Woyimba waku America Patsy Cline ndiye woyimba bwino kwambiri mdziko muno yemwe adasinthiratu nyimbo za pop. Pazaka 8 za ntchito yake, adaimba nyimbo zambiri zomwe zidakhala zotchuka. Koma koposa zonse, amakumbukiridwa ndi omvera ndi okonda nyimbo chifukwa cha nyimbo zake Crazy and I Fall to Pieces, zomwe zidakhala patsogolo pa chartboard ya Billboard Hot Country ndi Western Sides.
Nyimbo zake zimatengedwa ngati mtundu wa Nashville Sound. Iye anali woyamba pakati pa akazi kutchuka monga woimba nyimbo za dziko. Izi zisanachitike, ankakhulupirira kuti amuna okha ndi omwe amatha kuimba nyimbo za dziko.
Banja ndi ubwana Patsy Cline
Patsy Cline (ndi Virginia Patterson Hensley) anabadwa pa September 8, 1932. Makolo ake anali a Samuel Lawrence Hensley wazaka 43 ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Hilda Virginia Patterson Hensley, wazaka 16.
Bizinesi ya abambo ake inasokonekera. Choncho, banjali linasamuka kwambiri kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kumalo. Pamene Patsy anali ndi zaka 16, makolo ake anapatukana. Ndipo anasamuka ndi amayi ake, mlongo wake ndi mchimwene wake ku nyumba yachinsinsi mumzinda wa Winchester.
Tsiku lina Patsy anatsika ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Atachira, mawu ake anakulirakulirabe. Panthawi imeneyi ya moyo wake, pamodzi ndi amayi ake, anayamba kuimba kwaya ya tchalitchi cha Baptist komweko ndipo anaphunzira limba.
Chiyambi cha ntchito Patsy Cline
Pamene Patsy anali ndi zaka 14, anayamba kuimba pa wailesi ya mumzinda. Kenako adapeza mayeso a Nashville Grand Ole Opry. Adachitanso mayeso ndi wopanga wakale wakale waku dziko a Bill Peer. Kenako adayamba kuyimba pafupipafupi ndi gulu lanyimbo lakwawo.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anapambana angapo nyimbo mpikisano m'dera lake. Chifukwa cha izi, adapeza mwayi wochita nawo pulogalamu yapa TV. Zochita pawailesi yakanema za wojambulayo zidalandiridwa bwino ndi otsutsa.
Kudzera pawailesi yakanema komanso abwenzi, Patsy Cline adakopa chidwi cha Four Star Records. Zotsatira zake, adasaina contract yazaka ziwiri. Pojambula nyimbo ndi Four Star Records, amagwiritsa ntchito masitayelo osiyanasiyana - gospel, rockabilly, neo-traditionalism ndi pop. Nyimbo zake sizinali zopambana, kupatulapo Walkin 'After Midnigh, yomwe inafika pa nambala 2 pa tchati cha nyimbo.
Pachimake pa ntchito ya wojambula Patsy Cline
Pamene mgwirizano udatha, woimbayo adadzipeza yekha wopanga watsopano, Randy Hughes. Kenako adasamukira ku Nashville, komwe adasaina pangano latsopano ndi Decca Records.
Situdiyo iyi nthawi yomweyo idajambulitsa nyimbo yake yabwino kwambiri I Fall to Pieces. Kenako nyimbo ya Crazy inajambulidwa. Zokonda zonsezi zidayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Kutchuka kwake kunayamba kupereka ndalama zabwino pamene woimbayo anali ndi zida zingapo zatsopano nthawi imodzi.
Zosangalatsa
- Zakudya zomwe mumakonda ndi nkhuku ndi spaghetti.
- Anatolera mchere komanso ndolo.
- Ali ndi nyenyezi yake pa Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, Crazy idakhalabe nyimbo yomwe nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa pa jukebox.
- Sitampu yachikumbutso ya ku United States inaperekedwa polemekeza iye.
- Kugunda kwakukulu kwa I Fall to Pieces kunali pulani ya zomwe zimatchedwa "Nashville sound" ya nyimbo za dziko la 1960s.
- Winchester ali ndi belu nsanja yomangidwa mu kukumbukira kwake ku Shenandoah Memorial Park.
- Akuluakulu a mzindawo anaika chikwangwani chapamsewu kutsogolo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya woimbayo.
Patsy Kline moyo
Mwamuna woyamba wa woimbayo anali Gerald Kline. Iwo anakumana pa imodzi mwa zoimbaimba ndipo anakwatirana pa March 7, 1953. Banja la Gerald linali ndi kampani yomanga. Komabe, chifukwa cha ndandanda yotanganidwa yamakonsati, moyo wabanja sunayende bwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1957 banjali linatha.
Mwamuna wachiwiri anali Charlie Dick. Anakwatirana kumapeto kwa 1957. Charlie ankagwira ntchito ku nyuzipepala ya komweko monga wosindikiza mabuku. Chikondi chawo chinali chamkuntho komanso chokonda. Mu ukwati uwu anabadwa ana awiri - mwana Julie ndi mwana Randy.
Mawu ndi kalembedwe
Patsy Cline anaimba ndi mawu contralto. Kumveka kwa mawu ake kumatchedwa molimba mtima komanso mokhudza mtima kwambiri. Nyimbo kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake zidamveka m'njira zosiyanasiyana - gospel, rockabilly ndi honky-tonk.
Kalembedwe kake kochedwa kumalumikizidwa ndi nyimbo yapadziko lonse ya Nashville Sound, pomwe nyimbo zodziwika bwino zakumayiko zimakutidwa ndi nyimbo za pop. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, wojambulayo ankavala zipewa ndi zovala zosokedwa ndi amayi ake ndipo amazikongoletsa ndi mphonje ngati woweta ng'ombe.
Pamene woimba nyimbo dziko anasamukira mu nyimbo za pop, iye anasintha kwathunthu fano lake. Tsopano wavala madiresi ovala zovala zokongoletsedwa.
Ngozi zambiri ndi imfa
Pa June 14, 1961, galimoto yawo inaphulitsidwa ndi galimoto ina. Kugunda kwamphamvu kwambiri kunamuponya mwachindunji pagalasi lakutsogolo. Anthu awiri a mgalimoto ina aphedwa.
Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Patsy anavulala kangapo kumaso ndi m’mutu, kuthyoka mkono, ndiponso ntchafu yake inasweka. Anamuchita opaleshoni mwamsanga. M'tsogolomu, adachitidwa maopaleshoni angapo apulasitiki.
Pa March 5, 1963, iwo anali kubwerera kwawo ku Nashville pa jeti yaumwini kuchokera ku konsati yochitira phindu mu Kansas City, Missouri. Manejala wake anali woyang'anira ndegeyo. Ndegeyo inachita mvula yamkuntho yoopsa ndipo inagwa pafupi ndi mzinda wa Camden (Tennessee).
Mwambo wamaliro unachitikira mumzinda wa Nashville. Mitembo yake idasamutsidwira ku Winchester kuti akaikidwe. Malirowo adakopa chidwi cha mafani komanso atolankhani. Manda ake ali ku Shenandoah Memorial Park pafupi ndi mzindawu.
Pomaliza
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pa imfa yake, Patsy Cline wakhala chizindikiro cha nyimbo. Anasintha maganizo odziwika kuti nyimbo za dziko ndi bizinesi ya amuna okha.
Mu 1973, adakhala woyimba payekha woyamba kusankhidwa kukhala Country Music Hall of Fame ku Nashville. Mu 1981, adalowetsedwa mu Country Music Hall of Fame ku Virginia.
Nyimbo zake zagulitsa makope mamiliyoni angapo. Mbiri zambiri zalembedwa za wojambulayo, nyimbo zingapo, chimbale cha msonkho ndi filimu ya Sweet Dreams (1985) idapangidwa.
Nyimbo zake ziwiri zabwino kwambiri, Crazy ndi I Fall to Pieces, zinalandira mphoto kuchokera ku National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
