Ojambula nyimbo za rap samaimba za moyo woopsa wa m’misewu pachabe. Podziŵa zoloŵera ndi zotulukapo za ufulu m’malo aupandu, iwo eniwo kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi mavuto. Kwa Onyx, zaluso ndi chithunzi chonse cha mbiri yawo. Iliyonse mwamasamba mwanjira ina idakumana ndi zoopsa zenizeni.
Iwo adawoneka bwino kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, kukhalabe "oyandama" m'zaka khumi za 2 za XNUMXst century. Iwo amatchedwa oyambitsa m'madera osiyanasiyana a zochitika za siteji.
The zikuchokera Onyx, mbiri ya zikamera wa gulu
Fred Lee Scruggs Jr. ankaonedwa ngati woyambitsa wamkulu wa gulu la American hardcore rap gulu la Onyx. Anapeza kutchuka pansi pa pseudonym Fredro Starr. Mnyamatayo mpaka zaka 13 ankakhala m'chigawo cha Flatbush ku Brooklyn. Kenako banjali linasamukira ku Queens. Mnyamatayo nthawi yomweyo adalowa nawo zokonda zamsewu. Poyamba anayamba kuchita breakdancing. Posakhalitsa anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi ndakatulo za m’misewu. Mnyamatayo adalemba mokondwa ndikuimba nyimbo za rap.
Ntchito yoyamba ngati woyimba inali ku Baisley Park. Anthu ambiri anasonkhana pano, koma panali mikangano yanthawi zonse, mikangano. Fred, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake ndi changu chake, ananyalanyaza zoopsazo. Mu 1986, mnyamatayo anapita kukagwira ntchito yokonza tsitsi. Apa amayenera kuyankhula ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ojambula otchuka a rap. Fred anali mbali ya gulu lachiwiri.
Chifukwa chake, mu 1988, nditamaliza sukulu, adaganiza zopanga gulu lake loimba. Fred adabwera ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lodziwika bwino la Fredro Starr. Anaitana anzanu akusukulu kuti atenge nawo mbali. Gululi linaphatikizapo Marlon Fletcher, yemwe adadzitcha kuti Big DS, Tyrone Taylor, yemwe adakhala Suave, ndipo pambuyo pake Sonny Seeza. Mu 1991, Sticky Fingaz adalowa m'gululi.
Dzina la gulu, ntchito yoyamba
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anyamatawo adawonana osati m'makalasi a sukulu, koma paki, pomwe aliyense amasonkhana Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Suave anali ndi luso loimba kwambiri. Mnyamatayo adasewera mu gulu la mchimwene wake "Cold Crash Scenes", kenako adasewera DJ.
Atagwirizana kuti apange ntchito yolenga, anyamatawo adaganiza zotcha gulu lawo la Onyx. Dzina la gululi lidaperekedwa ndi Big DS. Anajambula chofananira ndi mwala wa dzina lomweli. Onikisi wakuda ankawoneka wokongola kwambiri, anali ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ana onse anakonda lingaliro limeneli.
Gululi linkakumana mu nthawi yawo yaulere mchipinda chapansi cha B-Wiz. Anyamatawa amagwiritsa ntchito makina osavuta a SP-12 kuti alembe nyimbo zawo. Mu 1989, adakwanitsa kufikira Jeffrey Harris, yemwe adakhala manejala. Ndi chithandizo chake, gululi lidatha kusaina mgwirizano ndi Profile Records kuti alembe imodzi. Amatuluka mu Epulo 1990, koma salandira kuzindikira kuchokera kwa omvera.
Kuyesera kwina kwa Onyx kupititsa patsogolo
Mu July 1991, anyamatawo anapita ku Jones Beach GreekFest Festival, yomwe imakonzedwa kwa ophunzira aku Africa America. Pamsewu wa magalimoto pakhomo la mwambowu, adachita mwai kukumana ndi Jam-Master Jay, woyimba komanso wopanga. Analonjeza kuti athandiza achinyamata aluso kupita patsogolo. Jay adayitana anyamatawo kuti abwere ku studio kuti adzajambule nyimbo yatsopano yowonetsera.
Fredro Starr yekha ndi amene angachite izi. Mamembala ena onse a m’timuwo anayenera kuwongolera ubale ndi lamulo panthaŵiyo. Fred adapanga kusowa kwa line up mothandizidwa ndi msuweni wake Trop. Anachita ntchito yake yekha, koma anavomera kuthandiza wachibale wake. Zotsatira zake zinali nyimbo zingapo: "Stik 'N' Muve", "Exercise", yomwe Jay adavomereza.
Kupanga chidziwitso chamakampani cha gulu la Onyx
Mu 1991, B-Wiz, yemwe amapanga nyimbo za gululi, amagulitsa zida ndikupita ku Baltimore. Anaganiza zokhala wogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma anaphedwa mwamsanga. Iyi ndi imfa yoyamba ya munthu wogwirizana ndi gulu la Onyx. Chylow M. Parker kapena DJ Chyskillz amakhala wopanga nyimbo watsopano.
Nthawi yomweyo, Kirk Jones ndi Fred adabwera ndi logo ya gululo. Amakhala nkhope yokhala ndi mawu oyipa. Pafupi ndi izo pali dzina la gulu lokhala ndi magazi "X". Kalata yamtunduwu imatanthawuza kumwalira kwa B-Wiz. Limodzi ndi imfa yake, zojambulira zonse zojambulidwa kale za gululo zinazimiririka.
Atamva za imfa ya mnzake, Fred anaganiza zometa tsitsi lonse la m’mutu mwake pofuna kuchotsa maganizo oipa. Chizindikirocho chakhala chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha moyo mwatsopano. Ena onse a m’gululi anatsatira chitsanzo. Umu ndi momwe mafashoni a "skinhead" adawonekera, omwe adakhala mbali ya chifaniziro cha gululo.
Kupambana koyamba kwa onyx
Mu 1993, Onyx adatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba. Pa chimbale "Bacdafucup" 3 kugunda anaonekera. Nyimbo ya "Slam" inali yopambana. Sikuti idangolandira ma airplay ambiri pawailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, idafikanso pa # 4 pa Billboard Hot 100. Kwa gulu laling'ono, losadziwika bwino, izi ndizopambana. The zikuchokera "Kuponya Gunz" anali bwino pa wailesi. Omvera adayimbanso nyimbo "Shifftee".
Zotsatira zake, chimbalecho chinalandira udindo wa platinamu, chinagunda ma chart otsogolera nyimbo mdziko muno. Mu 1994, Onyx adasankhidwa kukhala American Music Awards. Gululo linatenga mphoto ya "Best Rap Album". Onyx amatchedwa oyambitsa. Ndi iwo omwe adabwera ndi slam, njira yomvetsa chisoni yoimba nyimbo, komanso adayambitsanso mafashoni akumeta mitu yawo.
Kugwira ntchito pa chimbale chotsatira
Pambuyo pa kupambana ndi chimbale chawo choyamba, gululo linayandikira kuti lijambule nyimbo. Gululo lidachita izi limodzi ndi anyamata ochokera ku Biohazard. Chotsatira chinali "Usiku Wachiweruzo", chomwe chinakhala chotsatira filimu ya dzina lomwelo.
Mu 1993, Onyx anakonza kutulutsa chimbale chawo chachiwiri. Anyamatawo anayamba ntchito, koma sanatulutse zinthu zomwe zinalengedwa. Mu 1994, gululi linasiya Big DS. Anakonza zoti aziimba yekha, analemba nyimbo imodzi. Uku kunali kutha kwa ntchito yake yolenga yodziyimira payokha. Mu 2003, Big DS anamwalira ndi khansa.
Album yachiwiri yopambana
Gululo linatulutsa chimbale chawo chachiwiri mu 1995. Zinalinso zopambana. "All We Got Iz Us" adawonekera pa nambala 22 pa Billboard 200. Pa tchati cha R&B/Hip Hop, chimbalecho chinafika pa #2. Kwa mbiri, gululo linajambula nyimbo 25, koma 15 mwa izo zinatulutsidwa. Pamene akugwira ntchito pa album, Fredro Starr adadzitcha Never ndipo Suave adakhala Sonee Seeza kapena Sonsee.
Chimbalecho chinabweretsa kugunda kwa timu 2. "Last Dayz" ndi "Live Niguz" adachita bwino pa tchati cha hip-hop. Nyimbo zonse ziwirizi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsagana ndi mafilimu: zolemba ndi makanema.
Mu 1995, Onyx adayambitsa dzina lake. Iwo anayamba kuchita nawo mwakhama ojambula zithunzi mogwirizana. M'chaka chomwecho, Marvel Music adatulutsa buku lazithunzi momwe amabwera ndi nkhani ya gulu la Onyx. Makamaka kope ili, gulu amalemba nyimbo "Menyani".
Gulu lachitatu: kupambana kwina
Pambuyo pa chimbale chachiwiri, Onyx adawona kupuma pang'ono muzochita zawo. Gululo linatulutsa chopereka chotsatira patatha zaka 3. X-1, mchimwene wake wa Sticky Fingaz, 50 Cent, wosadziwika panthawiyo, ndi ojambula ena adatenga nawo mbali pa kujambula kwa disc.
Shut 'Em Down yafika pa #10 pa Billboard 200 ndi #3 pa Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo 3 zotchuka ndipo zidagulitsidwa bwino. Koma omvera ambiri amaona kuti n’zoipa kwambiri kuposa zimene gululo linapanga kale. Izi zinathetsa mgwirizano pakati pa Onyx ndi JMJ Records.
Gululi lidakonzekeranso kutulutsa chimbalecho palemba lawo la Afficial Nast mu 1998. Ntchito ya ojambula inakonzedwa, amene anathandiza kuyamba ntchito yoimba, koma izi sizinachitike.
Kuyesa kupezanso kupambana kwakale
Kuyesera kotsatira kubwezeretsa kutchuka kogontha kunali kutsatizana kwa chimbale chabwino kwambiri. Anyamatawo adajambula mu 2001. Pachifukwa ichi, Onyx adasaina mgwirizano ndi Koch Records. Nyimbo zatsopano 12 zatulutsidwa. Anyamatawo adabetcha pa imodzi "Slam Harde", koma sizinakwaniritse zomwe amayembekeza.
Omvera sanasangalale ndi chimbalechi. Gululo linaimbidwa mlandu wongofuna kuchita zamalonda basi. Izi zidagwetsa kutchuka komwe kwasweka kale.
Kufa kwamagulu
Mavuto adapeza Onyx osati kungotaya kutchuka. Mu 2002, Jam Master Jay, yemwe anali wamkulu wa gululi, adamwalira. Anawomberedwa ndi munthu wosadziwika mu studio yojambulira. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anyamatawo adalandira uthenga wa imfa ya yemwe kale anali nawo. Big DS anamwalira m’chipatala. Mu 2007, X1, yemwe anali mnzake kwa nthawi yayitali, adadzipha.
Album yatsopano, kulephera kwina
Mu 2003, Onyx anayesanso kutchuka. Anyamata aja ajambulitsa chimbale chatsopano. Chimbalecho chili ndi nyimbo 10 ndi nkhani zenizeni 11 za anthu ogwirizana ndi gululo.
Ngakhale kuti anayesedwa mosamala, chimbalecho sichinayambe kutchuka. Omvera amachitcha njira ya kalabu, yosayenera kwa anthu ambiri. M'chaka chomwechi, Fred adayambitsa gulu la hardcore rap, lomwe likufalitsa nyimbo "zakuda".
Ntchito zina za Onyx
Gululo linasowa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ophunzirawo adadzipangira okha: kujambula m'mafilimu ndi ma TV, ntchito zapayekha. Anyamatawo anayambiranso ntchito zawo mu gulu mu 2008. Ndi mphamvu za omwe adatenga nawo mbali, mafilimu 2 okhudza gulu adawomberedwa, gulu la nyimbo zakale zomwe sizinasindikizidwe kale zidatulutsidwa.
Sonny Seeza adasiya gululo mu 2009. Anayamba ntchito payekha. Sonny amachita ndi gulu pazochitika zazikulu, koma samachita nawo ma studio. Mu 2012, gululi linatulutsa nyimbo zatsopano zomwe sizinatulutsidwe.
Nthawi yomweyo, gulu lopangidwa ndi Fredro Starr, Sticky Fingaz adalemba nyimbo zingapo, iliyonse yomwe idathandizidwa ndi kanema. Gululi lidatulutsa chimbale, koma silinapange. Anyamatawo adapanga mbiri yatsopano mu 2014. Panthawiyi gululi linakwanitsa kuchita bwino.
Mu 2015, gululo linatulutsa EP. Iliyonse mwa njanji 6yi ikukamba za mikangano yoopsa ya mafuko m’dzikoli. Chilengedwe chalandiranso kuzindikira. Pambuyo pake, Onyx adawonedwa mu mgwirizano wokangalika ndi anthu opanga padziko lonse lapansi: Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany, Russia. Anyamatawa anayamba kuyanjana kwambiri ndi ojambula ena, kusintha zomwe zikuchitika mu dziko la nyimbo.
