Gulu la ku Britain la Renaissance, kwenikweni, lili kale la rock classic. Kuyiwalika pang'ono, kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma omwe kugunda kwake kuli kosafa mpaka lero.
Renaissance: chiyambi
Tsiku lopanga gulu lapaderali limatengedwa kuti ndi 1969. M'tawuni ya Surrey, m'dziko laling'ono la oimba Keith Relf (zeze) ndi Jim McCarthy (ng'oma), gulu kubadwanso mwatsopano analengedwa. Mzerewu unaphatikizaponso mlongo wake wa Relf Jane (woyimba) komanso wakale wa Nashville Teens keyboardist John Hawken.
Oyeserera Macarty ndi Relf anayesa kuphatikiza masitayelo owoneka ngati osiyana kotheratu a nyimbo: akale, rock, folk, jazi motsutsana ndi maziko a mawu obaya achikazi. Chodabwitsa, adakwanitsa. Chotsatira chake, chakhala chizindikiritso chawo, chinthu chosiyana chomwe chimasiyanitsa gululi ndi ena ambiri omwe akusewera miyala yachikhalidwe.
Gulu lanyimbo logwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zoyimba, zomveka zokulirapo komanso zida zamtundu wa rock - rhythm, magitala a bass ndi ng'oma - zinalidi zatsopano, zoyambirira kwa mafani a heavy metal.
Album yawo yoyamba «Renaissance" inatulutsidwa mu 1969 ndipo nthawi yomweyo inakopa chidwi cha omvera ndi otsutsa. Gululi limayamba ntchito yoyendera bwino, yosonkhanitsa mosavuta malo akulu.
Koma, monga, komabe, pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimachitika, kumayambiriro kwa kujambula kwa album yachiwiri "Illusion", gululo linayamba kusweka. Wina sanakonde ndege zamuyaya, wina amakoka nyimbo zolemera kwambiri, ndipo wina amangomva kuti ali wochepa.
Ndipo zonse zikanatha chimodzimodzi ngati mamembala atsopano sanabwere ku gulu. Poyamba anali woyimba gitala / wolemba nyimbo Michael Dunford, yemwe gululo adalemba nawo chimbale chawo chachiwiri, Illusion.
kutsitsimuka. Kupitiliza
Gululi lidasintha kangapo: Relph ndi mlongo wake Jane adachoka mgululi, ndipo McCarthy adatsala pang'ono kusowa pambuyo pa 1971. Mzere watsopanowu udapangidwa mozungulira pakati pa woyimba bassist John Camp, woyimba makiyibodi John Taut ndi woyimba ng'oma Terry Sullivan, komanso Annie Haslam, woyimba wofunitsitsa yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya opera komanso mtundu wa ma octave atatu.
Chimbale chawo choyamba chokhala ndi mndandanda uwu, Prologue, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1972, chinali chofuna kwambiri kuposa mzere woyambirira. Inali ndi ndime zowonjezera komanso mawu omveka a Annie. Koma kupambana kwenikweni kwa zilandiridwenso ndi mbiri yawo yotsatira - "Phulusa Limayaka", lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1973, lomwe linayambitsa gitala Michael Dunford ndi membala wa alendo Andy Powell.
Nyimbo yawo yotsatira, yojambulidwa ndi Sire Records, inali ndi kalembedwe kokongola kwambiri ndipo inali ndi mawu apamutu komanso achinsinsi. Chiwerengero cha mafani chinkawonjezeka nthawi zonse, nyimbo zawo zinkamveka mbali zonse za nyanja ya Atlantic.
Renaissance mu gawo latsopano
Renaissance inakhala yotchuka, ntchito zokopa alendo zinayamba. Kugwirizana ndi New York Symphony Orchestra kunakhalanso lingaliro latsopano. Zoimbaimba zinkachitikira m’malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale ku Carnegie Hall yotchuka.
Zokhumba za gululo zidakula mwachangu kuposa omvera ake, omwe adakhazikika pagombe la American East Coast, makamaka New York ndi Philadelphia. Chimbale chawo chatsopano, Scheherazade and Other Stories (1975), chinamangidwa mozungulira mphindi 20 zowonjezera gulu la rock ndi orchestra, zomwe zidakondweretsa mafani a gululi koma, mwatsoka, sanawonjezere zina zatsopano.
Chimbale chotsatira chotsatira, chojambulidwa ku konsati ya New York, chinabwerezanso zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo gulu la Scheherazade. Anasintha pang'ono m'maganizo a mafani ndipo adangosonyeza kuti gululo lasiya kukula, vuto la kulenga linakhazikika mkati mwa gululo.
Ndipo ma Albums awiri otsatira a gululo sanapeze omvera atsopano. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70s, Renaissance inayamba kusewera mwapamwamba kwambiri, nyimbo za punk rock.
80s. Zochita zopitirizidwa za gulu
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, ma Albums ena angapo adatulutsidwa. Salinso ofunikira ndipo alibe chidwi, kwa omvera komanso pazotsatsa zamalonda.
M'gululi, mikangano imayamba, chiwonetsero, ndipo choyamba chimagawika pawiri, ndi dzina lomwelo. Kenaka, atasweka ndi mikangano pakati pa mamembala, milandu yamalonda ndi vuto la kulenga, gululo limasiya kukhalapo palimodzi. Panali mphekesera kuti oyambitsa "Renaissance" akukonzekera kukhazikitsa ntchito yatsopano mu kalembedwe kachitidwe kakale. Panthawi imeneyo, zonsezi zidakhalabe mphekesera.
Kubwerera kwa gulu ku bwalo lanyimbo
Monga mwachizolowezi, magulu osweka ali ndi mapulani obwereza kupambana kwawo koyamba. Choncho Renaissance anaganiza zobwerera mu '98. Anasonkhananso kuti alembe nyimbo yatsopano "Tuscany", yomwe inatulutsidwa zaka 3 pambuyo pake, mu 2001. Komabe, patatha chaka chilichonse chinachitikanso: gululo linasweka.
Ndipo kokha mu 2009, Dunford ndi Haslam adalimbikitsanso gululi, kutsanulira magazi atsopano mmenemo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gululi lakhala likuyendera ndikujambula ma Albums atsopano. Tsoka ilo, mu 2012 m'modzi mwa akulu akulu adamwalira: Michael Dunford anamwalira. Koma gululi limakhalabe ndi moyo.
Mu 2013, chimbale china cha studio "Grandine il vento" chinajambulidwa. Ndipo komabe, thumba la golide la gululo, ndi thanthwe lonse, likhoza kutchedwa ntchito yoyambirira ya oimba, yomwe inawabweretsera kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
