Marc Bolan - dzina la woyimba gitala, wolemba nyimbo ndi woimba limadziwika kwa rocker aliyense. Moyo wake waufupi, koma wowala kwambiri ukhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha kufunafuna kopanda malire kwa kuchita bwino ndi utsogoleri. Mtsogoleri wa gulu lodziwika bwino T. Rex kwamuyaya adasiya chizindikiro pa mbiri ya rock ndi roll, ataima pambali ndi oimba monga Jimi Hendrix, Sid Vicious, Jim Morrison ndi Kurt Cobain.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Marc Bolan
Mark Feld, yemwe pambuyo pake adatengera dzina lachidziwitso polemekeza woimba wotchuka Bob Dylan, adabadwa pa Seputembara 3, 1947 ku Hackney, m'dera losauka la London, m'banja la antchito osavuta. Kuyambira ali mwana, limodzi ndi chilakolako cha sayansi yopeka ndi mbiri, mnyamata anali ndi chidwi nyimbo.
Kenako panali mtundu watsopano wa nyimbo - rock and roll. Mofanana ndi anzake ambiri, Mark wamng'ono adadziwona yekha pa siteji, akunena moni kwa mamiliyoni a mafani.
Zida zoyamba zomwe mnyamatayo anazidziwa bwino zinali ng'oma. Ndiye panali phunziro la luso la gitala. Kuyambira zaka 12, woimba wamng'ono nawo zoimbaimba sukulu. Komabe, khalidwe lokonda ufulu wa wopandukayo linawonekera mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo mnyamatayo anachotsedwa sukulu atafika zaka 14.
Panthawiyi, woyimbayo analibenso chidwi chophunzira, maloto ake onse anali okhudza siteji yaikulu. Ndi kutsimikiza kolimba kukhala nyenyezi, anasiya maphunziro.
Njira yovuta yopita ku ulemerero Marc Bolan
Njira zoyambira kutchuka kwamtsogolo zinali zosewerera zamayimbidwe ndi nyimbo zoyamba zolembedwa ku London pubs. Mnyamatayo anayamba kudziwika, koma kupambana kumeneku sikunali kokwanira kukwaniritsa zolinga. Pa nthawi yomweyo Mark anakumana Alan Warren, amene anapanga woimba. Mgwirizanowu unapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo ziwiri zojambulidwa ku studio yaukadaulo - Beyond the Rising Sun ndi The Wizard.
Kupambana kwakukulu sikunapezeke, ndipo ichi chinali chifukwa chosiyana ndi wopanga wosabala. Mark anakhalabe ndi moyo m’nthaŵi yakusachita chidwi mwa kupeza ntchito monga chitsanzo. Koma posakhalitsa adapezanso mphamvu, adapeza bwenzi lakale, Simon Nappy Bell, yemwe adakonza woimbayo mu imodzi mwa ntchito za John's Children. Quartet, akuimba nyimbo za punk ndi rock, adasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe amisala pa siteji ndi zonyansa nthawi zonse.
Ntchito mu gulu mwamsanga kutopa ndi wolemba nyimbo, amene sanaloledwe kuimba nyimbo zake. Mark sakanatha kukhala pambali, adayenera kukhala mtsogoleri wa gulu latsopano. Posakhalitsa adasiya gululo ndipo adapeza woyimba ng'oma Steve Took, yemwe adapanga gulu la Tyrannosaurus Rex.
Anyamatawa anayamba kuimba nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Mark mu mawonekedwe acoustic. Oimbawo adapereka ndalama zocheperako pojambula. Choncho nyimbo zawo zinayamba kuonekera pawailesi. Gululo linalemba ma Album atatu kwa zaka ziwiri, zomwe sizinathe kupambana.
Kukula kwa Kutchuka kwa Marc Bolan
Zinthu zinayamba kusintha m’ma 1970. Apa m'pamene Steve Took anasiya gulu, ndipo malo ake anatenga Mickey Finn. Pambuyo pake, Mark adaganiza zosintha gitala yoyimba kukhala yamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, adafunsira chibwenzi chake chanthawi yayitali June Child. Ndipo pambuyo paukwati, wojambulayo adapuma pang'ono kuti akonzekere zatsopano.
Sewerolo wina, Tony Visconti, adathandizira kujambula nyimbo ya Kwerani Swan Yoyera, chifukwa chomwe wolembayo adadziwika. Kusintha kwa phokoso la gululi kunkagwirizana ndi kufupikitsidwa kwa dzina la T. Rex komanso kukula kwa umembala wa gululo. Apainiya a glam rock adayamba kujambula ma studio, pomwe pafupifupi nyimbo iliyonse idagunda XNUMX%.
Kutchuka kwa timuyi kwachuluka ngati chigumukire. Anaitanidwa ku televizioni, zowunikira monga Ringo Starr, Elton John ndi David Bowie, yemwe anakhala bwenzi lapamtima la mtsogoleri wa gululo, ankafuna kugwirizana nawo. Kuyenda kosalekeza ndi kusagwirizana mu gululo pang'onopang'ono kunapangitsa kuti gululi lisinthe.
Izi sizinangokhudzanso khalidwe la nyimbo za gululo, ndipo kutchuka kunayamba kuchepa. Chisudzulo cha Mark ndi mkazi wake chinali chopweteka kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake anasiya siteji kwa zaka zitatu. Koma anapitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu za nyimbo zatsopano.
Kutsika kwa ntchito ya Marc Bolan
Thanzi la woimbayo linayamba kufooka. Anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, adapeza mapaundi owonjezera, pafupifupi sanatsatire maonekedwe ake. Udzu wopulumutsa unali wodziwana ndi Gloria Jones. Chikondi chawo chinakula mofulumira, ndipo posakhalitsa woimbayo anapatsa woimbayo mwana wamwamuna.
Mark adadzikoka yekha, adataya thupi, adayamba kuwonekera nthawi zambiri pagulu. Poyesera kuti apezenso ulemerero wakale ndi kutchuka kwa gululo, adayesa kumanga maubwenzi ndi mamembala akale. Komabe, kusiyana kwa kupanga sikukanatha.
Mark anakhala membala wa mapulogalamu angapo otchuka pa TV. Chiwonetsero chake chomaliza chinali duet ndi mnzake wakale David Bowie mu Seputembara 1977. Ndipo patangopita sabata imodzi, moyo wa woimbayo unafupikitsidwa momvetsa chisoni. Anamwalira pa ngozi ya galimoto akubwerera ndi mkazi wake. Mark anali pampando pamene galimotoyo inagwera mumtengo pa liwiro lalikulu. Kwatsala milungu iwiri yokha kuti tsiku la 30 lifike.
Marc Bolan anamwalira atangoyamba kumene, monga oimba ambiri aluso. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi nsonga ziti zomwe angakwanitse pantchito yake. Koma zikuwonekeratu kuti kuyimba kwake kwakhala kolimbikitsa kwa magulu ambiri, komanso kufuna kuchita bwino kwakhala chitsanzo kwa mazana oimba omwe akufuna.
