Lyudmila Gurchenko - mmodzi wa zisudzo wotchuka Soviet. Ambiri amakumbukira zoyenera zake mu kanema, koma owerengeka amayamikira thandizo limene wotchuka adapereka ku banki ya piggy.
Mafilimu omwe ali ndi Lyudmila Markovna ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mafilimu osafa a Soviet. Iye anali chithunzi cha ukazi ndi kalembedwe. Adzakumbukiridwa ngati mmodzi mwa akazi okongola kwambiri ku Soviet Union.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Iye anabadwira ku Kharkov. Tsiku la kubadwa kwa Ammayi ndi November 12, 1935. Makolo ake amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zilandiridwenso. Mfundo ndi yakuti, nkhondo isanayambe, mayi ndi bambo anga ankagwira ntchito ku Kharkov Philharmonic. Makolo anga ankayendera maulendo ambiri. Popeza kuti panalibe amene akanasiya naye Lyuda wamng’ono, anatenga mtsikanayo. Tikhoza kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti ubwana Gurchenko anadutsa m'mbuyo.
Nkhondo isanayambe, banjali ankakhala m'dera la Kharkov. Iwo ankakhala m’kanyumba kakang’ono kooneka ngati kachipinda chapansi. Luda sanadandaule za ubwana wake, koma pamene nkhondo inabwera, ndithudi, osati nthawi zabwino kwambiri zinafika.
Mkulu wa banja adaganiza zopita kutsogolo. Anadzipereka kuteteza dziko lakwawo. Ngakhale kulumala kapena kusowa mphamvu kwa thupi sikunamuletse. Lyuda wamng'ono anakhala yekha ndi amayi ake ku Kharkov.
Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa mzinda wa kwawo, mtsikanayo potsiriza anapita kalasi 1. Chochitika chosaiwalikachi chinachitika mu 1943. Posakhalitsa iye analembetsa mu umodzi wa sukulu za nyimbo Kharkov. Makolo ankafuna kukulitsa luso la mwana wawo wamkazi. Iwo ankalota kuti Lyudmila kutsatira mapazi awo.
Iye amachoka ku Kharkov nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, ndi kupita ku epicenter wa zochitika chikhalidwe - Moscow. Mu likulu la Russia, iye analowa VGIK nthawi yoyamba. Mtsikana wowondayo anali mmodzi mwa ophunzira owoneka bwino m’kalasi mwake. Nayenso mwaukadaulo adatulukira kuti aziyimba, kuvina komanso kusewera pa siteji.
Patapita zaka 5, iye anali ndi diploma ya maphunziro a VGIK m'manja mwake. Posakhalitsa anaitanidwa kuti azisewera mu zisudzo-situdiyo wosewera filimu, ndipo kwa zaka za m'ma 60s analembedwa mu Sovremennik kwa zaka zingapo. Panthawi imeneyi, amatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zambiri za zisudzo.
Creative njira ya Ammayi Lyudmila Gurchenko
Wosewerera zisudzo ndi mwayi kwambiri. Anapanga filimu yake yoyamba pa maphunziro ake. Filimu yoyamba yomwe wophunzira wachinyamata adachitapo idatchedwa The Road of Truth. Kanemayo adawonekera koyamba pa TV pakati pa zaka za m'ma 50. Filimuyi sinapite patsogolo ndi omvera. Gurchenko adawonedwa ndi omvera, akuwona luso lapamwamba lakuchita.
Pachimake cha kutchuka anabwera Lyudmila Markovna pambuyo ulaliki wa filimu "Carnival Night", motsogoleredwa ndi Eldar Ryazanov. Pambuyo pake, Gurchenko adakhala wokondedwa wa anthu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matepi odziwika kwambiri a filmography ya Ammayi. Ndipo nyimbo zikuchokera "Mphindi zisanu" anakhala pafupifupi nyimbo ya Chaka Chatsopano.
Patapita nthawi, Gurchenko anaonekera kusewera mu filimu "Mtsikana ndi gitala". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti filimu anapereka linalembedwa makamaka Lyudmila Markovna. Firimuyi inayamikiridwa ndi anthu, koma, tsoka, "Mtsikana wokhala ndi Gitala" sakanatha kugonjetsa zolemba za "Carnival Night".
Kumbuyo kwa kutchuka kwa Gurchenko, mzere wakuda wabwera m'moyo wa wojambula. M'moyo wa zisudzo, osati nthawi zabwino zachuma zabwera. Iye anali wosowa. Wochita masewerowa adakakamizika kuti alankhule ndi ndalama zokhazokha pamaso pa ogwira ntchito kufakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, Gurchenko adakonza zolipira zolipira ndi mafani.
Chifukwa chopitirizira
Kugwira ntchito pambali kunayambitsa kutsutsidwa pakati pa akuluakulu a Moscow ndi atolankhani. Ambiri mwina, ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti Gurchenko sanaperekedwe zabwino, maudindo analipira. Koma, amanena kuti nthawi imeneyo Lyudmila Markovna anangolowa mu "mndandanda wakuda" wa pamwamba pa bolodi.
Pa kujambula kwa "Mtsikana ndi Gitala", adaitanidwa ndi yemwe anali nduna ya chikhalidwe cha Soviet Union ndipo adadzipereka kuti azigwira ntchito ku KGB. Wosewera wamng'onoyo anakana. Mphekesera zimati kunakhala bata. Mwanjira ina, iye anapitirizabe kuchita mafilimu. Koma, mwatsoka, adapeza maudindo ang'onoang'ono omwe adadziwika ndi anthu.
Posakhalitsa mzere wakuda unatha, ndipo Lyudmila Markovna adalandiranso zopempha kuti aziwombera mu mafilimu a bokosi. Gurchenko "anayatsa" mu mafilimu "Heavenly Swallows" ndi "Amayi".
Panthawi yojambula filimuyo "Amayi" adavulala kwambiri mwendo wake. Madokotala ananena kuti mwina Lyudmila Markovna adzakhala kosatha. Koma Gurchenko anali wosasweka. Zaka zambiri za maphunziro zidachita ntchito yawo, ndipo posakhalitsa wojambulayo anali atavala kale nsapato zazitali komanso kuvina momasuka.
Mu mbiri ya chilengedwe cha wotchuka, nthawi inafika pamene iye ankafuna kusewera mu filimu yochititsa chidwi. Zofuna zake zinatheka. Patapita nthawi, iye nyenyezi mu filimu "Twenty Masiku Opanda Nkhondo."
Ammayi nyenyezi mu mafilimu oposa 90. Mafani ali ndi mndandanda wonse wamakanema omwe ali ndi zisudzo zomwe amakonda. Pa mndandanda wa mafilimu apamwamba ndi Gurchenko, mukhoza kuwonjezera tepi "Chikondi ndi Nkhunda". Filimuyi yasanduka nthano yeniyeni. Mufilimuyi anakhudza otchedwa "chikondi makona atatu". Anawonetsera bwino moyo wa chikhalidwe chonse cha anthu.
Lyudmila Gurchenko: ntchito nyimbo
Lyudmila Markovna adadziwonetsa ngati woimba waluso. Ali ndi ma studio 17 komanso nyimbo zambiri zowala ndi oimba aku Russia.
Adachita nawo kanema wanyimbo 16. Kuphatikizapo, pamodzi ndi Boris Moiseev, Ammayi anapereka tatifupi "Ndimadana" ndi "Petersburg-Leningrad". Kanema wa imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino za woimbayo wotchedwa "Pemphero" adajambulidwa ndi Bondarchuk mwiniwake.
Posakhalitsa Gurchenko adapereka chivundikiro cha nyimbo "Kodi mukufuna?" Russian woimba Zemfira. The adapanga kopanira anali ntchito yomaliza Lyudmila Markovna.
Moyo waumwini wa wotchuka Lyudmila Gurchenko
Moyo waumwini wa Ammayi unali wolemera komanso wosaiwalika. Wotchukayo adakwatirana kasanu ndi kamodzi. Amuna onse a Lyudmila Markovna anali anthu otchuka. Aliyense ananditsimikizira kuti anali ndi khalidwe lovuta kumvetsa. Mwina n’chifukwa chake zinali zovuta kuti iye akhalebe wodzipereka kwa mwamuna mmodzi.
Vasily Ordynsky anakhala mwamuna woyamba wotchuka wotchuka. Pa nthawi ya ukwati, Ammayi anali ndi zaka 18 zokha. Ukwati uwu unali kulakwitsa kwa unyamata, choncho banjali linatha patatha chaka.
Posakhalitsa adawoneka muubwenzi ndi Boris Andronikashvili. Mu ukwati uwu, banjali anali ndi mwana wamkazi, dzina lake Maria. Kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi sikunalimbikitse mgwirizano wa anthu awiri otchuka. Gurchenko adasudzulana.
Lyudmila sanasangalale kukhala yekha kwa nthawi yayitali. Patapita nthawi, iye anakwatira Alexander Fadeev. Komabe, analephera kuletsa mkazi wopandukayo. Mkazi wachinayi wa wotchuka anali Joseph Kobzon. Iwo ankawoneka ngati banja langwiro. Kobzon inali yokwanira zaka zitatu. Iye ananena kuti nyenyezi za msinkhu umenewu sizingakhale pansi pa denga limodzi. Pakhala pali mkangano pakati pawo.
Ukwati wamba
Constantine Cooperweiss anatenga malo a mwamuna wamba. Awiriwo adaganiza kuti sangavomereze chibwenzicho. Mwambo umenewu sunawaletse kukhala pansi pa denga limodzi kwa zaka 18.
Wotchukayo anali ndi ubale wovuta ndi mwana wake wamkazi Maria Koroleva. Makolo a Gurchenko anali kuchita kulera mtsikana kwa zaka zitatu. Wojambulayo atapeza mwayi wotengera mwana wake wamkazi, Maria anayesa kuthawa kunyumba kwa agogo ake.
Gurchenko analephera kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri amayendera ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali pa seti. Queen anakhala masiku ake aubwana yekha.
Wochita masewerowa ndi gulu lake ankayembekezera kuti mwana wake wamkazi atsatira mapazi a amayi ake otchuka. Chozizwitsacho sichinachitike. Maria adanena kuti iye ndi amayi ake a nyenyezi ndi anthu osiyana kwambiri, choncho sakufuna kubwereza tsogolo lake.
Maria sanali kuoneka ngati mayi wotchuka. Anavala zopakapaka pang'ono kapena zosadzikongoletsera ndipo ankavala zovala zabwino kwambiri. Iye analibe luso la nyimbo kapena kuvina, choncho atamaliza sukulu, Maria anakhala wophunzira wa udokotala.
Mfumukaziyo inakwatiwa ndi munthu wamba. Banjali linabala ana awiri. Gurchenko sakanatha kupirira mwamuna wake, choncho anachita zonse kuonetsetsa kuti Maria ndi mwamuna wake kusudzulana. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika, koma posakhalitsa anaganiza kubwezeretsa banja.
Lyudmila ankakonda zidzukulu zake. Maria adatcha anawo pambuyo pa agogo ake (makolo a Gurchenko). Koma ngakhale kubadwa kwa zidzukulu sikunakhudze ubale wapakati pa mwana wamkazi ndi amayi. Anakhalabe achilendo kwa wina ndi mzake. Lyudmila Markovna anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha zidzukulu zake. Iye ankawaona kuti ali ndi chilakolako chofuna kuchita zinthu mwanzeru, choncho ankayembekezera kuti atsatira mapazi ake.
Tsoka m’banja
Mu 1998, chisoni anagogoda mu moyo wa Maria ndi Lyudmila. Mark (mwana wa Koroleva) anamwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Maria anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi imfayi. Pambuyo pa maliro, atolankhani anayamba kufalitsa mphekesera kuti Gurchenko sanali pa maliro a mdzukulu wake. Komabe, sizili choncho. Lyudmila anayenera kudzibisa yekha kuti atsanzike ndi wokondedwa wake Mark. Chisoni chake chinali chosayerekezeka. Iye ankafuna bwenzi lake la moyo.
Panthawiyi, ubale wa Maria ndi Lyudmila Markovna unapitirizabe kutentha. Mfundo ndi yakuti Gurchenko anaganiza zokwatiranso. nthawi iyi anakhala mwamuna wake SERGEY Senin. Iye sanathe kumanga ubale wabwino ndi Maria kapena mayi wa Ammayi. Amayi a Gurchenko atamwalira ndipo adapereka katundu wake wonse kwa mdzukulu wake, wojambulayo adayesa kulepheretsa chisankho cha amayi ake. Ankafuna kuti akasumire nyumba ya Queen.
Zinali mphekesera kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa anali wopitilira ubale wogwira ntchito ndi wojambula wachinyamata Aslan Akhmadov. Gurchenko anawonjezera mafuta pamoto, ponena kuti ankakonda kwambiri wojambula zithunzi wamng'ono. Koma, mosakayikira, adanena kuti amasirira ntchito yake. Mwamunayo akuti sipanakhalepo ubale wachikondi pakati pawo. Amalankhulana bwino, ndipo m'malo mwake, panali ubale pakati pa nyenyezi kuposa ubale wachikondi.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za Ammayi Lyudmila Gurchenko
- Amanenedwa kuti ali ndi mawu amphamvu. Ankawopa kwambiri kuthamangitsidwa m’chaka choyamba moti tsiku lililonse ankabwerezabwereza mawu opotoza lilime. Pakutha kwa maphunziro oyamba, Gurchenko adatha kuchotsa chilemacho.
- Pamene filimu "Carnival Night" linatulutsidwa pa zowonetsera, Gurchenko anadzuka wotchuka. Pafupi ndi hostel yomwe mtsikanayo ankakhala, khamu la anthu mazana asanu linasonkhana. Aliyense ankafuna kuona nyenyeziyo "kukhala moyo".
- Gurchenko anali ndi mwendo umodzi wautali kuposa wina. Atavulazidwa panthawi yojambula filimuyo "Amayi", adayenera kusonkhanitsa chiwalocho m'magawo.
- Iye paokha anawalembera nyimbo ndi mawu, koma sanafune kulengeza za izo.
- M'mafunso aliwonse, adatchula za abambo ake. Gurchenko anatsindika kuti anali munthu wokondedwa kwambiri pa moyo wake.
- Nthawi zonse ankayang'ana maonekedwe ake, ndipo sanalole kuti apumule ngakhale atakalamba. Lyudmila anatsatira zakudya ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi.
Imfa ya wojambula Lyudmila Gurchenko
Mu 2011, panachitika ngozi. Iye anali kuyenda pabwalo la nyumba yake, anatsetsereka ndi kuthyoka chiuno. Wojambulayo adagonekedwa m'chipatala mwachangu ndipo adachitidwa opaleshoni yadzidzidzi. Iye anali pakukonzekera, ndipo palibe amene ankachitira chithunzi vuto. Komabe, kumapeto kwa Marichi, matenda a Gurchenko adakula kwambiri, ndipo pa Marichi 30 adapita. Kwa mafani, nkhaniyi inali yodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha imfa ya munthu wotchuka chinali pulmonary embolism.
Pa Epulo 2, 2011, kutsanzikana kwa anthu kunachitika ndi nyenyezi yanthawiyo. Iye anali atagona m’bokosi lamaliro, ndipo anali atavala diresi imene anasoka yekha.
