Rainbow ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la Anglo-American lomwe lakhala lapamwamba kwambiri. Adapangidwa mu 1975 ndi Ritchie Blackmore, katswiri wake.
Woimbayo, wosakhutira ndi zizolowezi za funk za anzake, adafuna chinachake chatsopano. Gululi limadziwikanso chifukwa chosintha kangapo pamapangidwe ake, zomwe, mwamwayi, sizinakhudze zomwe zili ndi mtundu wa nyimbozo.
Mtsogoleri wa utawaleza
Richard Hugh Blackmore ndi m'modzi mwa oimba gitala aluso kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 1945. Iye anabadwa mu XNUMX ku England. Woyimba gitala waku Britain komanso wolemba nyimbo wapanga ma projekiti atatu oziziritsa komanso opambana nthawi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukoma kwake komanso luso lake.
Komabe, simungathe kumutcha mnyamata wabwino - oimba ambiri a gululo adanena kuti zinali zovuta kuti agwirizane naye, akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Iye sanazengereze kupempha ngakhale anzake apamtima kuti achoke ngati kuti ntchitoyo iyende bwino.
Zochititsa chidwi za ubwana wa Richard Hugh Blackmore
Mnyamata waluso ankakonda nyimbo. Ali ndi zaka 11, adalandira gitala yake yoyamba kuchokera kwa makolo ake. Kwa chaka chathunthu ndinaphunzira moleza mtima kusewera classics molondola. Anakonda chida chokongola chomwe chinadzutsa malingaliro abwino mwa mnyamatayo.
Pa nthawi ina, Richie ankafuna kukhala ngati Tommy Steele, kumutsanzira pamasewera. Analowa masewera, adaponya mkondo. Iye ankadana ndi sukulu, ankafuna kuti atsirize mwamsanga, ndiye sakanatha kupirira ndikusiya sukulu ya maphunziro kuti akhale makanika.
Kuchokera kumakanika kupita kwa oyimba
Osayiwala nyimbo, Richie anachita m'magulu angapo, anayesa dzanja lake pa masitaelo ndi akamagwiritsa. Adasewera pamakonsati komanso nyimbo zojambulidwa mu studio. Anaimba ndi nyenyezi zodziwika bwino monga Screaming Lord Sutch ndi Neil Christian, komanso ndi woimba Heinz.
Izi zidamupatsa mwayi wodziwa nyimbo komanso kumvetsetsa momwe amawonera nyimbo yabwino. Anapanga gulu lake pokhapokha atagwira ntchito yayitali kwambiri mu gulu la Deep Purple. Poyamba, Richie ankafuna kulemba Album yake, chifukwa, zonse zinachititsa gulu Rainbow.
Kulengedwa kwa timu ndi kupambana koyamba kwa timu ya Rainbow
Choncho, Ritchie Blackmore - chithunzi cha nyimbo, nthano wamoyo, anayambitsa gulu, akulitcha "Rainbow" (utawaleza). Adadzaza ndi oimba a gulu la Elf lopangidwa ndi Ronnie Dio.
Ubongo wawo woyamba wa Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow unatulutsidwa kale m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, ngakhale kuti poyamba palibe amene adapanga mapulani akutali, aliyense adawerengera kupambana kamodzi.
Nyimboyi idagunda US Top 30 ndipo idafika pa nambala 11 ku UK. Komabe, ndiye panali wotchuka Rising (1976) ndi nyimbo yotsatira, On Stage (1977).
Maonekedwe a gululo adatsindikitsidwa ndi nyimbo za baroque ndi zakale, komanso kusewera kwa cello koyambirira. Kuimba koyamba kwa oimbawo kunatsagana ndi utawaleza wa mababu 3.
Ntchito yowonjezereka ya gulu la Rainbow
Dio ndiye anali ndi zosiyana zopanga ndi Blackmore. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtsogoleriyo sanakonde malangizo a nyimbo za Dio. Chifukwa chake, adasunga mawonekedwe ogwirizana komanso masomphenya ake a nyimbo za Rainbow.
Chimbale chinanso chochita bwino pazamalonda Down to Earth chidapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi woyimba Graham Bonnet. Ndiye zochita za gululo zinali zogwirizana ndi ntchito ya Joe Lynn Turner. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa Beethoven's Ninth Symphony kudachita bwino.
Ndiye mtsogoleriyo adapanga nyimbo zomwe zimayenera "kulimbikitsa" gululo pawailesi, kupanga malonda a polojekiti, zomwe sizinakondweretse "mafani" onse ndipo zinachititsa kuti kutchuka kuchepe. Komabe, kugwa kusanagwe, mu 1983, gululo linasankhidwa ngakhale pa mphoto yapamwamba.
Mndandanda wa nyenyezi wa Rainbow
Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, gulu la Rainbow lalandira bwino oimba aluso monga: Cozy Powell (ng'oma), Don Airey (makiyibodi), Joe Lynn Turner (woimba), Graham Bonnet (woimba), Doogie White (mayimba), Roger Glover (bass). -gitala). Onse anabweretsa chinachake chapadera, chawochawo, chapadera pakuchitapo.
Chikoka ndi kalembedwe
Ntchito ya gulu la Rainbow ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha madera monga heavy metal ndi hard rock. Rockers omwe akhala akusewera zitsulo zamphamvu kwa zaka 15 agulitsa makope ambiri a album.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, gululi linali ndi zolemba 8. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, aliyense wa iwo analengedwa ndi zikuchokera latsopano ophunzira.
Gululo linagwira ntchito, nyimbozo zidasintha ndipo zinali zabwinoko, koma ndizochititsa manyazi kuti ambiri adaziwona ngati m'malo mwa "magenta". Wotsogolera mwina adasokoneza gululo, kenako adasamukira ku gulu la Deep Purple, kenako adakumbukiranso gulu la Rainbow. Ngakhale kusintha kosalekeza kwa mzere, oimba adapanganso nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi ngati I Surrender.
Gulu la Immortal Rainbow
Zikuwoneka kuti Utawaleza sudzatha. Gulu ili linasintha kamangidwe kake kambirimbiri, linatsitsimutsidwa ndipo linasiya kukhalapo. Adapangidwa mu 1975, adamaliza kuchita mu 1997.
Ritchie Blackmore adagwira nawo ntchito yapabanja ya Blackmore's Night, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse zidachitika kale. Koma mu 2015, woyambitsa "anaukitsa" Rainbow gulu kwa zoimbaimba angapo, osakhala ndi cholinga chopanga nyimbo zatsopano, koma amangoimba nyimbo tingachipeze powerenga repertoire ndi kudzutsa chikhumbo ofunda m'mitima ya mafani. Iye ankaimbabe pa siteji ngati kuti anali ndi zaka 18.
