Pat Metheny ndi woyimba wa jazi waku America, woyimba komanso wopeka nyimbo. Adadzuka kutchuka monga mtsogoleri komanso membala wa gulu lodziwika bwino la Pat Metheny. Kalembedwe ka Pat ndizovuta kufotokoza m'mawu amodzi. Zinaphatikizapo zinthu za jazi wopita patsogolo komanso wamakono, jazi lachilatini ndi fusion.
Woyimba waku America ndi mwini wake wa ma disc atatu agolide. Woimbayo adasankhidwa kuti alandire mphotho ya Grammy ka 20. Pat Metheny ndi m'modzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri pazaka 20 zapitazi. Iyenso ndi woimba waluso yemwe wasintha mosayembekezereka pantchito yake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Pat Metheny
Pat Metheny ndi mbadwa ya tawuni ya Summit Lee (Missouri). N'zosadabwitsa kuti mnyamata kuyambira ali wamng'ono ankafuna kupanga nyimbo. Mfundo ndi yakuti bambo ake, Dave, ankaimba lipenga, ndipo mayi ake, Lois, anali katswiri woimba.
Agogo aamuna a Delmare anali katswiri woimba lipenga. Posakhalitsa mchimwene wake wa Pat anaphunzitsa mng’ono wake kuimba lipenga. M'bale, mutu wa banja ndi agogo ankasewera atatu kunyumba.
Nyimbo za Glenn Miller nthawi zambiri zimamveka m'nyumba ya Matins. Kuyambira ali mwana, Pat adapita ku makonsati a Clark Terry ndi Doc Severinsen. Mkhalidwe wolenga kunyumba, maphunziro a lipenga, ndi kupezeka pazochitika zinathandiza Pat kukhala ndi chidwi chenicheni mu nyimbo.
Mu 1964, Pat Metheny chidwi chida china - gitala. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, nyimbo za The Beatles zinkamveka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Pat ankafuna kugula gitala. Posakhalitsa makolo ake anamupatsa Gibson ES-140 3/4.
Chilichonse chinasintha atamvetsera nyimbo ya Miles Davis Four & More. Kukomako kudakhudzidwanso ndi Smokin' ya Wes Montgomery pa Half Note. Nthawi zambiri Pat ankamvetsera nyimbo za The Beatles, Miles Davis ndi Wes Montgomery.
Ali ndi zaka 15, Fortune anamwetulira Pat. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adapambana maphunziro a Down Beat kumsasa wa jazi wa sabata. Ndipo mlangizi wake anali woyimba gitala Attila Zoller. Attila adayitanira Pat Metheny ku New York kuti akawone gitala Jim Hall ndi bassist Ron Carter.
Njira yolenga ya Pat Metheny
Chiwonetsero choyambirira chinachitika mu kalabu ya Kansas City. Mwachidziwitso, mkulu wa yunivesite ya Miami Bill Lee anali komweko usiku womwewo. Anachita chidwi ndi machitidwe a woimbayo, adatembenukira kwa Pat ndi mwayi wopitiliza maphunziro ake ku koleji ya komweko.
Atakhala mlungu umodzi ku koleji, Metheny anazindikira kuti sanakonzekere kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano. Chilengedwe chake chinali kupempha kuti atuluke. Posakhalitsa adavomereza kwa dean kuti sanakonzekere maphunziro. Anamupatsa ntchito yophunzitsa ku Boston, popeza kolejiyo inali itayambitsa gitala lamagetsi monga maphunziro.
Pat posakhalitsa anasamukira ku Boston. Anaphunzitsa ku Berklee College ndi katswiri wa jazz vibraphonist Gary Burton. Metheny adakwanitsa kukhala ndi mbiri ngati mwana wamba.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale choyambirira cha Pat Metheny
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Pat Metheny adawonekera pagulu lodziwika bwino la Jaco palemba la Carol Goss. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Pat sankadziwa kuti akujambulidwa. Ndiko kuti, kutulutsidwa kwa album kunali kodabwitsa kwa Metheny mwiniwake. Patatha chaka chimodzi, woimbayo adalowa nawo gulu la Gary Burton ndi gitala Mick Goodrick.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chovomerezeka cha Pat sikunachedwe. Woyimbayo adakulitsa nyimbo zake ndi gulu la Bright Size Life (ECM) mu 1976, ndi Jaco Pastorius pa bass ndi Bob Moses pa ng'oma.
Kale mu 1977, chithunzi cha wojambulacho chinawonjezeredwa ndi album yachiwiri yotchedwa Watercolors. Nyimboyi idalembedwa koyamba ndi woyimba piyano Lyle Mays, yemwe adakhala wothandizirana ndi Metheny nthawi zonse.
Danny Gottlieb nayenso adagwira nawo ntchito yojambula. Woimbayo adatenga malo a drummer mu gawo loyamba la Pat Metheny Group. Ndipo membala wachinayi wa gulu anali bassist Mark Egan. Adawonekera pa 1978 LP ndi Pat Metheny Gulu.
Kutenga nawo gawo mu Gulu la Pat Metheny
Gulu la Pat Metheny linakhazikitsidwa mu 1977. Msana wa gululi anali woyimba gitala komanso wotsogolera gulu Pat Metheny, woyimba, woyimba kiyibodi, woyimba piyano Lyle Mays, woyimba bassist komanso wopanga Steve Rodby. Ndikosathekanso kulingalira gulu lopanda Paul Huertico, yemwe adayimba zida zoyimba mu gululo kwa zaka 18.
Mu 1978, pamene gulu la Pat Metheny linatulutsidwa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri cha American Garage. Chimbale chomwe chidaperekedwa chidatenga malo oyamba pa chartboard ya Billboard Jazz ndikugunda ma chart osiyanasiyana. Potsirizira pake, oimba apeza kutchuka ndi kuzindikiridwa kwanthaŵi yaitali.
Oimba a Pat Metheny Group adakhala opambana kwambiri. Pasanathe zaka zitatu chitulutsireni chimbale chachiwiri cha situdiyo, gululi lidakulitsa zowonera ndi ma Albamu awa:
- Offramp (ECM, 1982);
- album yamoyo Travels (ECM, 1983);
- First Circle (ECM, 1984);
- The Falcon ndi Snowman (EMI, 1985).
Mbiri ya Offramp idawonetsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa woyimba bassist Steve Rodby (kulowa m'malo mwa Egan) komanso mlendo wojambula waku Brazil Nana Vasconcelos (woimba). Pedro Aznar adalowa nawo gulu ku First Circle, pomwe woyimba ng'oma Paul Vertico adalowa m'malo mwa Gottlieb.
Chimbale Choyamba Circle chinali chomaliza cha Pat pa ECM. Woimbayo anasemphana maganizo ndi mkulu wa kampaniyo, Manfred Aicher, ndipo anaganiza zothetsa mgwirizanowo.
Metheny anasiya ubongo wake ndipo anapita yekha. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adatulutsa nyimbo yomwe idatchedwa The Road to You (Geffen, 1993). Zolembazo zinali ndi nyimbo zochokera ku ma Albums awiri a Geffen.
Pazaka 15 zotsatira, Park adatulutsa ma Albums opitilira 10. Wojambulayo adakwanitsa kupeza mavoti apamwamba. Pafupifupi kutulutsidwa kulikonse kwa mbiri yatsopano kunkatsagana ndi maulendo.
Pat Metheny lero
2020 yayamba ndi nkhani yabwino kwa mafani a Pat Metheny. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chaka chino woimbayo adakondweretsa mafani ake ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano.
Cholembedwa chatsopanocho chinatchedwa Kuchokera Malo Ano. Woyimba ng'oma Antonio Sanchez, woyimba nyimbo ziwiri Linda O. ndi woyimba piyano waku Britain Gwilym Simcock adatenga nawo gawo pojambulitsa gululo. Komanso Hollywood Studio Symphony motsogozedwa ndi Joel McNeely.
Chimbalecho chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo. Zosonkhanitsazo zili ndi nyimbo 10. Nyimbo zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera: America Undefined, Wide and Far, You Are, Same River.
