Primus ndi gulu lachitsulo laku America lomwe linapangidwa chapakati pa 1980s. Kumayambiriro kwa gululi ndi woimba waluso komanso woyimba bass Les Claypool. Woyimba gitala nthawi zonse ndi Larry Lalonde.
Pa ntchito yawo yonse yolenga, gululi linatha kugwira ntchito ndi oimba ng'oma angapo. Koma analemba nyimbo ndi atatu okha: Tim "Herb" Alexander, Brian "Bryan" Mantia ndi Jay Lane.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa gulu
Dzina loyamba la gululi linali Primate. Adapangidwa ku El Sobrante, California chapakati pa 1980s ndi Les Claypool komanso woyimba gitala Todd Hut.
Les ndi Todd anagwiritsa ntchito makina a ng'oma omwe ankawatcha kuti Perm Parker. Gulu latsopanolo linasintha oimba ng'oma ngati magolovesi. Poyamba, gulu la Primus lidachita "kuwotcha" kwa magulu a Chipangano ndi Eksodo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti mafani a nyimbo zolemetsa anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ntchito za anyamatawo.
Mu 1989, onse kupatula Claypool adachoka ku Primus. Posakhalitsa woimbayo adasonkhanitsa gulu latsopano. Zinaphatikizapo Larry Lalonde (woyimba gitala wakale komanso wophunzira wa Joe Satriani) komanso woyimba ng'oma wa eclectic Tim Alexander.
Mtundu wanyimbo wa gululo
Otsutsawo adavomereza kuti kalembedwe ka nyimbo za gululi ndizovuta kwambiri kufotokoza. Nthawi zambiri, amafotokozera oimba ngati chitsulo chosangalatsa kapena chitsulo china. Osewera amatcha ntchito yawo ngati thrash funk.
Les Claypool adanena poyankhulana kuti amasewera "psychedelic polka" ndi anyamata. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Primus ndi gulu lokhalo lomwe lili ndi kalembedwe kaye pa ID3 tag.
Thrash funk ndi punk funk ndi mtundu wanyimbo zam'malire. Zinkawoneka chifukwa cha kulemera kwa rock funk rock. Allmusic adalongosola zamtunduwu motere: "Thrash funk idawonekera chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, pamene magulu monga Red Hot Chili Peppers, Fishbone, ndi Extreme adapanga maziko amphamvu a funk muzitsulo."
Nyimbo za Primus
Mu 1989, gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale choyamba. Tikulankhula za chimbale cha Suckon Ichi. Kuphatikizikako ndikujambula kuchokera kumakonsati angapo ku Berkeley. Abambo a Les Claypool anali kuyang'anira ndalama zogulira nyimboyi. Sitinganene kuti ntchito imeneyi inachititsa chidwi kwambiri anthu okonda nyimbo. Koma mbiriyo inathandiza anyamatawo kuti awonekere pakati pa mafani a nyimbo zolemetsa.
Koma situdiyo chimbale Frizzle Fry anaonekera pa maalumali nyimbo patapita chaka chimodzi. Kulowa muzochitika zazikulu kunali kopambana kotero kuti Primus adasaina mgwirizano ndi Interscope Records.
Mothandizidwa ndi chizindikirocho, anyamatawo adakulitsa zojambula zawo ndi album ina, Sailing the Seas of Cheese. Chotsatira chake, chimbalecho chinafika pa zomwe zimatchedwa "golide". Makanema a gululo adawonekera pa MTV. Pochirikiza nyimbo yotchulidwayo, oimbawo anapita kukacheza.
Chimbale cha Pork Soda, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1993, chiyenera kusamala kwambiri. Chimbalecho chidatenga malo olemekezeka a 7 pama chart 10 apamwamba a Billboard Magazine. Kutchuka komwe ankayembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yaitali kunagwera kwa oimba.
Pachimake cha kutchuka kwa gulu Primus
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ntchito yolenga ya gulu la Primus inafika pachimake cha nyimbo za Olympus. Gululi lidatsogolera chikondwerero china cha Lollapalooza mu 1993. Komanso, anyamata anaonekera pa TV. Adayitanidwa ku chiwonetsero cha David Letterman ndi Conan O'Brien mu 1995.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, Primus adabweretsa zisudzo kwa anthu a Woodstock '94. Chimbale cha Tales from the Punchbowl chili ndi nyimbo ya Wynona's Big Brown Beaver, yomwe idachita bwino kwambiri gululo. Nyimboyi idasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho yapamwamba ya Grammy.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Primus adajambula nyimbo zamtundu wotchuka wa South Park. Monga momwe zinakhalira, omwe amapanga zojambulazo anali mafani a ntchito ya gululo.
Patapita nthawi, oimba adajambula nyimbo ya Mephis kwa Ndi Kevin kwa Chef Aid: The South Park Album yokhudzana ndi mndandanda. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu la South Park DVDA linajambulitsa buku lachikuto la Primus Sgt. Baker.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Primus, yemwe anali ndi Ozzy Osbourne, adatulutsa chivundikiro cha nyimbo ya Black Sabbath NIB. komanso mu nkhonya Osborn's Prince of Darkness seti. Zomwe zidawonetsedwa zidatenga malo olemekezeka achiwiri pa chart ya Billboard Modern Rock Tracks.
Kugawanika kwa Primus
Munthawi yomweyi, Les Claypool adayamba kupanga kunja kwa gulu. Fans analibe chidwi ndi ntchito ya gulu la Primus. Izi zidapangitsa oyimbawo kuganiza koyamba zothetsa gululo.
Gulu la Primus linasonkhana pamodzi mu 2003. Oimbawa adakumananso mu studio yojambulira kuti ajambule DVD / EP Nyama Zisayese Kuchita Monga Anthu. Atatha kujambula zojambulazo, anyamatawo adapita kukacheza, ndipo kenaka sanagwirizane kuti azichita nawo zikondwerero.
Zina mwa zisudzo za gululi, kuyambira 2003, zimakhala ndi nthambi zingapo. Yachiwiri ya iwo inaphatikizapo zonse za m'modzi mwa Albums oyambirira.
Munthawi yomweyi, oimba adalembanso Sailing the Seas of Cheese (1991) ndi Frizzle Fry (1990). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zojambula za Claypool zinawonjezeredwa ndi ma Albums angapo. Tikulankhula za zosonkhanitsira: Za Nangumi ndi Tsoka ndi za mafangasi ndi adani.
Kubwerera kwa Primus ku siteji
Chaka cha 2010 chinayamba kwa mafani a Primus ndi uthenga wabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Les Claypool adalankhula zakuti gulu la Primus likubwerera kumalo. Kuphatikiza apo, oimbawo sanabwerere chimanjamanja, koma ndi chimbale chodzaza ndi studio. Mbiriyi idatchedwa Green Naugahyde.
Pothandizira kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano, oimba adayenda ulendo waufupi. Oimbawo adalonjeredwa mosangalala ndi mafani, makamaka, monganso kutulutsidwa kwa mbiri ya Green Naugahyde.
Zosangalatsa za gulu la Primus
- Kusewera kwa Les Claypool kwakhudzidwa ndi oimba monga Larry Graham, Chris Squire, Tony Levin, Geddy Lee ndi Paul McCartney. Poyamba, ankafuna kukhala ngati anthu otchukawa, koma kenako adalenga kalembedwe kayekha.
- Pamakonsati a gululo, "mafani" adayimba mawu akuti Primus akuyamwa! Ndipo, mwa njira, oimba sanaone kulira koteroko kukhala chipongwe. Pali mitundu ingapo yamachitidwe otere pamawonekedwe a mafano pa siteji. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, mawuwo adachokera ku imodzi mwazolemba za Suckon This.
- Les ankafuna kuyesa dzanja lake pa gulu lodziwika bwino la Metallica, koma kusewera kwake sikunasangalatse oimba.
- Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Claypool adalembanso Larry Lalonde ngati woyimba gitala wa Primus. Woimbayo nthawi ina anali membala wa gulu loyamba la American death metal Possessed.
- "Chinyengo" cha gululi chimawonedwabe ngati mawonekedwe amasewera komanso chithunzi cha Les Kleipnula.
Timu ya Primus lero
Mu 2017, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi The Desaturating Seven. Chimbale chatsopanocho chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Pazonse, zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo 7 nyimbo. Chisamaliro chachikulu, malinga ndi "mafani", ndi oyenera nyimbo: The Trek, Storm ndi The Scheme.
Chimbale ichi chinapangitsa chidwi chenicheni pakati pa mafani a rock band. Ambiri anena kuti Primus adawonetsa masewerawa mu miyambo yabwino kwambiri yachitsulo.
Mu 2020, oimba adakonza zokonzekera ulendo wa Tribute to King. Komabe, chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, zisudzo zina zidayenera kuyimitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwanso mu 2021. Tsamba lovomerezeka la Primus limati:
"Ichi ndi chokhumudwitsa chachitatu ... tayimitsa ulendo wa Tribute to King maulendo angapo. Kamodzi chifukwa tinaganiza zothandizira kusiya Slayer, ndipo kamodzi chifukwa Amayi Nature adaganiza zotipatula tonse ndi kachilombo koyipa. Tikukhulupirira kuti 2021 itibweretsa tonse pamodzi mwanjira ina. Ponena za kukaona malo, zingakhale bwino kubwereranso m'chishalo. ”…
