Oimba nyimbo za rock ndi ochepa amene akhala otchuka ndiponso otchuka monga Neil Young. Chiyambireni pomwe adasiya gulu la Buffalo Springfield ku 1968 kuti ayambe ntchito yake yekha, Young adangomvera zakale zake. Ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inamuuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri Young amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo pamabamu awiri osiyana.
Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chinakhala chochepa chinali khalidwe la nyimbo zake, kusewera gitala mwaluso komanso kulemera kwa nyimbo zamaganizo.
Wojambulayo anali ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya nyimbo - anthu ofatsa ndi rock rock (yomwe imamveka bwino kwambiri muzolemba za Young mu 1970s). Komabe, ndikuchita bwino komweko, Young adatha kuyang'ana mu blues, zamagetsi, komanso rockabilly.
Ngakhale kuti anali ndi zomveka komanso zokopa zambiri, Young anapitiriza kukula, kulemba nyimbo zatsopano ndikufufuza nyimbo zatsopano. Woyimbayo wakhala akutsutsa masitayelo atsopano a nyimbo kwa zaka zopitilira 50. Kukakamiza oimba achichepere kutsatira mapazi ake.
Chiyambi cha njira yolenga ya Neil Young
Neil Young anabadwa November 12, 1945 ku Toronto, Canada. Makolo ake atasudzulana, anasamukira ku Winnipeg ndi amayi ake. Bambo ake a woimbayo anali mtolankhani wamasewera.
Young anayamba kuimba nyimbo akadali kusekondale. Sikuti adangosewera rock ya garaja m'magulu ngati a Squires, komanso adakwanitsa kusewera makalabu am'deralo ndi mashopu a khofi. Umu ndi momwe anakumana ndi Stephen Stills ndi Johnny Mitchell.
Mu 1966, woimbayo adalowa mu Mynah Birds. Inalinso ndi woyimba bassist Bruce Palmer ndi Rick James. Komabe, gululo silinapeze chipambano. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Mnyamata wokhumudwa adayendetsa Pontiac yake kupita ku Los Angeles, kutenga Palmer ngati chithandizo.
Anyamatawo atangofika ku Los Angeles, anakumana ndi Stills ndipo anapanga gulu lawo, Buffalo Springfield. Gululi lidakhala m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a rock ya California.
Ngakhale kupambana kwa Buffalo Springfield, gululi lidavutika ndi mikangano pakati pa mamembala ake. Young anayesa kangapo kusiya gululo asanachoke m’gululo.
Malingaliro oyamba pa ntchito yapayekha ya Neil Young
Pa nthawiyo, Neil Young ankaganizira mozama za ntchito payekha ndipo ganyu Elliot Roberts monga manejala wake. Posakhalitsa adasainidwa ku Reprise Records, pomwe Young adatulutsa chimbale chake koyambirira kwa 1969.
Pamene chimbalecho chinatulutsidwa, Young anali atayamba kale kusewera ndi gulu lakumidzi la Rockets. Inali ndi woyimba gitala Danny Witten, woyimba bassist Billy Talbot ndi woyimba ng'oma Ralph Molina.
Young ananena kuti gululo litchedwe Crazy Horse. Iye adapempha oimba kuti amuthandize pojambula chimbale chachiwiri cha Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere. Zinalembedwa mu masabata awiri okha, chimbale mwamsanga anapeza "golide" udindo.
Atamaliza kujambula, Young adalumikizana ndi Stills ndi gulu pa nyimbo yawo yakumapeto ya Déjà Vu (1970). Komabe, ngakhale mgwirizanowu, Young anapitirizabe kukhala wojambula yekha.
Adatulutsa chimbale chayekha, After the Gold Rush, mu Ogasiti 1970. Chimbalecho, pamodzi ndi nyimbo yake yokhayokha Chikondi Chingathe Kuswa Mtima Wanu, chinapangitsa Neil Young kukhala nyenyezi ya solo ndipo kutchuka kwake kunangowonjezereka.
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
Ngakhale gulu la Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young linali lopambana kwambiri, oimba sakanatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika ndipo anasiya kugwira ntchito limodzi m'chaka cha 1971.
Chaka chotsatira, Young adatulutsa chimbale chake choyamba, chomwe chidakwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Album ya Harvest inalinso ndi Heart of Gold yoyamba komanso imodzi yokha. M'malo movomereza kupambana kwake, woimbayo adasankha kunyalanyaza ndipo mosayembekezereka anatulutsa filimu yotchedwa Journey into the Past. Kanemayo komanso nyimbo zake zomveka zidalandira ndemanga zabwino, monganso nyimbo yamoyo ya 1973 ya Time Fades Away ndi The Stray Gators.
Onse "Ulendo Wam'mbuyo" ndi "Time Fades Away" adawonetsa kuti Young adalowa m'nthawi yamdima m'moyo wake, koma ntchitozi zinali nsonga ya madzi oundana.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Danny Witten, yemwe kale ankagwira naye ntchito, Neil Young adalemba nyimbo yakuda yotchedwa Tonight's the Night mu 1972. Komabe, panthawiyo woimbayo anasintha maganizo ake pankhani yotulutsa nyimboyo. M'malo mwake, adatulutsa On the Beach. Komabe, mafani adamva Tonight's the Night mu 1975.
Panthaŵiyi, Young anali atagonjetsa kale kupsinjika maganizo ndi kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.
Neil Young kubwerera kuchitapo kanthu
1979 adatulutsa chimbale cha Live Rust komanso kujambula kwamoyo kwa Rust Never Sleeps. Albumyi inabwezeretsa Young ku ulemerero wake wakale. Komabe, ngakhale kupambana koteroko, woimbayo adaganiza zokhala ndi mwayi. Kale mu 1981, nyimbo yolemera ya rock Re * Ac * tor idatulutsidwa, yomwe idalandira ndemanga zoyipa. Atatulutsidwa, Young adasiya chizindikiro cha Reprise ndikuyamba kugwirizana ndi kampani yoyambitsa Geffen Records. Apa analonjezedwa ndalama zambiri ndi ufulu wa kulenga.
Pogwiritsa ntchito udindo wake, Neil Young adalemba nyimbo yamagetsi yotchedwa Trans mu December 1982. Mawu ake anajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito vocoder ya pakompyuta, yomwe anthu otsutsa sankayamikiridwa. Ntchitoyi inalandira ndemanga zoipa ndi zododometsa kuchokera kwa "mafani".
M'zaka khumi, Young adatulutsa ma Albamu atatu omwe anali kuyesa kwamachitidwe. Mu 1985, adatulutsa mndandanda wa Old Ways, wotsatiridwa ndi ntchito yatsopano, Landing on Water, chaka chotsatira.
Komanso, woimbayo adabwerera ku kampani yake yakale ya Reprise. Chimbale chake choyamba atabwerera chinali This Note for You.
Kumapeto kwa chaka, adalemba chimbale chokumananso ndi gulu la Crosby, Stills & Nash lotchedwa American Dream, lomwe lidakumana ndi ndemanga zoyipa.
Kupambana Kwatsopano kwa Neil Young
Album ya American Dream inakhala "yolephereka", ndipo palibe amene ankayembekezera kupambana kwina. Komabe, mu 1989 chimbale cha Freedom chinatulutsidwa. Anapeza chipambano cha malonda pafupifupi m’mbali zonse za dziko.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomwe chimbalecho chinatulutsidwa, Young adakhala wodziwika bwino mumagulu a nyimbo za indie. Mu 1989, adawonetsedwa mu chimbale cha msonkho chotchedwa Bridge Bridge. Chaka chotsatira, Young adakumananso ndi Crazy Horse for Ragged Glory. Chimbale ichi chinakhala pachimake cha luso la oimba, atalandira ndemanga zabwino pazaka 20 zapitazi.
Kuti ayende pothandizira chimbalecho, Young adalemba ganyu gulu la Sonic Youth. Umu ndi momwe adakhalira wotchuka m'magulu amiyala.
Ulendowu utangoyamba kumene Neil Young adayamba kukhazikitsidwa ngati tate wa nyimbo zina ndi grunge rock. Koma posakhalitsa woimbayo anasiya lingaliro la kuimba nyimbo zolimba. Young adatulutsa Harvest Moon mu 1992. Zinakhala kupitiliza kwachindunji kwa "kupambana" kwake mu 1972.
Chaka chotsatira, woimbayo adatulutsa chimbale cha Sleeps with Angels, chomwe chidadziwika bwino kwambiri m'mabwalo opapatiza. Atatulutsidwa, Young adayamba kusewera ndi Pearl Jam. Kujambula chimbale ndi gulu ili ku Seattle koyambirira kwa 1995. Kujambula kwa Mirror Ball kunakumana ndi ndemanga zabwino. Koma pankhani ya malonda, zonse zidakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000
Nyimbo yatsopano yokhayokha, Silver & Gold, idatsatiridwa kumapeto kwa 2000. Mu Disembala, DVD idatulutsidwa yotchedwa Red Rocks Live, yomwe inali ndi nyimbo 12.
Ntchito yotsatira ya Young mwina inali chimbale chake chofuna kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino chokhudza moyo m'tawuni yaying'ono yotchedwa Greendale.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2005, Young anapezeka ndi vuto la ubongo lomwe lingathe kupha. Komabe, chithandizocho sichinakhudze njira yolenga ya woimbayo, pamene anapitiriza kulemba nyimbo.
M'chaka chomwecho, nyimbo zotsutsana za "Living with War" zinatulutsidwa.
Wamng'ono adangopitilirabe ntchito yake mu 2017 ndikutulutsidwa kwa Ana a Destiny. Komanso mu 2018, Young adatulutsa ma diski awiri okhala ndi zolemba zakale.
Mu Meyi 2018, Young adawulula kuti azisewera ziwonetsero ku California ndi Crazy Horse. Makonsati adakhala "ofunda" pojambulitsa nyimbo ya Colorado mu 2019.
