Kuthamanga ndi nkhanza - awa ndi mawu omwe nyimbo za gulu la grindcore Napalm Death zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo. Ntchito yawo si ya anthu ofooka mtima. Ngakhale odziwa kwambiri nyimbo zachitsulo nthawi zonse satha kuzindikira mokwanira phokoso la khoma la phokoso, lopangidwa ndi magitala othamanga kwambiri, kulira kwankhanza ndi kuphulika.
Kwa zaka zopitirira makumi atatu za kukhalapo, gululi latsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kwa anthu kuti mu zigawozi iwo alibe wofanana ndi lero. Akatswili akale a nyimbo za heavy anapatsa omvera ma Albums ambiri, ambiri mwa iwo asanduka akale kwenikweni a mtunduwo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe njira yopangira gulu lanyimbo lapaderali idayambira.
Ntchito yoyambirira
Ngakhale kuti kutchuka padziko lonse kunadza ku Napalm Imfa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, mbiri ya gululo inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi. Gululi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1981 ndi Nicholas Bullen ndi Miles Rutledge. Panthawi yomwe gululo linakhazikitsidwa, mamembala ake anali azaka 13 ndi 14 zokha.
Izi sizinalepheretse achichepere kutengeka ndi nyimbo zaphokoso, zomwe zinakhala njira yodziwonetsera okha. Mutuwu umatanthawuza mzere wotchuka kuchokera ku filimu yotsutsa nkhondo Apocalypse Now. Pambuyo pake, mawu akuti “napalm of death” adzakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi kutsutsidwa kwa nkhondo iliyonse ndipo adzakhala mawu olimbikitsa anthu odana ndi nkhondo.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti anarcho-punk wotchuka ku British mobisa anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chiyambi cha ntchito ya Napalm Death. Nyimbo zachipanduko, maonekedwe odzutsa chilakolako, ndi phokoso lofiira limagwirizana ndi membalayo, yemwe ankapewa kugwirizana kulikonse ndi nyimbo zamalonda. Komabe, zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yolenga zinachititsa kuti aziimba ochepa okha komanso kutulutsidwa kwa ma demos "yaiwisi" omwe sanapeze kutchuka ngakhale pakati pa mafani a anarcho-punk.
Kuyamba kwathunthu kwa Napalm Death
Mpaka 1985, gululi lidakhalabe mu limbo. Pokhapokha pamene Bullen, Rutledge, Roberts, ndi woyimba gitala Damien Errington, omwe adalowa nawo, adayamba kusaka kwakukulu. Gululi limasintha mwachangu kukhala atatu, pambuyo pake amayamba kuyesa mitundu yambiri yanyimbo zachitsulo ndi hardcore punk, kudutsa nyimbo zosayembekezereka.
Mu 1986, konsati yaikulu yoyamba ya Napalm Imfa inachitika, yomwe inachitika ku Birmingham kwawo. Kwa gululo, izi zimakhala "zenera la dziko lapansi", zomwe zidayamba kuyankhula za gululo mozama komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mu 1985, Mick Harris adalowa mgululi, yemwe adakhala chithunzi cha grindcore komanso mtsogoleri wosasintha wa gululo kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Ndi munthu uyu amene adzapanga njira yotchedwa blast beat. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi oimba ng'oma ambiri omwe akuimba nyimbo zachitsulo.
Analinso Harris yemwe adabwera ndi mawu akuti "garindcore", omwe adakhala mtundu wanyimbo zomwe Napalm Death idayamba kuyimba pamndandanda wosinthidwa. Mu 1987, kumasulidwa koyamba kwa gulu kunachitika, yotchedwa Scum. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo zopitilira 20, zomwe nthawi yake sizinapitirire mphindi 1-1,5. Izi zinali nyimbo zachipongwe zomwe zidapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi hardcore.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, phokoso la magitala, kalankhulidwe koopsa komanso mawu oimba amaposa nyimbo zolimba kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Anali mawu atsopano m'nyimbo zolemera kwambiri, zomwe sizingaganizidwe mopambanitsa. Patangotha chaka chimodzi, From Enslavement to Obliteration imatuluka, m'njira yomweyo. Koma kale mu 1990, kusintha kwakukulu koyamba kunachitika.
Kufika kwa Barney Greenway
Pambuyo pa ma Album awiri oyambirira, mndandanda wa gululo umasintha. Anthu odziwika bwino monga woyimba gitala Mitch Harris ndi woyimba Barney Greenaway akubwera. Otsatirawa anali ndi chidziwitso cholimba mu gulu la imfa lachitsulo Benediction, lomwe linathandiza kwambiri kusintha phokoso la Napalm Death.
Kale pa album yotsatira, Harmony Corruption, gululi linasiya grindcore yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pofuna imfa yachitsulo, chifukwa cha nyimbo zomwe zidakhala zachikhalidwe kwambiri. Nyimbozo zapeza kutalika kwake kwanthawi zonse, pomwe tempo yayesedwa.
Ntchito inanso ya gulu la Imfa ya Napalm
Kwa zaka khumi zotsatira, gulu mwachangu anayesa mitundu, pa nthawi ina kwathunthu kusamukira ku mafakitale. Fans mwachiwonekere sanayamikire kusakhazikika koteroko, chifukwa chomwe gululo linasowa pa radar.
Mikangano yamkati nayonso sinayende bwino. Panthawi ina, Napalm Death inachoka ku Barney Greenway. Ndiko kunyamuka kwake kunali kwakanthawi, kotero kuti posakhalitsa gululo linakumananso muzolemba zonse.
Kubwerera kwa Napalm Imfa ku mizu
Kubwerera kwenikweni kwa Imfa ya Napalm pachifuwa cha grindcore kudachitika mu 2000. Kutulutsidwa kwa Enemy Of The Music Business kumatulutsidwa, pomwe gululo lidabweza mawu awo othamanga kwambiri, omwe adawalemekeza m'ma 80s.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi mawu a Barney, omwe anali ndi phokoso lapadera lomwe linapatsa nyimboyo phokoso lankhanza kwambiri. Kutenga maphunziro atsopano, Imfa ya Napalm idatulutsa chimbale choyipa chofanana, Leaders Not Followers, Gawo 2, chomwe chimaphatikizanso nyimbo zodziwika bwino za punk, thrash metal ndi crossover zakale.
Mu 2006, oimba adatulutsa imodzi mwazotulutsa zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya Smear Campaign, momwe oimba adalankhula za kusakhutira ndi chipembedzo chochulukirapo cha boma.
Chimbalecho chinayambitsa mfuu yapadziko lonse ndipo chinakopa chidwi cha mamiliyoni a omvera. Mu 2009, chimbale china chochita bwino pamalonda chinatulutsidwa. Dzina lake ndi Time Waits For No Kapolo. Albumyi imasungidwa mofanana ndi momwe amachitira poyamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gululi latulutsa zolemba zina zingapo. Iwo adapewa kale zoyeserera zakale, kusangalatsa mafani ndi bata.
Imfa ya Napalm lero
Ngakhale pali zovuta, gulu likupitiriza ntchito yogwira kulenga, kutulutsa Album imodzi pambuyo inzake. Ndipo pazaka zonse za ntchito yawo, oimba sanasiye kugwira ntchito. Anyamata akupitiriza kudabwa ndi malipiro osatha a mphamvu. Zaka sizinakhale chopinga kwa oimba. Sanadzipereke ngakhale patatha zaka zoposa makumi atatu za mbiri ya gululo.
Posachedwa Napalm Imfa yabwereranso mu studio kutipatsa kumasulidwa kwina kodabwitsa.
Mu 2020, LP Throes Of Joy In The Jaws Of Defeatism idayamba. Kumbukirani kuti uku ndi gulu lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi la gulu la British grindcore. Nyimboyi idasakanizidwa ndi Century Media Records. Ichi ndi chimbale choyamba cha studio m'zaka zisanu chitulutsireni Apex Predator - Easy Meat mu 2015.
Kumayambiriro kwa February 2022, mini-LP Resentment Is Always Seismic - Final Throw Of Throes idatulutsidwa. EP ndi mtundu wotsatira waposachedwa kwambiri wa LP waposachedwa kwambiri wa gulu la British grindcore Throes Of Joy In The Jaws Of Defeatism.
“Kwa nthawi yayitali takhala tikulakalaka kutulutsa zinthu ngati izi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nyimbozo zidzavomerezedwa ndi mafani athu, chifukwa zimalembedwa mumzimu wa nthawi zomwe timangoyamba kupanga ... ", ojambulawo alemba.
