Montserrat Caballe ndi woyimba wotchuka wa opera waku Spain. Anapatsidwa dzina la soprano wamkulu wa nthawi yathu ino. Sichingakhale chanzeru kunena kuti ngakhale amene ali kutali ndi nyimbo amvapo za woimba wa opera.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mawu, luso lenileni ndi kupsa mtima sizingasiye womvera aliyense kukhala wopanda chidwi.
Caballe ndi wopambana mphoto zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, adagwirapo ntchito ngati Ambassador wa Mtendere komanso Kazembe Wabwino wa UNESCO.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Montserrat Caballe
Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Cabalé y Folk anabadwa mu 1933 ku Barcelona.
Amayi ndi abambo adatcha mwana wawo wamkazi polemekeza phiri la Mary wopatulika wa Montserrat.
Mtsikanayo anabadwira m’banja losauka kwambiri. Bambo ankagwira ntchito pafakitale ina yopangira mankhwala, ndipo amayi anali paulova, choncho ankagwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi kulera ana awo.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, amayi ake ankagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ankatha kumvetsera nyimbo zimene zinali m’nyumba mwawo kwa maola ambiri.
Chikondi cha Montserrat Caballe pa opera kuyambira ali mwana
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Montserrat amakonda opera, zomwe zinadabwitsa kwambiri makolo ake. Ali ndi zaka 12, mtsikanayo adalowa mu lyceums ku Barcelona, kumene adaphunzira mpaka zaka 24.
Popeza banja la Caballe linali lolimba ndi ndalama, mtsikanayo adayenera kupeza ndalama zowonjezera kuti athandize abambo ake ndi amayi ake pang'ono. Poyamba, mtsikanayo ankagwira ntchito pafakitale yoluka, ndiyeno m’malo osoka zinthu.
Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro ndi ntchito yake, Montserrat adaphunzira payekha Chitaliyana ndi Chifalansa. Caballe anali wophunzira wakhama. Mmodzi mwamafunso ake, mayiyo adati achinyamata amasiku ano ndi aulesi kwambiri. Amafuna kukhala ndi ndalama, koma safuna kugwira ntchito, amafuna kuphunzira, koma safuna kuphunzira bwino.
Montserrat anadzitchula yekha monga chitsanzo. Caballe wamng'ono anadzipezera yekha ndi banja lake, komanso anaphunzira ndi kudziphunzitsa yekha.
Montserrat adaphunzira kwa zaka 4 ku Liceo m'kalasi ya Eugenia Kemmeni. Kemmeni ndi Chihangare malinga ndi dziko.
Kale, mtsikanayo anakhala katswiri pa kusambira. Kemmeny adapanga njira yakeyake yopumira, yomwe idatengera masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti alimbitse minofu ya torso ndi diaphragm.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, Montserrat adzakumbukira Kemmeni ndi mawu ofunda, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira za njira yake.
Njira yolenga ya Montserrat Caballe
Pa mayeso omaliza, mnyamata Montserrat Caballe analandira mphambu kwambiri.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba ntchito yake ngati woimba wa opera.
Thandizo lazachuma la Beltrán Mata wachifundo linathandiza mtsikanayo kukhala gawo la Basel Opera House. Posakhalitsa anatha kuchita mbali yaikulu ya opera "La bohème" ndi Giacomo Puccini.
Poyamba osadziwika woimba opera anayamba kuitanidwa makampani opera m'mizinda ina European: Milan, Vienna, Lisbon, mbadwa Barcelona.
Montserrat imagwira ma ballads, nyimbo zanyimbo komanso zachikale mosavuta. Imodzi mwa makadi ake a lipenga ndi maphwando ochokera ku ntchito za Bellini ndi Donizetti.
Ntchito za Bellini ndi Donizetti zimawulula kukongola ndi mphamvu zonse za mawu a Caballe.
Cha m'ma 60s woimba ankadziwika kutali ndi malire a dziko lakwawo.
Phwando la Lucrezia Borgia linasintha tsogolo la Montserrat Caballe
Komabe, kupambana kwenikweni kunabwera kwa Caballe atayimba udindo wa Lucrezia Borgia mu opera yaku America Carnegie Hall. Ndiye Montserrat Caballe anakakamizika kuti m'malo nyenyezi wina wa zochitika tingachipeze powerenga Marilyn Horne.
Masewero a Caballe anali opambana kwambiri kotero kuti omvera omwe amasilira sanafune kuti mtsikanayo achoke pa siteji. Anafuna zambiri, akufuula mokondwera "encore".
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'pamene Marilyn Horne anamaliza ntchito yake payekha. Iye, titero, anapereka kanjedza kwa Caballe.
Pambuyo pake adayimba mu "Norma" ya Bellini. Ndipo izi zinangowonjezera kawiri kutchuka kwa woimba wa opera.
Phwando loperekedwa lidawonekera mu repertoire ya Caballe kumapeto kwa 1970. Chiwonetserocho chinachitika ku La Scala Theatre.
Mu 1974, gulu la zisudzo anapita Leningrad ndi ntchito yawo. Soviet admirers wa zisudzo anayamikira khama Caballe, amene ananyezimira mu aria Norma.
Komanso, Spaniard inawala pa Metropolitan Opera m'madera otsogola a zisudzo Il trovatore, La Traviata, Othello, Louise Miller, Aida.
Caballe sanagonjetse magawo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, adakhala ndi mwayi wochita mu Great Hall of Columns ya Kremlin, White House ya United States of America, ku UN Auditorium komanso mu Hall of the People. , yomwe ili likulu la People's Republic of China.
Olemba mbiri ya wojambulayo adanena kuti Caballe adayimba m'masewera opitilira 100. Wa ku Spain anakwanitsa kutulutsa mazana a zolemba ndi mawu ake aumulungu.
Mphoto ya Grammy
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 70, pamwambo wa Grammy wa 18, Caballe adalandira mphoto yapamwamba chifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri poimba nyimbo payekha.
Montserrat Caballe ndi munthu wosunthika, ndipo, ndithudi, amasangalatsidwa ndi zisudzo zokha. Iye nthawi zonse ankadziyesera yekha mu zina, "zoopsa" ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 Caballe anachita pa siteji yomweyo ndi lodziwika bwino Freddie Mercury. Oimbawo adalemba nyimbo zophatikizana za Album ya Barcelona.
Awiriwa adapereka nyimbo zophatikizana pa Masewera a Olimpiki a 1992, omwe panthawi ya 1992 adachitikira ku Catalonia. Nyimboyi inakhala nyimbo ya Olimpiki komanso ya Catalonia yomwe.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, woimba waku Spain adagwirizana ndi Gotthard waku Switzerland. Komanso, m'zaka zomwezo, woimbayo ankawoneka pa siteji yomweyo ndi Al Bano ku Milan.
Kuyesera kotereku kunakopa anthu osilira ntchito ya Caballe.
Nyimbo zoimbira "Hijodelaluna" ("Mwana wa Mwezi") zidatchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya Caballe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba nyimboyi idapangidwa ndi gulu lanyimbo la Spain Mecano.
Pa nthawi ina Spanish woimba anaona luso Russian woimba Nikolai Baskov. Anakhala woyang'anira mnyamatayo, ndipo adamuphunzitsanso mawu.
Mgwirizano woterewu unachititsa kuti woimba wa ku Spain ndi Basques anachita duet mu nyimbo za E. L. Webber The Phantom of the Opera ndi opera yotchuka Ave Maria.
Moyo wamunthu wa Montserrat Caballe
Ndi mfundo zamakono, Montserrat anakwatira mochedwa. Izi zinachitika pamene mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 31. Wosankhidwa wa diva anali Bernabe Marty.
Achinyamata anakumana pamene Marty adalowa m'malo mwa woyimba wodwala mu sewero la Madama Butterfly.
Pali zochitika zapamtima mu opera. Marty adapsompsona Montserrat mokhudzika komanso mwachikondi kotero kuti Caballe adatsala pang'ono kuluza.
Montserrat akuvomereza kuti analibe chiyembekezo chokumana ndi mwamuna wake ndi chikondi chake chenicheni, popeza mkaziyo amathera nthawi yambiri pamasewero ndi pa siteji.
Pambuyo pa ukwati, Marty ndi Montserrat nthawi zambiri ankaimba pa siteji yomweyo.
Kuchoka kwa Bernabe Marty kuchokera pa siteji
Patapita nthawi, mwamuna wa mkaziyo analengeza kuti akufuna kuchoka pabwalo. Iye ananena kuti anayamba kudwala matenda aakulu a mtima omwe ankamulepheretsa kuchita bwino.
Komabe, anthu opanda nzeru adaumirira kuti ali mumthunzi wa mkazi wake, choncho adaganiza "kudzipereka moona mtima." Koma, mwanjira ina, okwatiranawo anatha kusunga chikondi chawo m’moyo wawo wonse.
Banjali linalera mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Mwana wamkazi wa Caballe adaganiza zogwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi zilandiridwenso. Pakalipano ndi mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri ku Spain.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 okonda opera anatha kuona mwana wawo wamkazi ndi mayi mu pulogalamu "Mawu Awiri, Mtima umodzi".
Caballe mwiniwake adadzitcha yekha mkazi wokondwa. Palibe chomwe chinasokoneza chisangalalo chake - ngakhale kutchuka kapena kunenepa kwambiri.
Chifukwa cholemera kwambiri cha Montserrat Caballe
Ali unyamata, mayiyo anachita ngozi yaikulu ya galimoto, chifukwa chake anavulala m'mutu.
Muubongo, zolandilira zomwe zimayambitsa lipid metabolism zidazimitsidwa. Choncho, Montserrat anayamba kulemera mofulumira.
Caballe anali wamng'ono mu msinkhu, koma woimbayo anali wolemera makilogalamu oposa 100. Mkaziyo adatha kubisala bwino kusowa kwa chiwerengero - okonza bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adamugwirira ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti anali wonenepa kwambiri, Caballe adalankhula za kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, muzakudya zake muli masamba ambiri, zipatso, chimanga ndi mtedza.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mkaziyo analibe chidwi ndi mowa, zakudya zotsekemera ndi mafuta.
Koma woimbayo anali ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri kuposa kunenepa kwambiri kwa banal.
Mu 1992, polankhula ku New York, Caballe anapezeka ndi khansa. Madokotala anaumirira kuti achitepo opaleshoni mwamsanga, koma Luciano Pavarotti analangiza kuti asafulumire, koma kuti afunsane ndi dokotala yemwe adathandizapo mwana wake wamkazi.
Chotsatira chake, woimbayo sanafunikire opaleshoni, koma anayamba kukhala ndi moyo wodziletsa, popeza madokotala anamulangiza kuti apewe kupsinjika maganizo.
Montserrat Caballe zaka zaposachedwa
Mu 2018, opera diva adakwanitsa zaka 85. Koma ngakhale ali ndi zaka zambiri, akupitirizabe kuwala pa siteji yaikulu.
M'chilimwe cha 2018, Caballe adafika ku Moscow kudzapereka konsati kwa omwe amasilira ntchito yake. Madzulo a sewerolo, adakhala mlendo wa pulogalamu ya Evening Urgant.
Imfa ya Montserrat Caballe
Pa Okutobala 6, 2018, achibale a Montserrat Caballe adalengeza kuti opera diva wamwalira. Woimbayo adamwalira ku Barcelona, mchipatala komwe adagonekedwa chifukwa cha vuto la chikhodzodzo
