Nine Inch Nails ndi gulu la rock rock lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Trent Reznor. Wotsogolera amapanga gululo, amaimba, amalemba mawu, komanso amaimba zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsogoleri wa gululo amalemba nyimbo zamakanema otchuka.
Trent Reznor ndiye yekhayo membala wokhazikika wa Nine Inch Nails. Nyimbo za gululi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oimba amatha kupereka phokoso kwa mafani. Zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi zida zomveka bwino.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chilichonse kumatsagana ndi ulendo. Kuti achite izi, Trent, monga lamulo, amakopa oimba. Mzere wamoyo ulipo mosiyana ndi gulu la Nine Inchi Nails mu studio. Zochita za gululi ndizosangalatsa komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Oimba amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zooneka.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi mapangidwe a Nine Inchi Nails gulu
Nine Inchi Nails idakhazikitsidwa mu 1988 ku Cleveland, Ohio. NIN ndi ubongo wa woimba wa zida zambiri Trent Reznor. Mzere wotsalawo umasintha nthawi ndi nthawi.
Trent Reznor adayamba ntchito yake yopanga ngati gawo la gulu la Exotic Birds. Ataphunzira zambiri, mnyamatayo ndi wokhwima kuti apange polojekiti yake. Pakupangidwa kwa gulu la Nine Inchi Nails, adagwira ntchito ngati injiniya wothandizira mawu, komanso woyeretsa pa studio yojambulira.
Tsiku lina, woimbayo anapempha bwana wake Bart Koster chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozo kwaulere, panthawi yake yopuma kwa makasitomala. Bart anavomera, osakayikira kuti posachedwa America ilankhula za Nine Inchi Nail.
Trent ankaimba pafupifupi chida chilichonse choimbira yekha. Reznor wakhala akufunafuna anthu amalingaliro ngati iye kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusaka kudapitilira mpaka kalekale.
Komabe, pambuyo mapangidwe zikuchokera ntchito ya woimba wamng'ono sanali situdiyo. Reznor adapatsa gululo dzina loyambirira ndi chiyembekezo kuti lingasangalatse omwe angakhale mafani.
Wojambula Gary Talpas adapanga logo yotchuka ya gululi. Kale mu 1988, Trent adasaina mgwirizano woyamba ndi TVT Records kuti alembe nyimbo yake yoyamba.
Nyimbo za Nine Inchi Nails
Mu 1989, zojambula za gululi zidatsegulidwa ndi chimbale cha Pretty Hate Machine. Mbiriyo idadzilemba yokha ndi Reznor. Zosonkhanitsazo zidapangidwa ndi Mark Ellis ndi Adrian Sherwood. Albumyi inalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani, omwe adayamikira nyimbozo mumayendedwe a thanthwe la mafakitale.
Kutoleredwa kwa maudindo otsogola mu chartboard yotchuka ya Billboard 200 sikunatenge. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala pa tchati kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. Iyi ndi chimbale choyamba chomwe chinatulutsidwa pa chizindikiro chodziyimira pawokha komanso platinamu yotsimikizika.
Mu 1990, gululi linayenda ulendo waukulu ku United States of America. Oimba anachita "pa kutentha" kwa magulu ena.
Gulu la Trent Reznor lidadzidzimuka ndikukopa chidwi cha omvera ndi chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa. Kuwonekera kulikonse kwa oimba pa siteji kunatsagana ndi mfundo yakuti iwo anathyola zipangizo akatswiri.
Kenako gululo lidawonekera pamwambo wotchuka wa Lollapalooza, wokonzedwa ndi Perry Farrell. Atabwerera kwawo, okonza lebuloyo analamula oimbawo kuti akonze zipangizo zojambulira chimbale chatsopano. Chifukwa chakuti mtsogoleri wa Nine Inch Nails sanamvere zopempha za akuluakulu ake, ubale wake ndi TVT Records potsirizira pake unasokonekera.
Reznor anazindikira kuti zolengedwa zonse zatsopano ndi zakale sizingakhale za gulu lake, koma kwa okonza chizindikirocho. Kenako woimbayo anayamba kumasula nyimbo pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana opeka.
Patapita nthawi, gulu anasamukira pansi pa phiko la Interscope Records. Trent sanasangalale kwambiri ndi udindowu. Koma sanasiye utsogoleri watsopano, chifukwa ankaona kuti mabwana ake ndi omasuka. Iwo anapatsa Reznor kusankha.
Nyimbo yatsopano yotulutsidwa ndi Nine Inch Nails
Posakhalitsa oimba anapereka mini-rekodi Broken. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zosonkhanitsazo kunachitika palemba la Reznor Nothing Records, lomwe linali gawo la Interscope Records.
Chimbale chatsopanocho chinali chosiyana ndi chimbale choyambirira pamayimba a gitala. Mu 1993, nyimbo ya Wish inapatsidwa Mphotho ya Grammy ya Best Metal Performance. Chifukwa cha mayendedwe amoyo a nyimbo ya Happiness in Slavery kuchokera ku chikondwerero cha Woodstock, oimbawo adalandira mphotho ina.
Mu 1994, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi nyimbo ina, The Downward Spiral. Zosonkhanitsa zomwe zinaperekedwa zinatenga malo a 2 pa chiwerengero cha Billboard 200. Kugulitsa komaliza kwa disc kunadutsa makope a 9 miliyoni. Chifukwa chake, chimbalecho chidakhala chimbale chamalonda kwambiri pagululi. Albumyi idatuluka ngati chimbale chamalingaliro, oimba adayesa kufotokozera mafani za kuwonongeka kwa moyo wamunthu.
Composition Hurt imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Nyimboyi idasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Grammy ya Best Rock Song. Nyimbo ya Closer yochokera mu chimbale chomwechi idakhala nyimbo yamalonda kwambiri.
Chaka chotsatira, oimba adapereka mndandanda wa ma remixes a Further Down the Spiral. Posakhalitsa anyamatawo anapita ku ulendo wina, umene nawonso mu chikondwerero Woodstock.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, chimbale chapawiri The Fragile chinatulutsidwa. Chimbalecho chinakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la Billboard 200. Mu sabata yoyamba ya malonda okha, mafani adasokoneza makope oposa 200 zikwi za The Fragile. Chimbale sichingatchulidwe kuti chikuyenda bwino pazamalonda. Zotsatira zake, Reznor adayenera kulipira yekha ndalama zaulendo wotsatira wa gululo.
Gulu lakupanga Nine Inchi Misomali koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000
Pafupifupi nyimbo yatsopanoyi isanawonetsedwe, Nine Inch Nails idapatsa mafani nyimbo zoseketsa za Starfuckers, Inc. Kanema wowala adatulutsidwa panyimboyi, momwe adasewera Marilyn Manson.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2000, anyamatawo adapereka chimbale ndi zonse zomwe zikanakhalapo. Nthawi imeneyi sitinganene kuti ndi yotukuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtsogoleri wa gululo adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa. Chifukwa chake, oimba adakakamizika kuyimitsa ntchito yawo yopanga.
Anthu adawona nyimbo yotsatira Ndi Mano mu 2005. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti zosonkhanitsazo zinayikidwa pa intaneti mosaloledwa. Ngakhale izi, chimbalecho chidatsogolera pa chartboard ya nyimbo za Billboard 200.
Otsutsa sanagwirizane ndi zachilendozo. Winawake ananena kuti gululo latha kotheratu phindu lake. Pambuyo pa kuwonetsera kwa mbiriyo, panali maulendo okonzedwa kuti athandizire kusonkhanitsa. Zowonetsera zidachitika mpaka 2006. Posakhalitsa oimbawo anapereka DVD-ROM Beside You in Time, yomwe inajambulidwa paulendo womwewo.
Mu 2007, zolemba za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Year Zero. Mwa nyimbo zina, mafani adasankha nyimbo ya Survivalism. Ntchitoyi inalandiridwanso mwachikondi ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Zowona, izi sizinathandize kuti nyimboyi ilowe m'ma chart a nyimbo za dzikolo.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale cha studio si chatsopano chomaliza cha 2007. Patapita nthawi, oimba adatulutsa gulu la remixes, Year Zero Remixed. Ili ndiye ntchito yaposachedwa kwambiri yotulutsidwa pa Interscope. Mgwirizanowu sunatalikitsidwenso.
Kenako wotsogolera gululo adasindikiza zolemba ziwiri patsamba lovomerezeka la gululi - The Slip and Ghosts I-IV. Zosonkhanitsa zonse ziwiri zidatulutsidwa ngati zolemba zochepa pa CD. Pambuyo poonetsa nyimboyo, oimbawo anapita kukacheza.
Kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kwa ntchito za gulu la Nine Inchi Nails
Mu 2009, Reznor adalumikizana ndi mafani. Mtsogoleri wa Nine Inchi Nails waulula kuti akuyimitsa ntchitoyi kwakanthawi. Gululo lidasewera gig yawo yomaliza ndipo Trent adasokoneza gululo. Anayamba kupanga nyimbo payekha. Tsopano Reznor Trent adalemba nyimbo zamakanema otchuka.
Patatha zaka zinayi, zidadziwika kuti gululi likuyambiranso ntchito. Gululi latulutsa ma studio atatu, omwe aposachedwa kwambiri ali mu 2019. Zolemba zatsopanozi zidatchedwa: Hesitation Marks, Bad Witch, Strobe Light.
Misomali Nine Inchi lero
2019 idasangalatsa mafani ndikutulutsa makanema atsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, pochirikiza chimbale chatsopano, oimbawo adaganiza zopita kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Zowona, mu 2020 ma concert angapo adayenera kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus.
Mu 2020, zojambula za gulu la Nine Inch Nails zidadzazidwanso ndi zolemba ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti Albums zilipo kwaulere download.
Zolemba zaposachedwa zimatchedwa MITUNDU V: PAMODZI (ma track 8) ndi MITUNDU VI: LOCUSTS (15 tracks).
