Lou Reed ndi woimba wobadwira ku America, woyimba nyimbo za rock komanso ndakatulo waluso. Opitilira m'badwo umodzi wapadziko lonse lapansi adakulira pamasewera ake.
Anakhala wotchuka monga mtsogoleri wa gulu lodziwika bwino la The Velvet Underground, adalowa m'mbiri monga mtsogoleri wowala wa nthawi yake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Lewis Alan Reed
Dzina lonse ndi Lewis Alan Reed. Mnyamatayo anabadwira m'banja la anthu othawa kwawo pa March 2, 1942. Makolo ake (Sydney ndi Toby) anafika ku Brooklyn kuchokera ku Russia. Ali ndi zaka 5, Louis anali ndi mlongo wake, Merrol, yemwe anakhala bwenzi lake lodalirika.
Dzina lenileni la bambo - Rabinowitz, koma pamene mwana wake anali 1 chaka anali kufupikitsa - ndipo anakhala Reed.
Ngakhale ali wamng'ono, mnyamatayo anasonyeza luso loimba. Nthawi zambiri ankamvetsera nyimbo za rock and roll, blues pa wailesi ya abambo ake, ndipo ankadziwa kuimba gitala payekha.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, analibe maphunziro a nyimbo ndipo maphunziro anachitika ndi khutu. Monga mlongo wake adanena, anali mwana wotsekedwa ndipo anatsegula, akulowa muzochita.
Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 16, adalowa nawo m'magulu a rock akumaloko, zomwe zinangowonjezera kukonda kwake nyimbo. Atamaliza sukulu mu 1960, Lewis adalowa ku yunivesite ku Faculty of Journalism, Literature and Film Directing.
Koposa zonse, ankakonda ndakatulo, ankatha kukhala maola ambiri m’laibulale, osaona mmene nthawi ikuyendera. Chilakolako ichi chinali chomwe chinapanga masomphenya apadera ndi kuganiza kosamveka.
Njira zoyambira kutchuka
Atalandira dipuloma ya yunivesite, anaganiza zosamukira ku likulu. Posankha kuyesa mwayi wake pa studio ndi siteji, adapanga mabwenzi ndi oimba achichepere komanso odalirika.
Posakhalitsa abwenzi anaganiza kupanga gulu, kumene Lewis anali woimba, Morrison anatenga malo a gitala yachiwiri, ndipo Cale anakhala bassist.
Mayina a gululo anasintha mofulumira kwambiri, m’chaka chimodzi chokha anali: The Primitives, The Falling Spikes ndi dzina lochokera m’buku la zolaula la The Velvet Underground.
Panthawiyi, adadza ndi dzina lachinyengo ndipo adasintha dzina lake kukhala Lou, lomwe m'tsogolomu linadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale kufunikira kwa ntchito yoyamba yolipira, Angus adachoka pamzerewu, motero amamasula malo ake kwa Maureen Tucker.
Anyamatawa adayamba kusewera ngati gulu lokhala ku Bizarre Greenwich Village cafe, koma usiku wina wabwino adathamangitsidwa chifukwa choyimba nyimbo yoletsedwa ya Black Angels Death.
Pa usiku tsoka, zikuchokera anaona wojambula Andy Warhol, amene anakhala sewerolo wa gulu.
Patapita nthawi, gulu Niko analowa gulu, ndipo oimba anayamba ulendo wawo woyamba ku America ndi Canada. M’zaka za m’ma 1970, Lou anasiya gululo n’kupita “kusambira kwaulere”.
Ntchito yokhayokha ya Lou Reed
Atadzigwira yekha, Reed adatulutsa chimbale choyamba cha dzina lomwelo, Lou Reed. Mbiriyo sinapereke chindapusa chabwino, koma talente ya woimbayo idawonedwa ndi otsutsa odziyimira pawokha komanso "mafani" a gulu lakale.
Ntchito zodziyimira pawokha zilibe zinthu zovuta za psychedelic, koma zimadziwika ndi kufotokoza kozama kwa ndakatulo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, kutulutsidwa kotsatira kwa Transformer kunatulutsidwa, komwe kunakhala "kupambana" kwakukulu, kunatsimikiziridwa ngati "album ya golide".
Mu 1973, chopereka china chinatulutsidwa, koma sanasangalale ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda ndipo anakakamiza Lewis kuti achoke pakuwonetseratu kwachizolowezi.
Chifukwa chake, mu 1975, chimbale chomasulidwa cha Metal Machine Music chinalibe nyimbo ndipo chinali ndi kusewera gitala. Munthawi ya ntchito payekha, zolemba khumi ndi ziwiri zidapangidwa.
Ma singles anali osiyanasiyana mafotokozedwe a stylistic ndi zida.
Mu 1989, chimbale "New York" ("golide") chinatulutsidwa, chomwe chinali chopambana kwambiri, chinasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Grammy chifukwa chakuchita bwino. Komabe, zinali zotheka kutenga mphothoyo pambuyo polembanso chimbale.
Udindo wapagulu wa wojambula
Atakula, woimbayo anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri a uchidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Khalidwe lopanduka lokhala ndi machitidwe ofanana, ubale wogonana ndi transgender umagwirizanitsa woyimba nyimbo za rock ngati munthu wokonda ufulu.
Komabe, atakwatira mkazi wake wachitatu, adasintha moyo wake wamtchire kukhala moyo wabata komanso woyezera.
Kusintha kotereku kudayambitsa mkwiyo pakati pa mafani, pomwe Reid adachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu. M'mawu ake, adalongosola mwachipongwe kuti chitukuko cha umunthu wake "sichiyima", ndipo nthawi yomwe ili ndi zochitika zowonongeka ndi nthawi yayitali.
Moyo waumwini wa Lou Reed
Mu 1973, mwamunayo anakwatira wothandizira wake, Betty Krondstadt. Mayiyo anatsagana naye paulendo, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo banjali linasudzulana.
Anakhala m'banja losavomerezeka kwa zaka zitatu ndi transgender wotchedwa Rachel. Kumverera kwamphamvu kwa wokondedwa wake kunathandizira kuti pakhale kutulutsidwa kwa Coney Island Baby.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, Lu analowa m’banja lina, ndipo kukongola kwa ku Britain Sylvia Morales anakhala wosankhidwa wake. Chifukwa cha chithandizo cha mkazi wake, woimbayo adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikujambula bwino chimbale.
Mu 1993, wojambula nyimbo adakumana ndi woimba Lori Anderson, akumva mzimu wachibale, adalowa muukwati wakunja.
Patapita miyezi ingapo, adasudzulana ndi Sylvia, ndipo atakhala ndi Anderson kwa zaka zoposa 15, mu 2008 adalembetsa chiyanjano. Mkaziyo anakhala chikondi chomaliza ndi mkazi wa wojambula.
Kuyambira 2012, Lou Reed adapezeka ndi khansa ya chiwindi, patatha chaka chimodzi adamuika chiwalo chopereka chithandizo. Komabe, opaleshoni inangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Munthu waluso adamwalira pa Okutobala 27, 2013.
