Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60, oimba a Budapest adapanga gulu lawo, lomwe adalitcha Neoton. Dzinali linamasuliridwa kuti "toni yatsopano", "mafashoni atsopano". Kenako idasinthidwa kukhala Neoton Família. Zomwe zidalandira tanthauzo latsopano "Banja la Newton" kapena "Banja la Neoton".
Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, dzinali linasonyeza kuti gululo silinali anthu ongosonkhana kuti aziimba. Banja lenileni lomwe lili ndi zokonda zofanana ndipo limathandizana. Nthawi zonse zinali choncho.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la Neoton Família
Monga mukudziwa, omwe anayambitsa gulu la Hungary anali ophunzira a University of Budapest Laszlo Pastor ndi Lajos Galats. Oimba achichepere asanu anayenera kukaimba limodzi pa Tsiku la Santa Claus pa chikondwererocho. Iwo anasangalala kwambiri ndi kulandiridwa kwa anthu.
Ndipo, ngakhale kuti gululi linasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, msanawo unakhalabe ndipo unapanga nyimbo zabwino. Ambiri a gululo anali achichepere odzichepetsa, odziletsa pa siteji. Ndi Disembala 4 pomwe idaganiziridwa kuti ndi tsiku lobadwa la gulu lomwelo.
N’zosadabwitsa kuti gulu limene linapeka nyimbo zabwino chonchi linaonekera ku Hungary. Dziko ili la ku Ulaya ndi loimba kwambiri, anthu a ku Hungary amakonda nyimbo m'magazi awo. Kuonjezera apo, nyimbo zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi phokoso logwirizana kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa muzolembazo.
Gululi lidalipo muzaka zonse za 1965-1990. Linali gulu lotchuka kwambiri mu Hungary, limene, mofanana ndi ochepa m’maiko a Kum’maŵa kwa Yuropu, linadziŵika padziko lonse. Zolemba zawo ndi zolemba zinatulutsidwa osati mu mphamvu za Socialist, komanso m'mayiko monga Germany, Mexico, Cuba, Canada ndi Japan. Iwo ankanyadira m’dziko lawo ndipo amakumbukiridwabe.
Kuwonekera koyamba
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, omvera adawamva pa TV "Ki mit tud?". Kenako, mu 1970, chimbale choyambirira chidawoneka chokhala ndi mutu wosangalatsa, Mzinda Wopusa, womwe udadziwikanso ku Soviet space. Komabe, mwatsoka, patapita chaka, gululo linayamba kupasuka. Chinachake chinafunika kusinthidwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, ulendo wogwirizana unakonzedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Adaimbanso limodzi ndi woyimba wotchuka waku Italo-Ethiopia Lara Saint Paul, yemwe adachita nawo chikondwerero cha Sanremo Music.
Osati anyamata okha osati mu jazi
Mu 1977, mkulu wa chizindikiro cha Pepita, Peter Erdős, yemwe ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi yafika yolimbikitsa magulu apakhomo, anyamatawo adakopeka. Chotsatira chake, chigamulo chinapangidwa kupanga nyenyezi za ukulu woyamba mwa iwo. Iye anayamikira mwa iwo kudzichepetsa, osati chibadwa cha akatswiri a rock.
Panthawi imeneyo, gululo linagwirizana ndi atsikana atatu a Kocbabak, omwe amamasuliridwa kuti "Shaggy Dolls". Neoton & Kocbabak adayamba kuchita limodzi nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo zidakhala zabwino kwa iwo. Zinalinso zofunika kuti mamembala a magulu onsewa akhale ndi maphunziro oimba. Ambiri anali ndi luso lopeka komanso kupeka bwino nyimbo. Gululo linasankha pop-rock monga kalembedwe kawo.
Kuyamikiridwa kunyumba
Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano, chimbale chophatikizana "Menedékház" chinatenga malo achitatu pagulu ladziko lonse. Chifukwa chake, potsirizira pake amawonedwa kunyumba, adayambanso kupereka thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku boma.
Kuphatikiza apo, gululi likupitilizabe kufunafuna kalembedwe kawo. Chimbale chotsatira, Csak a zene, chinali ndi nyimbo za rock-psychedelic osati nyimbo za disc. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, kunali apa pamene mkazi wa Abusa, Emesh Hatvani, analowa m’gululi. Nyimbo zambiri zotsatizanazi zidalembedwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo. Analembanso mawu.
Kupambana kwa Neoton Família kunja
Chikondwerero chapamwamba cha Metronom chinasonyeza kuti nyimbo zawo ndi zofunika: ndi nyimbo ya "Hivlak" gulu likutenga malo achitatu. Kuonjezera apo, chikondi "Vandorenek" sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chinakumbukiridwa ndi mafani.
Zinali zofunikira kulimbikitsa nyimbo zawo kunja. Pozindikira izi, gululo limatulutsa zachilendo. Kotero "Neoton disco" (1978) imatulutsidwa mu Chingerezi. Kumeneko ndi kumene nyimbo zachikuto za nyimbo zodziwika kale zidawonekera.
Mtundu wamba wa chimbalecho sichinali chonyozeka, chinali chosakanikirana cha rock, disco ndi funk ndi kukhudza kwa psychedelia. Erdős adagwiritsa ntchito maulumikizidwe ake ndipo adatha kupangitsa CBS kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chimbale ichi. Kampaniyo idawonetsa dziko lonse lapansi "Neoton Disco" mu kope locheperako m'maiko 5 a Western Europe: Holland ndi Italy kuphatikiza.
Anthu atsopano ndi nthawi zatsopano
Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe Lajos Galati adasowa m'gulu lazopanga, ndipo woyimba gitala Baraki adawonekera m'malo mwake. Ndiye kale mu 1979, chaka chovuta kwa gululo, nyimbo ya disco yotchedwa "Napraforgo" idapangidwa. Amapereka kupambana kopenga ku Europe ndi Asia, amalowa m'ma chart onse omwe angathe.
Mu Soviet Union, wotchuka Melodiya kampani waganiza kumasula Neoton chimbale. Mogwirizana, Abusa - Yakab - Khatvani amapanga ntchito zambiri zomwe zimayenda bwino ndi anthu. Malo abwino kwambiri a miyala anali pa utumiki wa gululo, adathandizidwa ndi boma.
Kutayika kwa oimba achikazi
Panthawiyi, gululi lidasiyana ndi woyimba wamkulu Yva Fabian. Sanafikire miyezo ya machitidwe amakono ndipo adawoneka ngati wosasunthika pa siteji. Kenako, Yva Pal anasowa m’gululo.
Sanagwirizane ndi Peter Erdős ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kunyenga kwa fano lake. Komabe, oimba awiri ochirikiza adawonekeranso mu "banja": Erzsebet Lukacs ndi Janula Stefanidu. Mu zikuchokera gulu anapita pa ulendo dziko, kulengeza Album chisanu ndi chiwiri wotchedwa "VII".
Gululo linapanga nyimbo ya "Dzulo" ("Gabrielle", 1981). Chiwembuchi chimachokera pa nkhani ya msilikali yemwe adachokera ku nkhondo ya Vietnam. Nyimboyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri ku Canada ndi Hungary, Portugal ndi France.
Album "A family" amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pantchito ya gululo. Anatuluka mu 1981. Ma singles kuchokera pamenepo adagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa gululo kukhala lodziwika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo ya "Kétszázhúsz felett" idakhala nyimbo yosatsutsika ya chimbalecho.
Mavuto mu gulu la Neoton Família
Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha zovuta, chidwi cha nyimbo za disco chinayamba kuchepa. Ngakhale dzina lokongola, zonse sizinali zopanda mitambo mu timu, panali mikangano ndi mikangano. Panali mikangano yoti ndani ndi amene adzachite, kukana kupeka nyimbo ya maseŵera a Olimpiki.
Kenako Abusa a Laszlo ndi Gyula Bardoci adalengeza kuti achoka ku timuyi. Sizikudziwika kuti zonsezi zidzatha bwanji, komabe imfa ya Peter Erdős mu 1990 inamaliza kwambiri kugawanika, kugawanitsa "banja" kukhala magulu awiri.
Zosangalatsa za oimba
- Chiyambireni mbiri yawo, kuyambira 1979, gululi lagulitsa zolemba zawo zopitilira 5 miliyoni;
- Neoton Família anasankha pop ndi disco, funk ndi rock monga njira yaikulu ya nyimbo;
- Zina mwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi "Vandorenek" 1976, "Santa Maria", "Marathon" 1980, "Don Quijote" ndi ena.
- The single "Santa Maria" anagulitsa oposa 6 miliyoni.
- Chochititsa chidwi, pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa album "Szerencsejáték", gululi linayamba kutchedwa "Hungarian ABBA". Zowonadi, masitayilo ndi nyimbo zina zamagulu zinali zofanana.
- Monga mukudziwira, gululi limawonedwa ngati lodziwika ngati ma disc apeza platinamu kapena golide. Kwa timuyi, izi zimachitika pafupipafupi kuyambira 1979 mpaka 1986. Gululi linali logulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse.
- M’dziko limodzi lokha la Japan gululo lapereka makonsati oposa 40.
