Mikhail Gluz - Wolemekezeka Wopeka wa USSR ndi Russian Federation. Iye anakwanitsa kupereka mosatsutsika chopereka chuma cha cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko lakwawo. Pa alumali yake pali mphoto zambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Mikhail Gluz
Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika za ubwana ndi unyamata wake. Anali ndi moyo wodzipatula, choncho nthawi zambiri sankalola aliyense kukhala wapamtima kwambiri. Tsiku lobadwa la Maestro ndi September 19, 1951. Iye anabadwira m'mudzi waung'ono wa Onor (Sakhalin Region).
Mwa njira, anali ndi mwayi wokulira m'banja lolenga. Mfundo ndi yakuti amayi a Mikhail ankagwira ntchito yophunzitsa nyimbo. Pambuyo pake, adapeza mutu wa People's Artist of Russia. Amayi a Gluz anali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso olimbikitsa kuti ayambe ntchito yolenga.
Mutu wabanja ndi wofunika kwambiri. Anachita nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya usilikali komanso wamkulu wa ntchito zachipatala ankadziwa yekha zomwe zikuchitika kutsogolo. Bambo a Mikhail Gluz analimbikitsa mwana wawo kukonda dziko la Amayi ndi makhalidwe abwino. Pambuyo pake, adzakumbukira bambo ake ndi ntchito zake kutsogolo, mu nyimbo.
Gluz adaphunzira pasukulu yasekondale yokhazikika. Anali ndi mbiri yabwino ndi aphunzitsi. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti Mikhail anaphunzira bwino, iye anali ndi nthawi yokwanira, chikhumbo ndi mphamvu kupanga nyimbo. Mwamwayi, sindinafunikire kufunafuna mphunzitsi. Amayi adagwira nthawi ndikuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wawo zoyambira nyimbo.
M'zaka za m'ma 60s m'zaka zapitazi, mnyamata wina anapita ku likulu la Russia kufunafuna tsogolo labwino. Patapita chaka, iye analowa Moscow Musical College. Kwa zaka 4 zonse anaphunzira ku dipatimenti ya kondakitala-kwaya.
Mwa njira, iyi si maphunziro ake okha. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Mikhail anapitiriza maphunziro ake. Analowa mu Gnesinka wotchuka. Kwa zaka 5, mnyamatayo anaphunzira mu kalasi zikuchokera Pulofesa G. I. Litinsky.
Gluz sanamvetse moyo wake popanda nyimbo. Anali mmodzi mwa ophunzira aluso kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Aphunzitsi monga mmodzi adaumirira kuti ali ndi tsogolo labwino kwambiri la nyimbo.
Njira yolenga ya wolemba nyimbo Mikhail Gluz
Anayamba ntchito yake yolenga m'zaka zake za ophunzira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, adakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la House of Culture of the Pravda. Koma ntchito yaukadaulo ya Mikhail idagwa pakulowa kwa dzuwa m'ma 70s.
Anayamba ntchito yake yaukadaulo ku Chamber Jewish Musical Theatre. Bungweli lidapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi Gluz. Cholinga cha bwaloli ndikutsitsimutsa zochitika zachiyuda za nyimbo ndi zisudzo zomwe zatayika. Mikhail mu zisudzo anakhala wotsogolera wamkulu, ndipo m'ma 80s - wotsogolera luso.
Apa, talente ya wolemba Mikhail idawululidwa. Nyimbo zake zidawonetsedwa pa siteji ya zisudzo. Mwa ntchito, Tango of Life ndi Shalom Chagall amafunikira chidwi chapadera.
Ntchito yake inali kulemekezedwa osati m'gawo la Soviet Union ndi Russia. Anayendera pafupifupi makontinenti onse a dziko lapansi. ntchito yake makamaka anatsatira mu USA, Italy, Germany, France, Israel, Canada, Belgium.
Mikhail ntchito osati kwa zisudzo, kumene ankagwira ntchito monga wotsogolera ndi luso wotsogolera. Iye ankakonda kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Analembanso zambiri zanyimbo zamakanema. Kumapeto kwa 80s anakhala "bambo" wa zisudzo. Ubongo wa maestro amatchedwa "Tum-balalaika". Kenako adalenga Cultural Center. Solomon Mikhoels.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 90s m'zaka zapitazi, Gluz adalandira udindo wa Honorary Artist of the Russian Federation. Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, woimbayo adalandira Dongosolo la Ulemu, ndiyeno - mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ya Russia - "Golden Badge of Honor" "Public Recognition".
Zochititsa chidwi za wolemba nyimbo Mikhail Gluz
- Mu 2013, adalandira Mendulo ya UNESCO Five Continents chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe cha mayiko.
- Anagwirizana mobwerezabwereza ndikuthandizira V. V. Putin. Mu 2016, Purezidenti wa Russia adamupatsa satifiketi yaulemu.
- Iye anapereka gawo la mkango wa nyimbo pa mutu wa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse.
- Mikhail - sanafune kugawana zambiri za moyo wake. Gawo ili la moyo wake ndi buku lotsekera kwa mafani ndi atolankhani. Atolankhani sakudziwa za momwe alili m'banja komanso zomwe zingatheke zachikondi.
Mikhail Gluz: imfa ya maestro
M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, woimbayo adakhala ndi moyo wodziletsa. Anamwalira pa July 8, 2021 ku likulu la Russia. Chifukwa cha imfa ya maestro chinali matenda a mtima.
