Mötley Crüe ndi gulu laku America la glam metal lomwe linapangidwa ku Los Angeles mu 1981. Gululi ndi limodzi mwa oyimira owala kwambiri a zitsulo za glam koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980.
Magwero a gululi ndi woyimba gitala wa bass Nikk Sixx komanso woyimba ng'oma Tommy Lee. Pambuyo pake, woyimba gitala Mick Mars ndi Vince Neil adalowa nawo oimba.
Gulu la Motley Crew lagulitsa zopitilira 215 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza 115 miliyoni ku United States. Gululo linali losiyanitsidwa ndi zithunzi zowala za siteji ndi mapangidwe oyambirira.
Aliyense wa oimba a gulu la Mötley Crüe analibe mbiri yowala kwambiri kumbuyo kwawo. Panthawi ina, oimba adatumikira nthawi m'malo olandidwa ufulu, adalowa m'misempha ndi akazi. Anawonekeranso m’kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa.
Ndi ma platinamu ambiri, ma certification a platinamu yambiri komanso malo apamwamba pama chart a Billboard, oimba okhawo adachita upainiya watsopano. Pa siteji, oimba ankagwiritsa ntchito pyrotechnics, makina ovuta komanso magetsi.
Mbiri ya Mötley Crüe
Mbiri ya gulu lachipembedzo la glam metal inayamba m'nyengo yozizira ya 1981. Kenako woyimba ng'oma Tommy Lee ndi woimba Greg Leon (oimba akale a Suite 19) adagwirizana ndi woyimba bassist Nikki Sixx.
Zotsatira zitatuzi sizingatchulidwe kuti zangwiro. Pambuyo poyeserera kangapo, oimbawo adazindikira kuti mzerewo uyenera kukulitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa kotheratu. Gululo lidaganiza zotsatsa mu The Recycler.
Choncho, gulu anapeza Bob Deal, amene amadziwika kwa anthu pansi pa pseudonym kulenga Mick Mars. Patapita nthawi, membala wina analowa gulu - vocalist Vince Neil. Anali woyimba kwa nthawi yayitali ku Rock Candy.
Pamene mzerewu unali utatsala pang'ono kupangidwa, Nikki anaganiza za dzina lachidziwitso lopanga kugwirizanitsa oimba. Posakhalitsa anaganiza zoimba pansi pa dzina la Khirisimasi.
Sikuti oimba onse adakonda lingalirolo ndi dzinali. Posakhalitsa, chifukwa cha Mars, gululo linalandira dzina loyambirira komanso lodziwika bwino la gulu la Mӧttley Crüe.
Kusaina mgwirizano wa Motley Crew ndi Greenworld Distribution
Patapita miyezi ingapo, oimba solo a gululo anawonjezera zilembo za umlaut ku kalembedwe. Oimbawo adayika zikwangwani pamwamba pa zilembo ӧ ndi ü. Atapanga dzinali, mamembala a gululo adakumana ndi Allan Coffman. Kudziwana kumeneku kunakula osati kukhala paubwenzi wolimba, komanso kukhala chiyambi chabwino cha ntchito ya nyimbo ya Mötley Crüe.
Posakhalitsa oimba adadzazanso ma discography awo ndi chimbale choyamba cha studio. Zosonkhanitsazo zimatchedwa Too Fast for Love. Kuwonetsera kwa zosonkhanitsazo kunatsatiridwa ndi zisudzo m'makalabu ausiku. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kunayamba kutchuka kwa Mötley Crüe.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka, mikangano inayamba. Aliyense wa gulu "anadziveka bulangeti" kuti akhale ndi ufulu wotsogolera. Ngakhale izi zinali choncho, gululi linakwanitsa kusunga mndandanda. Kupatulapo inali nthawi kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1996, pomwe John Corabi adatenga udindo wa woyimba wamkulu wa Angora. Ndipo kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2004. Oyimba ng'oma adasinthidwa ndi Randy Castillo ndi Samantha Maloney.
Kusaina ndi Elektra Records
Chifukwa cha chimbale choyambirira cha Too Fast for Love, gulu losadziwika lidatchuka. Posakhalitsa oimba adasaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa kwambiri ndi Elektra Records. Mu 1982, gululi linatulutsanso chopereka choyamba pa studio yatsopano.
Nyimbo za chimbale chomwe chinatulutsidwanso zinamveka bwino kwambiri. Chisamaliro cha okonda nyimbo chinakopeka ndi chivundikiro chofiira cha zosonkhanitsa. Zolembazo zinatenga malo apakati pa tchati chodziwika bwino cha nyimbo za Billboard 200. Kuwonjezera apo, nyimbozo zinayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa otchuka a nyimbo.
Kuti ateteze udindo wawo ngati atsogoleri, gulu la Mötley Crüe linaganiza zoimba nyimbo kuzungulira Canada. Kunali kusuntha kwabwino komanso koganizira. Pambuyo pa ma concert angapo, oimbawo adawonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema, nkhani za iwo zidasindikizidwa m'magazini otchuka. Mwa njira, si nkhani zonse zomwe zinali zabwino.
Kumalo a kasitomu a Edmonton, anatsekeredwa ndi chikwama mmene munali magazini ambiri olaula oletsedwa. Patapita nthawi pang’ono, panamveka kuti malo amene oimbawo ankayenera kukaimbawo anakumbidwa.
Tommy Lee nayenso adaganiza zowonekera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adaponya TV ya chubu pawindo la hotelo. Gululo linathamangitsidwa mumzinda mwamanyazi, loletsedwa kwanthawizonse kuchita ku Canada.
Chochitika chochititsa manyazicho chinakopa chidwi cha gululo. Pobwerera kudziko lakwawo, oimba adaimba pa Chikondwerero cha US. Kenako kunabwera Ozzy Osborne, yemwe anali paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 1983.
Mtundu wa Mötley Crüe
Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe oimba adapanga masitayilo apadera. Mamembala a timuyi adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa mwauchidakwa ndipo sanafune kubisa. Iwo anawonekera pa siteji mu zovala zowulula, zopakapaka zowala ndi zidendene zazitali.
Zolemba za Shutatthe Mdyerekezi, Theatre of Pain ndi Atsikana, Atsikana, Atsikana apeza kutchuka pakati pa mafani a nyimbo zolemetsa. Koposa zonse kutamandidwa kunali kuti zolembazo zidatenga malo a 1 pa ma chart a Billboard.
Pakati pa nyimbo zapamwamba za m'ma 1980, nyimbo zodziwika bwino: Too Young to Fallin Love, Wild Side ndi Home Sweet Home. Analembedwa pambuyo pa ngozi yokhudza Vince Neil. Woyimba ng'oma wa gulu la ku Finnish la Hanoi' Rocks Nicholas Razzle Dingley adafera komweko.
Chiyambi cha gawo latsopano lopanga la Motley Crew
Otsutsa nyimbo adanena kuti imfa ya woimbayo inali chiyambi cha gawo latsopano lachitukuko cha gululo. Oimbawo anayamba kuchoka pa heavy metal kupita ku glam rock. Kusintha kwa nyimbo sikunawononge moyo wa oimba omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa mwauchidakwa.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Nikki Sixx anatsala pang'ono kutaya moyo wake chifukwa cha heroin overdose. Mwamsanga ambulansi inayankha kuitanako, ndipo woimbayo anapulumutsidwa. Kenako Nikki adauza atolankhani kuti dotoloyo ndi wokonda luso la timuyi.
Chochitika chosasangalatsa pambuyo pake chinayambitsa nyimbo ya Kickstart My Heart. Nyimboyi idafika pa nambala 16 pa tchati cha Mainstream US ndipo idaphatikizidwa pa Dr. kumva bwino.
Kujambula kwa chimbale chachisanu kunachitika pa situdiyo yojambulira ya Little Mountain Sound ku Canada. Anthu a m’gululi anali mkangano. Panalibe funso la mkhalidwe uliwonse waubwenzi ndi wogwira ntchito. Malinga ndi sewerolo Bob Rock, oimbawo anali ngati abulu a ku America okonzeka kuphana.
Kusagwirizana pakati pa gulu la Mötley Crüe
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1990, kusagwirizana m’gululi kunangowonjezereka. Mikangano inachitika kawirikawiri pambuyo poti wopanga gululo adakonza chikondwerero cha rock ku Moscow.
Sixx ndi kampani adatulutsa nyimbo zapamwamba zomwe zimatchedwa Zaka khumi za Decadence 81-91. Oimba adapereka zolembazo kwa "mafani", kenaka adalengeza kuti akuyamba kujambula nyimbo ya Mötley Crüe.
Nyimboyi, yopanda Vince Neil, idakwera Billboard mkati mwa 1990s. Koma sizinganenedwe kuti zolembazo zikhoza kutchedwa zopambana (kuchokera ku malonda). Chifukwa cha zimenezi, John Corabi anafulumira kuchoka m’gululo.
Timuyi inali pafupi kutha. Pambuyo pokambirana kwa nthawi yayitali, mamembala a gulu adakwanitsa kupeza mphamvu zosonkhanitsa mzere woyambirira.
Mu 1997, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale china cha Generation Swine. Albumyi idalandira ndemanga zabwino zambiri. Nyimbo Zoopa, Kukongola, Shoutat the Devil'97 ndi Rocketship zidachitidwa pa American Music Awards.
Ngakhale kuti chimbalecho chinali chotchuka ndi okonda nyimbo ndi mafani, sichinali chipambano chamalonda. Kenako oimbawo anagawira zosonkhanitsidwa paokha.
Gulu la Mötley Crüe lasaina mgwirizano ndi studio yotulutsa. Oimbawo anathandizidwa kutulutsanso ma Albums akale. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi linajambula zatsopano mu studio yatsopano yotulutsa. Tikukamba za zopereka: New Tatto, Red, White & Crüe ndi Oyera a Los Angeles.
kulenga yopuma
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, pafupifupi membala aliyense wa gulu la Motley Crew wakhala akugwira ntchito payekha. Mu 2004, mamembala a gulu adalengeza kuti akutenga nthawi yopuma.
Chetecho chinayenera kusweka pa upangiri wa otsatsa ndi mafani. Chetecho chimasokonezedwa ndi Ngati Ndifa Mawa, Nyimbo Yachikondi Yodwala komanso maulendo ndi Aerosmith.
Kale mu 2008, gulu adawonjezeranso discography ndi zachilendo zatsopano. Albumyi idatchedwa Oyera a Los Angeles. Zosonkhanitsazo zidasankhidwa kukhala Grammy ndipo zidadziwika kuti ndizabwino kwambiri pamasankho a iTunes.
Patapita nthawi, oimbawo adakhala okonza ndi akuluakulu a ulendo wa Crüe Fest 2. Ulendowu unachitika m'chilimwe ku United States of America.
Pambuyo pa ulendo, oimba anapita kugonjetsa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Kwenikweni, ndiye Nikki Wachisanu ndi chimodzi adauza mafani za ntchito yake yopuma pantchito. Ntchito yomaliza inachitika ku Russia mu 2015.
Zosangalatsa za gulu la Mötley Crüe
- Mawu a umlaut m'madontho awiri pamwamba pa mavawelo ӓ, ӧ kapena ü amasintha katchulidwe ka mawuwa.
- Nikki Sixx pa nyimbo yoyamba ya chimbale: "Nyimbo yoyamba yomwe ndinalemba inali Nona, ndilo dzina la agogo anga.
- Pa December 23, 1987, Nikki ayenera kuti anamwalira. Woimbayo adapulumutsidwa mu ambulansi kuchokera ku overdose. Madokotala adalemba za imfayo, komabe adotolo adakwanitsa kupulumutsa moyo wa Six.
- Kubwereza kwa oimba nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
Mötley Crüe band tsopano
Nikki, atatha ulendo woimba, anapita kwa atolankhani. Woyimbayo adati gululo liyambiranso, chifukwa oimbawo adawunjika zida zambiri zovunda.
Mu 2019, director Jeff Treiman adawongolera biopic The Dirt za gululo. Kanema wozikidwa m’buku lakuti The Filth: Confessions of the World’s Most Notorious Rock Band yatulutsidwa pa Netflix.
Mu 2020, gulu la Mötley Crüe lidachita zoimbaimba pa intaneti. Oimbawo adayenera kusiya ulendowu. Zonse ndi chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus.
