Raimonds Pauls ndi woimba waku Latvia, wokonda komanso wopeka nyimbo. Amagwirizana ndi akatswiri otchuka kwambiri a ku Russia. Wolemba Raymond ali ndi gawo la mkango wa nyimbo za Alla Pugacheva, Laima Vaikule, Valery Leontiev.Anapanga mpikisano wa New Wave, adalandira mutu wa People's Artist of the Soviet Union ndipo adapanga lingaliro la anthu okangalika. chithunzi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Raimonds Pauls
Raimonds Pauls anabadwa pa January 12, 1936 ku Riga. Mtsogoleri wa banja ankagwira ntchito yowuzira magalasi, ndipo mayiyo anadzipereka kwambiri poyambitsa banja.
Bambo a Raymond ankakonda nyimbo. "Mihavo" - gulu loyamba limene Pauls Sr. Mu timu, iye anakhala pansi pa ng'oma set. "Mihavo" sanapeze kuzindikira. Anyamatawo ankakonda kubwerezabwereza kosatha ndipo sankafuna kuzindikiridwa.
Voldemar Pauls (bambo wa wolembayo) kuyambira ali mwana adalimbikitsa mwana wake kukonda nyimbo. Anamuphunzitsa kuimba ng’oma. Raymond ankakonda makalasiwo, ndipo mosangalala anaphunzira kuimba chida choimbirachi.
Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, bambo anga anaganiza zothamangitsa banja lawo ku Riga. Raymond, pamodzi ndi amayi ake anakhazikika m’mudzi wina waung’ono. Mnyamatayo anayenera kusiya maphunziro a nyimbo mwachidule. Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha, banjali linabwerera kwawo. Raymond analowa sukulu ya nyimbo yotchedwa E. Darzin.
Chodabwitsa n’chakuti Raymond sanapitirize maphunziro ake. Chifukwa cha khama la mphunzitsi Olga Borovskaya luso achinyamata Pauls kwenikweni "kuphuka". Raymond akukumbukira kuti mphunzitsiyo anam’sonkhezera kupeza zotsatira ndi chokoleti. Anaphunzira kuimba piyano mpaka kufika pamlingo wapamwamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Raymond samaphonya mwayi woimba chida choimbira.
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye anadzakhala wophunzira pa Conservatory m'deralo. Yazep Vitola. Mu bungwe lomwelo maphunziro, iye analandira dipuloma zikuchokera. Apa Raymond akulemba nyimbo zoyamba.
Mwa njira, kusukulu ya sekondale iye anakokera ku nyimbo, zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi classics. Pauls ankakonda phokoso la jazi. Ankakonda kusewera m'ma disco ndi maphwando akusukulu. Raymond adasewera jazi popanda zolemba - zinali zongopeka, zomwe zidapita ndi anthu akumaloko.
Njira yolenga ya wolemba
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 60, adakhala mtsogoleri wa Riga Variety Orchestra. Ubwana sunalepheretse Raymond kutenga udindo wapamwamba wotero. Nyimbo za woimbayo zakhala zikudziwika bwino m'magulu opanga.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pulogalamu ya wolemba maestro inayamba pa siteji ya Latvia Philharmonic. Ngakhale kuti dzina la Raimonds Pauls pa nthawiyo ankadziwika mu mabwalo pafupi kulenga, matikiti kwa mwambowu anagulitsidwa bwino.
Pa gawo la dziko lakwawo, iye anakhala wotchuka pamene analemba nyimbo zomveka mafilimu motsogoleredwa ndi Alfred Kruklis. Panthawiyo, kutchuka koyamba kwa dziko lonse kunabwera kwa iye.
Iye ananenanso monga mlembi wa nyimbo "Mlongo Carrey", komanso angapo nyimbo zina, zolembedwa ndi mphoto zapamwamba. Nyimbo zodziwika bwino zikuphatikiza Sherlock Holmes ndi Mdyerekezi.
M'zaka za m'ma 70, Raymond adapereka nyimbo "Yellow masamba akuzungulira mzinda ...". Ngakhale kuti padutsa zaka 40 kuchokera pamene nyimboyi inalembedwa, nyimboyi sikutaya kutchuka pakali pano. Panthawi imeneyo, ntchitoyo inamveka pafupifupi mawailesi onse a USSR. Kuyambira nthawi ino, gawo losiyana kwambiri la mbiri ya kulenga ya Pauls limatsegulidwa.
Raymond Pauls: pachimake cha kutchuka kwa wolemba
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma XNUMX, anayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Primadonna wa siteji Russian - Alla Borisovna Pugacheva. Kugwirizana kwa nthano ziwirizi kwabweretsa mafani angapo a nyimbo zosafa. Pawailesi tsiku lililonse pamakhala nyimbo za wolemba.
Panthawi imeneyi, iye amagwirizana osati ndi Pugacheva, komanso Valentina Legkostupova, komanso gulu la ana a Kukushechka. Ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku cholembera cha maestro zimangolandira kumenyedwa kosafa.
Laima Vaikule ndi Valery Leontiev ndi nyenyezi zina zomwe zikugwirizana ndi woimba waluso m'zaka za zana latsopano. Leontiev ali ndi ngongole zambiri kwa Raymond. M'zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo, ntchito yake sinavomerezedwe ndi akuluakulu a Soviet. Ngakhale izi, Pauls anamuitanira ku zoimbaimba zake, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti wojambulayo apitirizebe kuyandama.
Amapanga nyimbo zotsatizana ndi mafilimu a Soviet ndi zisudzo. Nyimbo za woimbayo zimamveka m’mafilimu a m’mafilimu achipembedzo.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Raymond amayesa dzanja lake ngati wosewera. Iye anaonekera mu filimu "Theatre", ndipo cha m'ma 80s mu filimu "Momwe Kukhala Star". Pauls sankayenera kuyesa zithunzi zodabwitsa, chifukwa mu mafilimu ankaimba woimba.
Zolengedwa ndi Raimonds Pauls za mpikisano "Jurmala"
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 80, wolembayo adayambitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse "Jurmala". Kwa zaka 6, oimba aluso asangalatsa omvera ndi ziwerengero zanyimbo zachic.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, adakhala nduna ya chikhalidwe cha dziko lakwawo, ndipo patatha zaka 10 adathamangira utsogoleri wa Latvia. Kenako anazindikira kuti sanali wokonzeka kutenga udindo umenewu. Anasiya kusankhidwa kwake pambuyo pozungulira koyamba.
Amapereka nthawi yopereka chithandizo. Raymond adagula malo ndikumanga malo osungira ana aluso. Amakhalanso ndi bizinesi yodyeramo, ali ndi malo angapo.
Mu "ziro" zaka anayamba kuyamba wanyimbo zingapo. Patapita zaka khumi, iye ndi wopeka anasangalala ndi kumasulidwa kwa zisudzo nyimbo "Leo. The Bohemian Last" ndi "Marlene". Mu 2014, Raymond anapereka, mwinamwake, imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri, zomwe sizinataye kutchuka mpaka lero. "Zonse za Cinderella" iye analemba pa pempho la Shvydkoy.
M'zaka za zana latsopano, iye anagwirizana ndi woimba Valeria, Larisa Dolina, Tatiana Bulanova. Anakhala nthawi yambiri ku Latvia, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi nyenyezi za ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, adatenga mpando wa woweruza mu mpikisano wa New Wave. Iye analenga ntchito imeneyi ndi mnzake ndi bwenzi - Igor Krutoy. Lero mpikisano ukuchitikira Sochi, ndipo mpaka 2015 udzachitikira Riga.
M'zaka zotsatira, Raymond adakondweretsa mafani a ntchito yake ndi ma concert payekha. Mu 2018, adatsegula nyengo yatsopano yanyimbo mu Jurmala wake wokondedwa.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa Raymond Pauls
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, woimbayo anapita ulendo wautali ndi Riga Variety Orchestra. Imodzi mwa mizinda yoyamba yomwe wojambulayo adayendera inali dzuwa la Odessa. Ku Ukraine anakumana ndi mtsikana wina dzina lake Lana. Raymond adavomereza kuti adachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake komanso kukongola kwake.
Pa nthawi yomwe ankadziwana, Lana anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Faculty of Foreign Languages. Anaphatikiza maphunziro ake ndi ntchito ya wowongolera. Chidziwitso chopezeka ku yunivesite chinathandiza mtsikanayo kuti azolowere mwamsanga mu chikhalidwe cha Latvia.
Raymond Pauls anafunsira mkaziyo, ndipo iye anabweza. Awiriwa analibe njira zochitira ukwati wopambana, koma izi sizinawalepheretse kuchita modzichepetsa tsiku limodzi lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo. Posakhalitsa m'banja anabadwa mwana wamkazi, amene banjali dzina lake Aneta.
Banjali linathandiza Pauls m’nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Mu mbiri yake pali mphindi za mowa mopitirira muyeso. Anthu otchuka adalankhula zakuti Raymond adadwala kwambiri. Lana ndi mwana wake wamkazi anachita zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti munthu wamkulu wa moyo wawo wathetsa chizoloŵezicho.
Zinapezeka kuti wopeka ndi inveterate monogamous. Atolankhani amafalitsa mobwerezabwereza mphekesera za mabuku a Pauls ndi Pugacheva ndi Vaikule, koma Raymond anaumirira yekha - pali mkazi mmodzi yekha m'moyo wake. Panalibe zododometsa mu moyo waumwini wa mkazi - amayang'anabe wina ndi mzake mwachikondi ndi ulemu waukulu.
Mu 2012, banjali linakondwerera ukwati wawo wagolide. Polemekeza mwambowu, Raymond adakonza chakudya chamadzulo kunyumba ya "Lychi" pafupi ndi Salaca. Iwo anachita chikondwerero cha chakachi limodzi ndi mabwenzi awo apamtima ndi achibale awo.
Zosangalatsa za maestro Raymond Pauls
- Wolemba nyimboyo ali ndi nyumba yayikulu yakumidzi, yomwe iye amatcha "zokongola." Kugula nyumba yayikulu yapayekha chinali chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe Raymond ankakonda kwambiri.
- Mwana wamkazi wa Pauls, Aneta, amagwira ntchito ngati director. Bambo ake sanafune kuti adziwe ntchito ya woimba.
- Iye adalemba nyimbo ya "Cloudy Weather" makamaka yolosera zanyengo ya pulogalamu yachidziwitso "Nthawi".
- Otsutsa nthawi zonse amadzudzula maestro kuti ndi wachifundo kwambiri.
- Wolemba yemwe ali ndi Swedish Order of the Polar Star.
Raymond Pauls pa nthawi ino
Raimonds Pauls amakhala ku Riga wake wokondedwa ndipo akuyembekezera kuchotsedwa kwa malamulo okhala kwaokha padziko lapansi. Monga ojambula ambiri, adakakamizika kuletsa ma concert ndi zochitika zina zanyimbo.
Pa Januware 12, 2021, adakondwerera kubadwa kwake kwazaka 85. Polemekeza mwambowu, woimbayo anakonza zoti achite konsati yokumbukira chaka. Koma akuluakulu a Riga anali osasinthika, kotero Raymond adakakamizika kukonzanso mwambowu.
Imodzi mwa njira zaku TV zaku Latvia idawonetsa filimuyo "Perpetuum Mobile". Kanemayo adawulula tsatanetsatane wa kulenga ndi moyo wamunthu wa maestro.
