Maya Kristalinskaya ndi wojambula wotchuka wa Soviet, woimba nyimbo za pop. Mu 1974 iye anali kupereka udindo wa People's Artist wa RSFSR.
Maya Kristalinskaya: Zaka Zoyambirira
Woimbayo wakhala mbadwa ya Muscovite moyo wake wonse. Iye anabadwa February 24, 1932 ndipo ankakhala mu Moscow moyo wake wonse. Bambo wa woimba tsogolo anali wantchito wa All-Russian Society of the Blind. Ntchito yake yayikulu inali kupanga masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mawu ophatikizika. Zonsezi zinasindikizidwa mu buku la Pionerskaya Pravda pakati pa zaka zapitazo.
Mtsikanayo anali ndi chizoloŵezi choyambirira cha mawu. Ngakhale ali kusukulu, anayamba kuphunzira kwaya ya m’deralo. Mu 1950, mtsikanayo anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale ndipo analowa University Aviation (mu Moscow). Ngakhale kuti anali ndi luso laukadaulo, adayesetsa kwambiri kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kusukuluyi.
Mu Soviet Union, aliyense amene analandira maphunziro apamwamba anayenera kugwira ntchito kwa kanthawi, malinga ndi kugawa, kumene iwo anatumizidwa ndi boma. Kristalinskaya anatumizidwa ku Novosibirsk Aviation Plant. Chkalov.
Atabwerera ku Moscow (zifukwa zingapo, izi zinachitika pasadakhale), mtsikanayo anapeza ntchito pa kamangidwe ofesi A. S. Yakovlev. Apa iye anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi ndithu, kuphatikiza ntchito ndi zisudzo ankachita masewera. Mtsikanayo nthawi zambiri ankaimba pa mipikisano yosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1957, iye anachita pa International Youth Chikondwerero, umene unachitika mu Moscow. Sewerolo linayenda bwino, ndipo Maya anakhala wopambana pa chikondwererocho. Patapita nthawi anakwatiwa. wosankhidwa wake anali Arkady Arkanov, wotchuka Russian satirist. Komabe, banjali linasudzulana mwamsanga.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yogwira ntchito yolenga
Nawo mpikisano zosiyanasiyana, Kristalinskaya pang'onopang'ono anakhala wotchuka mabwalo ena. Kumayambiriro kwa 1960, anapemphedwa kuti ajambule nyimbo ya filimu ya Thirst. Zolembazo zidaphatikizidwa mufilimuyi ndipo zidatchedwa "Two Shores" ndipo zidadziwika. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti poyamba ankaimba ndi woimba wina - filimu yoyamba inamveka mufilimuyi kwa nthawi ndithu. Komabe, pambuyo pake opanga adaganiza zolemberanso nyimboyo ndi woyimba watsopano ndikuyika dzina lake pazomaliza.
Nyimboyo itadziwika, wosewera wachinyamatayo adalandira zopatsa zambiri zoyendera. Magulu osiyanasiyana adamupempha kuti alowe nawo ngati woyimba alendo. Mtsikanayo anavomera maganizo angapo. Makamaka, iye anachita kwa nthawi yaitali mu oimba a E. Rozner ndi gulu la E. Rokhlin.
Pa nthawi yomweyo panali situdiyo zojambulira zimene Maya Vladimirovna nyimbo olemba osiyanasiyana. Zolemba zidatulutsidwa m'gawo la Soviet Union ndikugulitsidwa bwino. Maya wakhala wotchuka weniweni.
Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zowonetsera kupambana chinali nyimbo yakuti "Tinakumana ndi mwayi m'moyo" (inalembedwa ndi mutu wa gulu lomwe Kristalinskaya anachita kwa nthawi yaitali, E. Rokhlin). Nyimboyi idatchuka kwambiri ndipo idaseweredwa pawailesi tsiku lililonse. Nyimbo zafala kwambiri. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, chimbale cha dzina lomweli chinatulutsidwa.
Mu 1961, mtsikana wina wazaka 29 anapanga chotupa ( lymphatic glands ). Chithandizo chovuta kwambiri chinamuthandiza kuti apitirizebe kuchita bwino. Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu zovala zake chinali mpango, umene unabisa chizindikiro pakhosi chifukwa cha chithandizo cha radiation.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Alexandra Pakhmutova analemba nyimbo ya "Kukoma mtima", yomwe pambuyo pake inakhala yodziwika bwino. Pambuyo pake idachitidwa ndi ojambula ambiri otchuka, koma anali Kristalinskaya yemwe adakhala woyamba mu 1966. Monga mkonzi wa nyimbo Chermen Kasaev, yemwe analipo panthawi yojambulayo, adanenanso kuti woimbayo anali ndi misozi m'maso mwake pomvetsera koyamba zojambulidwa.
M'chaka chomwecho, kafukufuku wa owona mu USSR unachitika. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, anthu ambiri adatcha Maya woyimba wabwino kwambiri wa pop.
Tsogolo lina la Maya Kristalinskaya
Zaka za m'ma 1960 zidadziwika kuti woimbayo adachita bwino kwambiri pantchito yake. Komabe, zaka khumi zotsatira zinali kusintha. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa utsogoleri ku State Televizioni ndi Radio Broadcasting, oimba ambiri adathera pa zomwe zimatchedwa "mndandanda wakuda".
Ntchito yawo inaletsedwa. Kugawa zolemba ndi nyimbo, komanso zisudzo pamaso pa anthu onse, kunakhala mlandu wolangidwa.
Maya Vladimirovna anali m'gulu mndandanda. Kuyambira tsopano, njira yopita ku wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema idatsekedwa. Ntchitoyi siinayime pamenepo - olemba nyimbo otchuka adayitana mkazi kuti achite nawo masewera awo. Koma izi sizinali zokwanira kuti azichita nawo mokwanira zaluso.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndinkangoimba m’mabwalo ang’onoang’ono a m’chigawo (kunali kofunikira kuti ndipeze chilolezo) komanso m’makalabu akumidzi. Kotero zaka zomaliza za moyo wa woimbayo zidadutsa. Iye anafa m'chilimwe cha 1985 chifukwa exacerbation kwambiri matenda. Chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo, wokondedwa wake, Edward Barclay, anamwaliranso (choyambitsa chake chinali matenda a shuga).
Woimbayo nthawi zambiri amakumbukiridwa masiku ano madzulo osiyanasiyana opanga, nyimbo zake zodziwika bwino zimachitidwa. Wojambulayo amatchedwa chizindikiro chenicheni cha nthawiyo.
