng'oma Nikolai Chunusov anasiya gulu.
M'zaka zotsatira, oimba, mothandizidwa ndi gitala wotchedwa Dmitry Chetvergov, woyimba ng'oma Vasily Shapovalov, bassists Fedor Vasilyev ndi Yuri Levachyov, anachita kuyesa nyimbo mwa kulemba soloists atsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, atatu omwe atchulidwawa adagwiranso ntchito payekha. Zotsatira zake, pofika chaka cha 2019, ma projekiti atatu odziyimira pawokha adatuluka mugulu lakale la Cruise.
Ntchitoyi inatsogoleredwa ndi Grigory Bezugly, Valery Gain ndi Matvey Anichkin. Oimbawo anasaina chikalata chosonyeza kuti angagwiritse ntchito zida za gululo pa zolinga zawo.
Gulu la nyimbo Cruise
Gulu la Cruise linakhazikitsidwa mu 1980. Ndiyeno panali kusowa mu chirichonse, kuphatikizapo malo rehearsal ndi zipangizo luso.
Koma ngakhale mumikhalidwe yotere sikutheka kubisa talente. Atalandira maphunziro, oimba a gululo anatulutsa magulu awiri, omwe, makamaka, anali otchuka.
Zoperekazo zinkajambulidwa pafupifupi kunyumba. Nyimbo zomwe zinali pamakaseti zinali zosautsa. Koma mphamvu ndi uthenga umene oimba a gulu la Cruise ankayesetsa kuufotokoza sizikanatha kuzindikirika.
Mu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Album "The Spinning Top", lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1981, phokoso lolimba linaperekedwa mwangwiro. Okonda nyimbo adakonda zest iyi, ndipo gululo lidapereka kuchuluka kwa mafani komanso kutchuka kwa Union.
Nyimbo zoimbira zochokera ku ndakatulo za wolemba ndakatulo Valery Sautkin ndi nyimbo za Sergei Sarychev zinadzazidwa ndi makonzedwe achilendo ndi tempos yamphamvu. Choncho, tikhoza kulankhula za mapangidwe kalembedwe nyimbo gulu Cruise.
Pambuyo ulaliki wa Album kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, rockers anaitanidwa kukaimba pa imodzi mwa malo konsati mu Moscow. Sewerolo linatha popanda vuto. Ndiye gulu thanthwe anazindikira kuti ntchito yabwino mu USSR mu 1980s.
Pachimake cha kutchuka kwawo, oimba anapereka nyimbo zatsopano: "Ine ndine mtengo" ndi "N'zosasangalatsa bwanji kukhala popanda nthano yowala." Mu 1982, gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi mndandanda wa "Mverani, munthu", womwe uli ndi nyimbo zomwe tatchulazi.
Zosintha zazing'ono pagulu
Pa nthawi yomweyo anaonekera gitala wachiwiri, amene anadzaza phokoso la nyimbo za gulu Cruise. Grigory Bezugly ankaimba mwaluso pa gitala lachiwiri. Kuyimba kwanyimbo kwa Gaina payekha kunayika mwaluso mawu ofunikira.
Posakhalitsa, oimba adapatsa mafaniwo nyimbo ya rock "Traveling in a Balloon". Nyimbo "Soul", "Aspirations" ndi "Hot hot air balloon" zinali zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyimbo.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ntchitoyo inatsogoleredwa ndi oimba a Cruise okha. Ulaliki wa "Traving in a Balloon" unali wopambana kwambiri.
Amene ankafuna kuti awonere sewerolo anafola. Aliyense ankafuna kuona oimba akukwera pamwamba pa siteji kumbuyo kwa baluni ya mpweya wotentha wodzaza ndi mpweya. Mkhalidwe umene unkalamulira pamasewerowo unadzetsa chisangalalo chenicheni pakati pa omvera.
Pambuyo pa ma concert, omvera nthawi zambiri ankapita mumsewu ndikuchita chipolowe. Kusamvana kumeneku kudadetsa nkhawa akuluakulu aboma. Choncho, gulu Cruise anali m'gulu lotchedwa "wakuda mndandanda". Oimbawo anakakamizika kupita mobisa.
Gulu loimba nyimbo za rock silingakhale mobisa. Oimba ena anavutika maganizo. Njira yothetsera vutoli inapezeka chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980.
Mtsogoleri wa gululo, mothandizidwa ndi Grigory Bezugly, Oleg Kuzmichev ndi Nikolai Chunusov, adalembetsa gulu latsopano ndi Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe, womwe umatchedwa "EVM".
Mafaniwo anali osowa, koma atapeza kuti "kompyuta" ndi chidule cha "O, amayi ako!", Adakhala chete. Mwala wabwino wakale - kukhala!
Thandizo lathunthu lidabwera pambuyo popereka zosonkhanitsa "Madhouse". Fans anazindikira kuti soloists sanasinthe mfundo za thanthwe lolimba ndi thanthwe lina.
Kujambula chimbale chatsopano ndikusamukira kunja
Ndipo Gaina ndi oimba angapo anapitiriza ntchito yawo kulenga pansi pa pseudonym kulenga "Cruise". Anyamatawo sanafune kusintha dzina. Mu 1985, kujambula kwa gulu la Cruise kuwonjezeredwa ndi gulu la KiKoGaVVA.
Oimbawo ankayembekezera kulandiridwa ndi manja awiri kuchokera kwa "mafani" a albumyi. Koma zimene ankayembekezera sizinachitike. Kusowa kwa oimba ena kunachepetsa kwambiri nyimbo. Woimba gitala anaganiza zosintha sitayilo yake kuchoka pa hard rock kupita ku heavy metal ndipo anakhala woimba, woimba kutsogolo.
Kuyesera kwa nyimbo kunapambana. Situdiyo yojambulira Melodiya idachita chidwi ndi gululo. Iwo adakopeka kwambiri ndi ma track a Rock Forever compilation.
Komabe, pambuyo ulaliki wa zojambula pachiwonetsero cha Gaina ndi oimba ena onse, zinaonekeratu kuti gulu Kruiz mu zikuchokera si zofunika ndi anthu USSR.
Oimbawo anakhumudwa kwambiri. Iwo anazindikira kuti inali nthawi yoti atenge chizindikiro chakumadzulo. Posakhalitsa iwo anachita angapo zoimbaimba mu Spain, Norway, Sweden ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Ngakhale kuti omvera a USSR sanali kuchita chidwi ndi gulu, okonda nyimbo European anazindikira oimba ngati akatswiri. Iwo alandira kuzindikirika kwa mayiko ndi kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri opanga.
Chifukwa cha izi, gulu la Cruise linatulutsa "ma Album amphamvu" awiri mu Chingerezi. Nyimbo "Knight of the Road" ndi Avenger zinali zofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi imeneyi ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha "nthawi ya golide" ya gulu - kutukuka, kutchuka pamayiko onse, mapangano opindulitsa. Ngakhale momwe zinthu zilili panopa, mlengalenga "mkati" gululi likutentha tsiku lililonse.
Chotsatira cha mikangano yosalekeza ndi mikangano inali kusankha kusamukira kudziko lakwawo. Aliyense wa oimba anasankha kuchita zofuna zake. Zochita zamakonsati ndi studio za gulu la Cruise zidayenera "kuzizira" kwakanthawi.
Gululo lidapangidwa chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za oimba a gulu la EVM. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1996. Oimba a gulu la "EVM" adapereka chimbale chapawiri "Imirirani kwa aliyense" ndikulembanso nyimbo zakale za ma CD ndi ma DVD.
Nyimbo zambiri zomwe zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa 1980 zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 25 ndi 5 polojekiti. Fans ankakhulupirira kuti oimba adzatha kupeza chinenero wamba ndi kutsitsimutsa gulu Cruise.
Imfa ya Alexander Monin
Otsatira adadzitonthoza okha ndi malingaliro kuti gulu la Cruise liwonekera pa siteji. Koma ndi imfa ya Alexander Monin, chiyembekezo chomaliza chopulumutsa gulu la rock chinafanso.
Chifukwa cha tsokali, oimbawo anaimitsa maulendo awo okaona malo. Kuwala kokhako kunali kuwonetsera kwa chimbale cha Monin chakufa.
Oimba anali kufunafuna m'malo Alexander lodziwika bwino, ndipo mu 2011 Dmitry Avramenko m'malo woimba womwalirayo. Mawu a woimbayo amatha kumveka mu mbiri ya "Salt of Life".
Kwenikweni, ndiye kukonzekera kwachikumbutso cha gulu la Cruise kunachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, oimba adapatsa mafani chimbale chatsopano, Revival of a Legend. Live".
Pafupifupi onse oimba nyimbo za rock, omwe anali achisoni masiku akale, adachita nawo zisudzo. Pambuyo pake, oimba adalumikizana mu gulu lachitatu la Kruiz.
Pambuyo pamwano womwe udachitika pokonzekera konsati mu holo ya "Crocus City Hall" mu 2018, oimba adakakamizika kulemba ubalewo.
Chotsatira chake, Grigory Bezugly, Fedor Vasiliev ndi Vasily Shapovalov akugwirabe ntchito pansi pa pseudonym "Cruise", ndipo anzawo akale adalandira mayina a TRIO "CRUISE" ndi Valery Gaina ndi "Matvey Anichkin's Cruise Group".
Magulu onsewa akugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi alendo okhazikika a zikondwerero zanyimbo za thematic. Makamaka, iwo anatha kukaona thanthwe chikondwerero "kuukira".
