Patti Smith ndi woimba wotchuka wa rock. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "godmother of punk rock". Chifukwa cha chimbale choyambirira cha Mahatchi, dzina lake linawonekera. Cholembedwachi chinathandiza kwambiri popanga nyimbo za punk rock.
Patti Smith adapanga masitepe ake oyamba m'ma 1970 pa siteji ya kalabu ya New York CBG. Ponena za khadi lochezera la woimbayo, iyi ndiye njira Chifukwa Usiku. Zolembazo zidalembedwa ndi Bruce Springsteen. Nyimboyi idafika pa nambala 20 pa Billboard 100.
Mu 2005, Patti adalandira mphoto ya French Order of Arts and Letters. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, dzina la wotchukayo linaphatikizidwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Patricia Lee Smith
Patricia Lee Smith (dzina lenileni la woimba) anabadwa December 30, 1946 ku Chicago. Zikuwonekeratu kuti talente yoyimba ya Patti Smith idaperekedwa kwa iye kuchokera kwa amayi ake, Beverly Smith. Pa nthawi ina, mayi wa tsogolo wotchuka ntchito monga woperekera zakudya ndi woimba.
Abambo Grant Smith sanagwirizane ndi kulenga. Anagwira ntchito mufakitale. Patty ali ndi abale ake. Banja la Smith linakhala ku Chicago mpaka 1949. Kenako anasamukira ku tawuni ya Woodbury.
M’mafunso ake, munthu wotchukayu ananena kuti anali ndi ubwenzi wolimba ndi anzake a m’kalasi. Choyenera kunena ndi chakuti Patty analibe anzake. M’malo mocheza ndi anzake, iye ankamvetsera nyimbo komanso kuwerenga mabuku.
Wolemba ndakatulo wokondedwa wa mtsikanayo anali Mfalansa Arthur Rimbaud, ndipo woimbayo anali Jimi Hendrix. Ali wachinyamata, mtsikanayo anali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha beatnik ndipo adaphunzira zolemba zamtunduwu.
Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Patti anaphunzira ku Glassboro. Ndi kuphunzira sikunagwire ntchito kuyambira masiku oyambirira. Zoona zake n’zakuti mtsikanayo anapeza kuti ali ndi pakati. Mwanayo atabadwa, Smith adampereka kuti amulere.
Patti Smith sanadziwone ngati mayi. Iye anatsatira zolinga zosiyana kotheratu - kupeza ntchito, kugonjetsa New York ndi kuchita pa siteji. Anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zake mu 1967.
Patti Smith: Kudzipeza
Ku New York, mwamsanga anapeza ntchito m’sitolo yosungiramo mabuku. Mwa njira, apa ndipamene ndinakumana ndi Robert Mapplethorpe. Awiriwa anali ndi ubale wachikondi, ndipo izi ngakhale mphekesera za Robert za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Patapita zaka zingapo, Smith ananyamuka kupita ku Paris, kumene anakhalako pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Mtsikanayo ankapeza ndalama mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo mofanana ndi zimenezi anaphunzira zaluso.
Posakhalitsa Patti Smith anabwerera ku New York. Anapitirizabe kukhala pansi pa denga lomwelo monga Mapplethorpe. Mu nthawi yomweyo, mtsikana mwakhama anamanga ntchito sewero ndi ndakatulo. Patti anatenga gawo mu zisudzo Sam Shepard ndi ntchito ndakatulo.
Patapita nthawi, Patti Smith anakumana ndi Lenny Kay. Atakambirana mogwira mtima, anazindikira kuti nyimbo zimene amakonda zimagwirizana. Lenny ndi Patty adaganiza zopanga projekiti yogwirizana. Kotero, Smith anawerenga ndakatulo, ndipo Lenny ankaimba gitala. Tande yawo idakhala yowala komanso yatanthauzo. Anthu aluso anazindikira mwamsanga kwa anthu.
Ntchito yolenga ya Patti Smith
Patapita nthawi, duet anatenga malo apadera pa siteji. Pachiyambi, Patti ndi Lenny anayenera kugwiritsa ntchito oimba gawo. Pambuyo pake adagwirizana kuti gululo likufunika kukulitsidwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1974, Smith ndi Lenny anagwirizana ndi Richard Saul. Mothandizidwa ndi Rob Mapplethorpe, atatuwa adatulutsa nyimbo zawo zoyambirira (asanatulutse matembenuzidwe oyambira) Electric Lady. Kuti ajambule, Smith adayitanira woyimba gitala wina, Tom Verlaine, kugululo.
Pang’ono ndi pang’ono gululo linakula. Pambuyo zoimbaimba bwino Ivan Krol analowa gulu mu February 1975 - JD Doherty. Womalizayo adatenga malo a woyimba ng'oma.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale choyambirira cha Patti Smith
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1970, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale choyambirira. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa Mahatchi. Nyimboyi idalandiridwa bwino ndi okonda nyimbo komanso otsutsa nyimbo. Album yabwino yoyambira idapatsa oimba kupanga ma concert ku USA ndi Europe.
Oimba sanayime chilili. Posakhalitsa gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi Album yachiwiri ya situdiyo. Nyimboyi idatchedwa Radio Ethiopia. Nyimbo za mu chimbalechi zinali zolimba m'mawu.
Mu 1977 kunachitika tsoka. Patti Smith anathyola ma vertebrae angapo chifukwa cha kugwa panthawi yochita masewera. Wotchukayo adakakamizika kusiya siteji. Iye ankafuna kuti achire mwamtendere komanso mwabata. Kupumula kokakamizika kunapangitsa kuti pakhale ndakatulo za Babele. Atachira kwathunthu, woimbayo adalemba chimbale chake chachitatu, Isitala.
1979 chinali chaka chodabwitsa kwambiri. Patti Smith adapatsa mafaniwo chimbale chatsopano cha Wave. Mutu wa mndandanda watsopanowu unali wakuti Chifukwa Usiku. The zikuchokera Dancing Barefoot, amenenso m'gulu mndandanda wa chimbale, mwamsanga "kuphulika" mu nyimbo zodziwika bwino.
Posakhalitsa Patti Smith adapeza mwayi wokumana ndi Frederick Smith (ndiye woyimba gitala adayimba mu gulu la MS5). Patti ndi Frederick anali okondana kwambiri moti ubwenzi wamba unakula kukhala ubale wachikondi. Patti adapereka nyimbo ya Frederic kwa bamboyo.
Chidwi chochepa pa ntchito ya Patti Smith
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, gulu la Patti Smith linagwa panthawi yovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chidwi cha anthu pa chikhalidwe cha punk chinayamba kuchepa mofulumira. Mu 1980, gulu analengeza kutha. Patti Smith adasowa pamalopo cha 1996.
Patapita zaka 16, Patti anabwerera ku New York kuchokera ku Detroit. Wotchukayo adayamba kuyimba pa siteji ndi ndakatulo zatsopano. Kenako woimbayo adalengeza kuti akufuna kugwirizanitsa gulu la Patty Smith. Izi zisanachitike, Patty ndi Bob Dylan adayendera limodzi.
Membala watsopano, Oliver Ray, adalowa m'gululi pamodzi ndi wakufayo Richard Soule. Ndi iye ndi Jeff Buckley, gululo linatulutsa ma Albums angapo omwe anali osiyana kwambiri. Tikukamba za zolemba za Gone Again ndi Peace and Noise. Zolemba zabwino komanso za rosy zinali zomveka bwino mu chimbale choyamba. Ndipo chachiwiri - kukhumudwa chifukwa cha imfa ya William Burroughs ndi Allen Ginsberg.
Zaka zotsatira zinalinso ndi zochitika zosangalatsa. Kumayambiriro kwa 2006, adatseka kalabu, yomwe idayamba kupanga Patti Smith ngati woimba. Tikulankhula za bungwe la CBGB. Kalabuyo idatsekedwa popempha anthu okhala pafupi. Malinga ndi mboni zowona ndi maso, nyimbozo zinasokoneza kupuma kwabwino.
M'makoma awo, a Patti Smith Group adachita masewera omwe adatenga maola angapo. Chaka chotsatira, woimbayo adalandira mphoto yake mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ndipo adayipereka kwa mwamuna wake.
Moyo waumwini wa Patti Smith
Patti Smith anali ndi mwana akadali ku koleji. Komabe, iye anasankha kusaulula dzina la abambo ake.
Chikondi chachikulu mu moyo wa woimba wotchuka anali Fred Sonic Smith. Awiriwa adalembetsa mwalamulo ubale wawo pa Marichi 1, 1980. Iwo anali kuchita zilandiridwenso pamodzi, koma mayendedwe awo sanali kwa chikhalidwe chodziwika.
Banja lawo linali lachitsanzo chabwino. Analera ana awiri. Iwo sakanakhoza kukhala popanda wina ndi mzake, choncho anayesera kuti asachoke panyumba kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma mwadzidzidzi moyo wabata wabanjawo unasokonezedwa ndi imfa ya mwamuna wake. Bamboyo anamwalira mu 1994 chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima.
Kumwalira kwa mwamuna wake si vuto lokhalo la Patti Smith. Anataya okondedwa ambiri, kuphatikizapo: Richard Soule, Robert Mapplethorpe ndi mchimwene wake Todd.
Patti Smith adataya kwambiri. Woyimbayo adadzitsekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Sanafune kukhala pa siteji. Analengeza kuti adzabwerera kokha pamene chisoni cha imfa chidzasiya kuumitsa moyo wake.
Smith adawonetsa zochitika zonse za moyo wake pantchito yake. Mu 2008, filimu yodziwika bwino ya Dream of Life idatulutsidwa. Ndipo mu 2010 - buku "Just Kids", loperekedwa kwa Mapplethorpe. Mu 2011, adayamba kulemba buku lakuti The M Train. Zolembazo zidasindikizidwa kokha mu 2016.
Patti Smith lero
Mu 2018, woimbayo anapita ku mayiko angapo ndi gulu lake. Nthawi yomweyo, mafani adayamba kuyang'ana mwachidwi zoyesayesa za munthu wotchuka kuti asunge mbiri yake pa Instagram. Kwa miyezi ingapo anayesa kujambula zithunzi.
Kutengera ndi Instagram ya Patti Smith, mu 2019 adalowa mundakatulo. Patsamba lake mungapeze mavesi atsopano.
Mu 2020, zidadziwika kuti woimbayo adzayendera likulu la Ukraine - Kyiv. Madzulo a zokambirana ndi nyimbo ndi Patti Smith ndi Tony Shanahan zidzachitika pa August 29 ku Ivan Franko Theatre.
