The Misfits ndi imodzi mwamagulu otchuka kwambiri a nyimbo za punk m'mbiri. Oimbawo adayamba ntchito yawo yolenga m'zaka za m'ma 1970, ndikutulutsa ma Albamu 7 okha.
Ngakhale kusintha kosalekeza kwa kapangidwe kake, ntchito ya gulu la Misfits idakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba. Ndipo chiyambukiro chomwe oimba a Misfits anali nacho pa nyimbo za rock zapadziko lonse lapansi sichingayerekezedwe mopambanitsa.
Gawo loyambirira la gulu la Misfits
Mbiri ya gululi inayamba mu 1977, pamene mnyamata wazaka 21 Glenn Danzig adaganiza zopanga gulu lake loimba.
Malinga ndi Danzig, gwero lalikulu la kudzoza kwa iye linali ntchito ya gulu lodziwika bwino lachitsulo Black Sabata, lomwe linali pachimake cha kutchuka kwake.
Panthawiyo, Danzig anali atadziwa kale kusewera zida zoimbira. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo anangoyamba kulankhula ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Gulu latsopano, lomwe talente yachinyamatayo idzatsogolera, idatchedwa The Misfits.
Chifukwa cha chisankho chinali filimu ya dzina lomwelo ndi Ammayi Marilyn Monroe, amene anakhala womaliza mu ntchito yake. Posakhalitsa gululo linaphatikizapo mwamuna wina dzina lake Jerry, yemwe ankakonda kwambiri mpira wa ku America.
Pokhala ndi minyewa yambiri koma sadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoimbira, Jerry adakhala ngati woyimba bass. Danzig adaphunzitsa membala watsopanoyo momwe angaimbire chidacho.
Glenn Danzig adakhala woyimba wamkulu wa gululo. Komanso, luso lake la mawu linali kutali ndi nyimbo za rock za m'nthawi yake. Glenn adatenga ngati maziko a mawu a anthu akale akale.
Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha Misfits chinali rock and roll ndi kuphatikiza kwa garaja ndi psychedelic rock. Zonsezi zinali kutali kwambiri ndi nyimbo zomwe gululi linkaimba m'tsogolomu.
Kufika kwachipambano
Posakhalitsa gululo linamalizidwa mpaka kumapeto. Oimba adaganizanso za mtundu wanyimbo ndi cholinga cha timu yawo. Iwo anasankha punk rock, mawu amene anaperekedwa kwa mafilimu oopsa.
Ndiye chisankho ichi chinali cholimba mtima. Magwero a kudzoza kwa nyimbo zoyamba anali kugunda kwamtundu wa "otsika" cinema monga "Plan 9 kuchokera ku Outer Space", "Night of the Living Dead" ndi ena.
Gululi linapanganso chithunzi chawo cha siteji, chomwe chinali chozikidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zakuda. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa cha oimba chinali kukhalapo kwa phokoso lakuda lolunjika pakati pa mphumi. Yakhala imodzi mwamakhalidwe akuluakulu amtundu watsopano.
Mtunduwu umatchedwa Horror punk ndipo udakhala wotchuka m'magulu achinsinsi. Kuphatikiza zinthu zakale za punk, rockabilly ndi zowopsa, oimba adapanga mtundu watsopano, womwe ndi abambo mpaka pano.
Chigaza chapa TV cha The Crimson Ghost (1946) chinasankhidwa kukhala logo. Pakadali pano, logo ya gululi ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock.
Kusintha kwa mzere woyamba wa Misfits
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, a Misfits adakhala amodzi mwa magulu odziwika kwambiri mu rock ndi zitsulo zaku America. Ngakhale pamenepo, nyimbo za gulu anauzira oimba ambiri ofuna, amene anayambitsa Metallica, James Hetfield.
Nyimbo zingapo zinatsatira, monga Walk Among Us ndi Earth AD/Wolfs Blood. Gululi linalinso ndi chojambulira china, Static Age, chomwe chidapangidwa kale mu 1977. Koma mbiri imeneyi anaonekera pa maalumali kokha mu 1996.
Koma pambuyo pa kupambana, kusiyana kwa kulenga kunayamba kuchitika. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kumakakamiza mtsogoleri Glenn Danzig kuchotsa a Misfits mu 1983. Woyimbayo adayang'ana pa ntchito payekha, momwe kwazaka zambiri adachita bwino kuposa momwe amachitira gulu la Misfits.
Kufika kwa Michael Graves
Gawo latsopano mu ntchito ya gulu la Misfits silinathe posachedwa. Kwa zaka zingapo, Jerry Only adasumira Danzig wolimbikira kuti apeze ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito dzina ndi logo ya The Misfits.
Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi pomwe wosewera mpira adachita bwino. Nkhani za zamalamulo zitathetsedwa, Jerry anayamba kufunafuna woimba wina watsopano amene angalowe m’malo mwa mtsogoleri wakale wa gululo.
Anasankha Michael Graves wamng'ono, yemwe kufika kwake kunali gawo latsopano la Misfits.
Woyimba gitala wa mzere wosinthidwa anali mchimwene wake Jerry, yemwe adayimba pansi pa dzina lachidziwitso Doyle Wolfgang von Frankestein. Kuseri kwa ng'omayo kunali Dr. Chud.
Ndi mndandanda uwu, gululi linatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba cha American Psycho m'zaka 15. Poyamba, gulu la a punk rock silinamvetsetse momwe Only angatsitsimutsire Mifits yodziwika bwino popanda mtsogoleri woganiza Danzig. Koma pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa gulu la Ametican Psycho, zonse zidalowa m'malo. Chimbale ichi chinakhala chopambana kwambiri pantchito ya oimba. Ndipo kugunda kotere monga Dig Up Her Bones kudakonda omvera.
Gulu silinayime pamenepo. Ndipo pakuyenda bwino, nyimbo yachiwiri ya Famous Monsters idatulutsidwa, idapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo.
Magitala olemera, ma drive ndi mitu yakuda adaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mawu a Graves. The Scream single inalinso ndi kanema wanyimbo wotsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera wodziwika bwino George A. Romero.
Koma nthawi iyinso, gululi silinathe kupeŵa kusiyana kwa kupanga. Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito yolenga ya gulu la Misfits linatha ndi kugwa kwina.
Jerry Only umutu
Kwa zaka zambiri, Jerry Yekha ndiye anali kuonedwa kuti ndi membala wa gululo. Ndipo kale mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 2000, woimbayo adasonkhanitsanso mzerewu.
Zinaphatikizapo woyimba gitala wodziwika bwino Dez Cadena, yemwe adayima pa chiyambi cha hardcore punk monga gawo la gulu la Black Flag. Ng'omayi idapangidwa ndi munthu wina watsopano - Eric Arche.
Ndi mzerewu, gululi lidatulutsa chimbale cha The Devil's Rain, chomwe chidawonekera pamashelefu mu 2011. Chimbale anali woyamba mu 11 zaka yopuma kulenga. Komabe, ndemanga za "mafani" adaletsedwa.
Ambiri anakana kuvomereza mndandanda watsopano wotchedwa Misfits. Malingana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha "mafani" a nthawi yakale, zochitika zamakono za Jerry Only sizikugwirizana ndi gulu lodziwika bwino.
Kukumananso ndi Danzig ndi Doyle
Mu 2016, zinthu zimene anthu ochepa ankayembekezera zinachitika. The Misfits alumikizananso ndi mndandanda wawo wakale. Ndi Danzig yekha, yemwe anali mkangano kwa zaka 30, adavomereza.
Woimba gitala Doyle nayenso anabwerera ku gululo. Polemekeza izi, oimba adachita ndi ulendo wokwanira wa konsati, womwe unasonkhanitsa nyumba zonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Gulu la Misfits likupitilizabe kulenga mpaka lero, osaganiza zopuma pantchito.
