Wojambula Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem amatchedwa mfumu ya jazi ya ku Russia. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40, adapanga gulu la oimba, lomwe kwa zaka zambiri linkakondweretsa anthu omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi zisudzo zabwino kwambiri.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem anabadwa pa April 2, 1916 ku Trans-Baikal Territory. Iye anakulira m’banja lanzeru. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Oleg Leonidovich anatengera dzina la agogo ake aamuna. Mphekesera zimati agogo aamuna adatumikira akuluakulu aku Swiss.
Banja la Lundstrem linakhazikika kudera la Far Eastern Republic. Mutu wa banja poyamba ankagwira ntchito mu bwalo la masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumene ankaphunzitsa sayansi kwa ana ochokera m'mabanja olemera. Patapita nthawi, adatenga udindo wa dipatimenti ya chikhalidwe cha puppet buffer state. Apa adapeza mwayi wokumana ndi anthu ambiri osangalatsa komanso otchuka.
Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mng'ono wake Igor, banja lalikulu anasamukira ku Harbin. Poyamba, bambo anga ankaphunzitsa pa sukulu luso m'deralo, ndiyeno anasamutsidwa ku maphunziro apamwamba. Mutu wa banja mofulumira kukwera makwerero ntchito, koma chifukwa cha ndale m'dzikoli, iye sakanakhoza kutenga malo mu ntchito.
Banjali linkakhala m’mikhalidwe yabwino kufikira atateyo ataponderezedwa. Oleg, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake, analandira maphunziro apamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri ankapita kumakonsati.
Oleg ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo, koma makolo ake anaumirira kupeza maphunziro olimba. Posakhalitsa anakhala wophunzira wa Polytechnic Institute. Panthawi imeneyi, amatenga maphunziro a violin, komanso amaphunzira mozama za nyimbo. Lundstrem sakukayikirabe za tsogolo lake.
Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 50, maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa. Mfundo ndi yakuti iye anamaliza maphunziro aulemu ku Kazan Conservatory. Ngakhale pamenepo, adayandikira kwambiri polemba nyimbo.
Katswiriyu adadziwa nyimbo zamakono atamvetsera nyimbo za Duke Ellington. Iye ankakonda kwambiri phokoso la nyimbo "Wokondedwa Old South". Anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi makonzedwe a jazi a ku America, ndipo ankafuna kuchita chimodzimodzi.
Ndi chithandizo cha mchimwene wake, "adayika pamodzi" gulu loyamba la nyimbo. Nyimbo zomwe zidaseweredwa ndi duet sizinalembedwe, kotero kukongola kwa mawu awo kumangoganiziridwa.
Njira yopangira maestro Oleg Lundstrem
Gulu la woimba ndi mchimwene wake amatchedwa "Shanghai". Anyamatawo anakondweretsa omvera ndi kutulutsa nyimbo zodziwika bwino za Soviet Maestro. Masewero oyamba a gululi adachitika pafupi ndi achibale, abwenzi ndi okonda jazi.
Posakhalitsa gululo linadzazidwanso ndi mamembala atsopano, ndipo likhoza kutchedwa kale gulu la oimba lathunthu. Lundström adatenga udindo wa mtsogoleri ndi wochititsa. The zikuchokera "Interlude", amene mpaka nthawi imeneyo anali asanamve kulikonse, anadzutsa chidwi chenicheni pakati pa anthu. Okonda nyimbo amayamba kutsatira kwambiri ntchito ya "Shanghai".
Atatchuka, Oleg anaganiza zobwerera kwawo. Anakhutira ndi mmene zinthu zinalili ku Harbin, koma anakopeka kwambiri ndi kupita kwawo. Atabwerera ku USSR, anakumana ndi zinthu zingapo zolakwika. M'mizinda yapakati, kalembedwe ka nyimbo kotchuka kunja sikunavomerezedwe. Oimba a Jazz anali amwazikana mozungulira philharmonics, ndipo mtsogoleri wa gululo adayamba kudandaula kuti adaganiza zobwerera kudziko.
Posakhalitsa anakhazikika m'dera la chikhalidwe cha Kazan. Anasonkhanitsa anthu amalingaliro omwewo, ndipo anyamatawo anayamba kujambula nyimbo zoimbira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamveka pawailesi. Nthawi zina Oleg adakonza zoimbaimba za impromptu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkachitika m'malo otseguka.
Panthawi imeneyi, gulu la Lundstrem soloists anali Alla Pugacheva ndi Valery Obodzinsky. Osewera omwe adawonetsedwa nthawi imeneyo analibe kutchuka kapena mafani kumbuyo kwawo.
Oleg Lundstrem: Kutchuka
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 50 okonda nyimbo zamzinda waukulu adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi gulu la jazi. Izi zinapangitsa anyamatawo kusamukira ku Moscow. Panthawi imeneyi, nyimbo "March Foxtrot", "Bucharest Ornament", "Nyimbo Yopanda Mawu" ndi "Humoresque" nthawi zambiri zimamveka pa TV. Ndiye munthu wachiwiri aliyense wa Russia ankadziwa mawu a nyimbo.
Pambuyo pake, oimba anayamba "kuyenda" mu Soviet Union. Amapemphedwa kuti aziimba pamipikisano yotchuka yanyimbo ndi zikondwerero. Orchestra Oleg Leonidovich anakhala mmodzi wa ensembles woyamba anachita mu United States of America. Ataimba ku America, Deborah Brown adalowa nawo gulu la oimba. Anthu amene anatha kumva mawu aumulungu a Debora ananjenjemera ndi chisangalalo.
Zoyesayesa za Oleg Leonidovich ndi gulu lake sizinawonekere. Ntchito zabwino kwambiri za okhestra zidaphatikizidwa mu LP yoyamba. Posakhalitsa oimba adasaina pangano ndi studio yojambulira ya Melodiya, ndipo adatulutsa zolemba zingapo.
Nyimbo zoimba "Sunny Valley Serenade" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za gululo. Ntchitoyi imamiza omvera mu kayimbidwe kodabwitsa kanyimbo kakuwongolera ndi zongopeka.
Mpaka pano, nyimbo zambiri zakale zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la orchestra, komanso pamasamba ochezera. Chifukwa cha izi, malangizo a nyimbo, omwe anali otchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana zapitazi, akupitiriza kukula mu ntchito ya oimba amakono.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba
Sakonda kulankhula za moyo wake. Oleg Leonidovich anali mwamuna mmodzi ndi banja. Anakhala ndi mkazi wake Galina Zhdanova kwa zaka zoposa 40. Iye sanasiye olowa nyumba. Lundstrem sananene zifukwa zomwe ana sanawonekere m'banjamo, koma banjali limakhala mwamtendere, mwaulemu komanso mwamtendere.
M'zaka za m'ma 60s, adagula chiwembu m'chigawo cha Moscow ndipo anamanga nyumba yokongola kwambiri. Banjali pafupifupi sanathe nthawi yokha, chifukwa m'nyumba ya dziko, mchimwene wake Oleg Leonidovich Igor anabwereka zipinda zingapo ndi banja lake.
Ana aamuna a Lundstrem anatsatira mapazi a amalume awo otchuka. Mmodzi wa adzukuluwo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow Conservatory, ndipo wamng’ono m’banja lalikulu anakhala katswiri woimba violin.
Imfa ya Maestro Oleg Lundstrem
Anakhala zaka zomalizira za moyo wake kumidzi. Moyo wakumudzi unamukhudza kwambiri. Mu imodzi mwa zoyankhulana otsiriza Oleg Leonidovich ananena kuti anamva bwino. Ngakhale mawu amphamvu, m'zaka zaposachedwa sanathenso kutsogolera gulu la oimba yekha, ndipo adangopereka maulamuliro a pakamwa kwa otsogolera ndi oimba.
Mu 2005, mtima wake unasiya. Zinapezeka kuti Oleg Leonidovich anali ndi matenda a shuga. Achibale ananena kuti ngakhale kuti ankayesetsa kuoneka wathanzi, anali atangofooka kumene ndipo ankavutika kuyenda.
Pamwambo wotsazikana nawo panali abale, abwenzi apamtima komanso ogwira nawo ntchito pa stage. Achibale adaganiza zokonza Maziko polemekeza maestro. Cholinga cha bungweli ndi kuthandiza achinyamata oimba ndi olemba nyimbo.
