Zaka za m'ma 1990 zinasintha kwambiri pamakampani oimba. Nyimbo zolimba kwambiri za rock ndi heavy metal zinaloŵedwa m’malo ndi nyimbo zopita patsogolo kwambiri, zimene malingaliro ake anali osiyana kwambiri ndi nyimbo zosimbidwa zakalekale. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale umunthu watsopano mu dziko la nyimbo, nthumwi yodziwika bwino yomwe inali gulu la Pantera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe anthu ankafuna kwambiri mu nyimbo zolemera kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1990 zinali groove metal, yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi gulu la American Pantera.
Zaka zoyambirira za gulu la Pantera
Ngakhale kuti gulu la Pantera linapambana kwambiri mu 1990, gululo linakhazikitsidwa mu 1981. Lingaliro lopanga gulu linabwera kwa abale awiri - Vinnie Paul Abbott ndi Darrell Abbott.
Iwo anali mu nyimbo zamphamvu za m'ma 1970. Achinyamata sakanakhoza kulingalira moyo popanda zilandiridwenso za Kiss ndi Van Halen, amene zikwangwani zokongoletsa makoma a zipinda zawo.
Zinali magulu tingachipeze powerenga amene anakhudza kwambiri kulenga gulu Pantera mu zaka khumi zoyambirira. Patapita nthawi, mndandanda unamalizidwa ndi bass player Rex Brown, kenako gulu latsopano American anayamba yogwira konsati.
Nthawi ya glam metal
M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira, oimba adatha kuyimba ngati gawo lotsegulira magulu ambiri a rock amderali, omwe adatenga malo ofunikira kwambiri mobisa. Ntchitoyi idalimbikitsidwa ndi abambo awo, omwe adathandizira kutulutsa nyimbo yoyamba mu 1983. Imatchedwa Metal Magic ndipo idapangidwa mwanjira yotchuka ya chitsulo cha glam.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, mbiri yachiwiri ya gululo idawonekera pamashelefu, yomwe idasiyanitsidwa ndi phokoso laukali. Ngakhale kusinthaku, chimbale chachiwiri cha studio Projects in the Jungle chikadali ndi moyo wosangalatsa. Iye analibe kanthu kochita ndi nyimbo, chifukwa chomwe mamiliyoni a omvera padziko lonse lapansi adaphunzira za oimba.
Kuchita bwino kwa gulu latsopanoli kuyenera kuchitidwa nsanje. Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zoimbaimba, oimba adatha kujambula nyimbo yachitatu yautali, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1985.
Chimbale I Am the Night, ngakhale kuti chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi okonda nyimbo za heavy, chinakhalabe chovuta kufikira omvera ambiri. Choncho, gulu Pantera anapitiriza kukhala mobisa, osawerengera ngakhale kupambana mu America.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa chithunzi ndi mtundu wa Pantera
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1980, kutchuka kwa glam pang'onopang'ono kunayamba kuchepa. Izi zinali chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mtundu watsopano wotchedwa thrash metal.
Mmodzi pambuyo pa mzake, nyimbo zotchuka monga Reign in Blood ndi Master of Puppets zinatuluka. Zinali zopambana zamalonda zomwe sizinachitikepo. Pachifukwa ichi, magulu ambiri achichepere anayamba kugwira ntchito motsatira zitsulo za thrash, akuwona tsogolo kumbuyo kwake.
Mamembala a gulu la Pantera, omwe adangopeza woyimba watsopano mwa munthu wa Phil Anselmo, sanathenso kupewa kusintha kwa mtunduwo. Woyang'anira kutsogolo anali ndi mawu amphamvu komanso omveka bwino, abwino kwa classic hard 'n' heavy.
Chifukwa chake asanatuluke komwe adachokera, oimba adatulutsa chimbale chomaliza cha chitsulo cha Power Metal. Anamva kale chikoka cha thrash metal, chomwe oimba adayamba kukonda m'tsogolomu.
Dimebag Darrell, Vinnie Paul, Rex ndi Phil Anselmo - zinali mu mzere uwu kuti gulu linalowa gawo latsopano mu ntchito yawo kulenga, amene anakhala "golide" mu ntchito yawo.
ulemerero pachimake
Mu 1990, oimba adalemba nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya Cowboys kuchokera ku Gahena. Akadali pakati pa zojambulidwa zapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri mpaka lero.
Nyimbo, chimbalecho chinali chogwirizana ndi machitidwe amakono a thrash metal, ndikubweretsa china chatsopano kwa icho. Kusiyanitsa kunali pamaso pa magitala olemera, omwe amathandizidwa ndi hardcore drive.
Phil Anselmo anapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito heavy metal falsetto mu mitsempha ya Rob Halford. Koma nthawi zambiri ankawonjezera nyimbo zamwano, zomwe sizinali zofanana ndi mitundu yakale yachikale.
Kupambana kwa chimbalecho kunali kosaneneka. Oimba a gulu la Pantera nthawi yomweyo adapeza mwayi wopita kuulendo wawo woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Monga gawo la ulendowo, adapitanso ku konsati yodziwika bwino pabwalo la ndege la Tushino, lomwe, kuwonjezera pa Pantera, panali oimba a Metallica ndi AC / DC. Konsatiyi inakhala anthu ambiri m’mbiri yamakono ya Russia.
Izi zidatsatiridwa mu 1992 ndi chimbale china, Vulgar Display of Power. Mmenemo, gululo potsiriza linasiya chikoka cha classic heavy metal. Phokosolo linakula kwambiri, pamene Anselmo anayamba kukuwa ndi kukuwa poimba.
Vulgar Display of Power imatengedwabe kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock, chifukwa imaumba zitsulo zotchedwa groove metal.
Groove metal ndi kuphatikiza kwa classic thrash, hardcore ndi nyimbo zina.
Otsutsa ambiri anali otsimikiza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka kwa groove zitsulo kunali chifukwa cha imfa yomaliza ya heavy metal, komanso thrash metal, yomwe inali ndi vuto lalikulu mu mtunduwo.
Mikangano mkati mwa gulu
Maulendo a nyimbo osatha anali limodzi ndi kuledzera, zomwe zinadabwitsa nyenyezi za zitsulo. Phil Anselmo nayenso anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zinayambitsa vuto lalikulu loyamba.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale china chopambana, Far Beyond Driven, mikangano idayamba kuwuka mgululi. Malinga ndi oimba, Phil Anselmo adayamba kuchita zinthu modabwitsa komanso mosadziwika bwino.
Zojambulidwa za The Great Southern Trendkill zidachitika mosiyana ndi Phil. Pamene gulu lalikulu linali kupanga nyimbo ku Dallas, wotsogolera anali kalikiliki kulimbikitsa polojekiti ya Down payekha.
Kenako Anselmo adalemba mawuwo pamutu womwe wamalizidwa kale. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, kujambula komaliza kwa Reinventing the Steel kunatulutsidwa. Kenako oimba adalengeza kutha kwa gulu la Pantera.
Kupha kwa Dimebag Darrell
Dimebag Darrell adayamba ntchito yake payekha ndi gulu lake latsopano la Damageplan. Koma pa imodzi mwa masewerowa, pa December 8, 2004, panachitika tsoka lalikulu. Pakati pa sewerolo, munthu wina wokhala ndi zida adakwera pa siteji ndikutsegula moto pa Darrell.
Kenako wowukirayo adayamba kuwombera omvera ndi alonda, kutenga m'modzi mwa anthuwo. Atafika pamalopo, apolisiwo adawombera munthu yemwe adawombera pamalopo. Zinapezeka kuti Marine Nathan Gale. Zifukwa zomwe unapalamula mlanduwu sizikudziwikabe mpaka pano.
