Portishead ndi gulu laku Britain lomwe limaphatikiza hip-hop, rock yoyesera, jazi, zinthu za lo-fi, zozungulira, jazi wozizira, phokoso la zida zamoyo ndi zopanga zosiyanasiyana.
Otsutsa nyimbo ndi atolankhani ayika gululi ku mawu akuti "trip-hop", ngakhale mamembalawo sakonda kulembedwa.
Mbiri ya Portishead Group
Gululo linawonekera mu 1991 mumzinda wa Bristol ku England, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Bristol Bay ya Atlantic Ocean. Dzina la gululi Portishead lili ndi komwe adachokera.
Portishead (Portishead) - tawuni yaying'ono yoyandikana ndi Bristol, makilomita 20 kulowera kumtunda. Mmodzi mwa mamembala a gululi ndi mlengi wake, Geoff Barrow, adakhala ubwana wake komanso moyo woimba nyimbo.
Gululi lili ndi Britons atatu - Jeff Barrow, Adrian Utley ndi Beth Gibbons. Aliyense ali ndi moyo wawo komanso nyimbo. Ndiyenera kunena mosiyana kwambiri.
Geoff Barrow - moyo wake woimba unayamba ali ndi zaka 18. Jeff wamng'ono adakhala woyimba ng'oma m'magulu a achinyamata, adalowa muphwando ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kugwira ntchito ku Coach House Studios monga injiniya wamawu komanso wopanga mawu. Anagwira ntchito pa kusakaniza, kuchita bwino, kukonza.
Kumeneko anakumana ndi Massive Attack, makolo amtundu wa trip-hop. Anakumananso ndi Tricky, mpainiya wapaulendo, yemwe adayamba kuyanjana naye - adapanga nyimbo yake ya "Sickle Cell". Adalemba nyimbo ya woyimba waku Sweden Neneh Cherry yotchedwa "Somedays" kuchokera mu chimbale "Homebrew". Jeff wakhala akupanga zambiri zamagulu monga Depeche Mode, Primal Scream, Paul Weller, Gabrielle.
Tsiku lina, Jeff Barrow adalowa mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo adamva mawu achikazi akuimba nyimbo za Janis Joplin modabwitsa. Kuimbako kunamufika pamtima. Anali Beth Gibbons. Umu ndi momwe Portishead anabadwira.
Beth Gibbons anakulira pafamu ya Chingerezi ndi makolo ake ndi mlongo wake. Ankatha kumvetsera nyimbo kwa maola ambiri limodzi ndi amayi ake. Ali ndi zaka 22, Beth adazindikira kuti akufuna kukhala woimba ndipo adapita ku Bristol kuti akhale ndi mwayi. Kumeneko, mtsikanayo anayamba kuyimba m'mabala ndi m'mabala.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anabwera ku doko la Bristol ku England - anthu aku Africa, Italy, America, Hispanics ndi Irish. Moyo wa munthu wosamukira kudziko lina si wophweka. Anthu ankafunika kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito luso.
Choncho, chikhalidwe chachilendo chinayamba kupanga. Dzina la wojambula mobisa Banksy linatchulidwa koyamba pamenepo. Malo ambiri odyera ndi mipiringidzo okhala ndi nyimbo zoyimba adawonekera, zikondwerero zidachitika pomwe dziko lililonse limasewera nyimbo zake.
Kupanga Mtundu Wapadera wa Portishead
Reggae, hip-hop, jazz, rock, punk - zonsezi zosakanikirana, magulu oimba amitundu yambiri adapangidwa. Umu ndi momwe "Bristol sound", yotchuka chifukwa cha kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa komanso nthawi yomweyo uzimu wowala.
Munali m'malo awa pomwe Geoff Barrow ndi Beth Gibbons adayamba mgwirizano wawo wopanga. Jeff ndi wopeka nyimbo komanso wokonza, ndipo Beth amalemba mawu ndi kuyimba. Chinthu choyamba chomwe adapanga ndikuwonetsa kudziko lapansi chinali filimu yachidule yakuti "Kupha Munthu Wakufa" ndi nyimbo yomveka yopangidwa ndi iwo.
Kumeneko, kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyimbo yotchedwa "Sour Times" idaseweredwa. Kanemayo akuchokera pa nkhani yachikondi-kazitape, yojambulidwa ngati filimu ya zojambulajambula. Beth ndi Jeff adasewera okha mufilimuyi, poganiza kuti palibe amene angachite bwino kuposa iwowo.
Pambuyo pa kanemayo adawonedwa ndi Go! Records ndipo kuyambira 1991 adadziwika kuti Portishead.
Umu ndi momwe chimbale choyamba cha Portishead, Dummy, chinabadwa. Inali ndi nyimbo 11:
1.Mysterns
2.Nthawi Zowawa
3. Alendo
4.Zingakhale Zokoma
5.Nyenyezi Yoyendayenda
6.Ndi Moto
7. Nambala
8.Misewu
9. Pansi
10. Biscuit
11 Bokosi la Ulemerero
Pakadali pano, Portishead ali ndi membala wachitatu - woyimba gitala wa jazi Adrian Utley. Kuphatikiza apo, mainjiniya amawu Dave McDonald ndi situdiyo yake yojambulira ya State Of The Art amathandizira kwambiri popanga chimbalecho.
Adrian Utley ndiwopanga komanso woyimba gitala wa jazi yemwe wagwirapo ntchito ndi akatswiri ambiri a jazi monga Arthur Blakey (woimba ng'oma ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu la jazi), John Patton (woimba piyano ya jazi).
Atli ndi wotchukanso chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa kwake zida zoimbira zakale komanso zida zokuzira mawu.
Oimba a gulu la Portishead anali anthu amanyazi kwambiri omwe sakonda hype ndi atolankhani. Iwo anakana zoyankhulana, kotero Pitani!
Zolemba zidayenera kuyandikira kukwezedwa kwawo mosiyanasiyana - adatulutsa zida zachilendo zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha anthu.
Kuyamba kwawo kunayamikiridwa ndi atolankhani oimba pafupi ndi 1994.
Nyimbo za Portishead zinayamba kuchitika m'ma chart a nyimbo. Nyimbo imodzi "Sour Times" idatengedwa ndi MTV, pambuyo pake chimbalecho chinatulutsidwa mochuluka. Rolling Stone Amatchula 'Dummy' Chochitika Chachikulu Choyimba
Portishead 90s
Atalandira Mphotho ya Mercury Music, ntchito imayamba pa chimbale chachiwiri cha gululo. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa mu 1997 ndipo idadziwika kuti Portishead. Luso lodabwitsa la woyimba gitala Utley, mawu osangalatsa a Beth, omwe amatchedwa Billie Holiday wa nyimbo zamagetsi ndi otsutsa, amapambana mitima ya omvera ambiri.
Trombone (J.Cornick), violin (S.Cooper), organ ndi piyano (J.Baggot), komanso nyanga (A.Hague, B.Waghorn, J.Cornick) zimawonekera m'zojambula. Albumyi inalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi otsutsa ndipo posakhalitsa gululo linapita ku Britain, Europe ndi USA.
Nyimbo zomwe zili pa album ya Portishead ndi izi:
1. Anyamata a Ng'ombe
2. Zonse Zanga
3. Osatsutsika
4. Theka la Tsiku Kutseka
5. Pamwamba
6. Kung'ung'udza
7. Mpweya Wolira
8. Miyezi isanu ndi iwiri
9. Inu nokha Magetsi
10. Elisium
11 Maso Akumadzulo
Mu 1998, Portishead adalemba chimbale chatsopano, Pnyc. Chimbale ichi ndi chimbale chamoyo, chopangidwa ndi zojambula za gululo kuchokera ku mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya ku Ulaya ndi America. Apa pakuwonekera gulu la zingwe ndi mphepo la oimba. Kukula ndi kukopa kwa mawu a nyimbo zatsopanozi kumakondweretsa okonda nyimbo. Albumyo imakhala yopambana mosakayikira komanso yopambana.
Portishead amasiyanitsidwa ndi ungwiro wawo wapadera mu ntchito yawo, mwina chifukwa chake mpaka 2008 analibe nyimbo zatsopano. Komabe, mafani a Bristol gulu anadikira kumasulidwa kwa Album "Chachitatu".
Nyimbozi zikuphatikiza:
1. Kukhala chete
2.Hunter
3.Nayiloni Kumwetulira
4. The Rip
5.Pulasitiki
6. Timapitiriza
7.Madzi Akuya
8 Machine Gun
9.Pang'ono
10 Zitseko Zamatsenga
11.Ulusi
M'tsogolomu, ntchito yolenga gulu anapitiriza ndi zoimbaimba padziko lonse mpaka 2015. Panalibe ma Albums atsopano.
