Roxy Music ndi dzina lodziwika bwino kwa mafani a rock yaku Britain. Gulu lodziwika bwinoli linalipo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuyambira 1970 mpaka 2014. Gululo nthawi ndi nthawi limachoka pa siteji, koma pamapeto pake linabwereranso kuntchito yawo.
Kubadwa kwa Roxy Music
Woyambitsa gululi anali Bryan Ferry. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, adakwanitsa kuyesa ntchito zambiri zopanga (osati choncho). Makamaka, iye ankagwira ntchito monga wojambula, dalaivala ndipo anayesa zina zambiri zapaderazi. Mpaka ndinazindikira kuti ndikufuna kupanga nyimbo. Iye ankakonda thanthwe, koma nthawi yomweyo ankalota kuti akaphatikize ndi rhythm ndi blues ndi jazz.
Cholinga pa nthawi imeneyo chinali pafupifupi chosatheka - Britons achinyamata ankakonda psychedelics. Ferry adayamba ulendo wake wosangalatsa ndi gulu lina la komweko. Komabe, posakhalitsa unasiya kukhalapo. Ndipo mnyamatayo anakhala mphunzitsi pa sukulu ya nyimbo za m'deralo. Koma panabuka vuto latsopano - anapeza ntchito kumeneko osati kuphunzitsa anthu, koma kuwafunafuna. Makamaka, mnyamatayo nthawi zonse ankakonza zowerengera pakati pa ophunzira am'deralo, zomwe pambuyo pake adachotsedwa ntchito.
Kumapeto kwa 1970, Ferry anakumana ndi anthu amaganizo omwe, monga iye, anali ndi chidwi choyesera nyimbo. Ndipo kotero gulu la Roxy Music linapangidwa. Mu 1971, anyamata adapanga gulu loyamba la ziwonetsero. Anali ndi ntchito zingapo zazikulu. Choyamba, "zolowerana" wina ndi mnzake ndikuwongolera luso lanu, pezani kalembedwe kanu. Kachiwiri, ma demo amayenera kusewera ngati promo kugulu. Makaseti anaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe anali ogwirizana ndi opanga.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale ichi sikunakondedwe ndi omvera, koma kunadzutsa chidwi pakati pa oyang'anira makampani ojambulira. Mu 1972, kufufuza koyamba kunachitika pa studio ya EG Management. Atatulutsa nyimbo zingapo, anyamatawo adasaina mgwirizano kuti atulutse chimbale chokwanira.
Kutulutsidwa kudajambulidwa mkati mwa milungu iwiri pa imodzi mwa studio zaku London. Pambuyo pake, wodziwika bwino Anthony Price, wojambula wodziwika bwino, yemwe amadziwika ndi zithunzi zonyansa zomwe adayambitsa, adayamba kugwirizana ndi gululo. Pamene anyamatawo anagwa m'manja mwake, iwonso anali chimodzimodzi. Mtengo unapanga maonekedwe ndi zovala zambiri zachilendo za machitidwe awo amtsogolo.
Kusintha kwa chizindikiro
Roxy Music adaganiza zotulutsa mbiri yachiwiri, koma pazifukwa zingapo iwo anali kufunafuna chizindikiro chatsopano. Oimbawo anasankha Island Records. Ndizosangalatsa kuti poyamba gululo silinapange chidwi chilichonse pamutu wa kampaniyo.
Komabe, patapita milungu ingapo mgwirizano unasainidwa. Roxy Music (ili linali dzina la kumasulidwa) linakhala chopambana kwa gululo. Idagulitsidwa m'mabuku masauzande ambiri, nyimbozo zidagunda ma chart akulu aku Britain. Ndipo gululi lidapeza mwayi woyendera komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana apawayilesi.
Maloto a Ferry anayamba kukwaniritsidwa. Anaphatikiza mitundu ingapo ndikusangalatsa omvera mu izi. Otsutsa adawona kuphatikiza kopambana kwamitundu ingapo ya nyimbo za rock, jazi ndi anthu. Zinali zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa kwa omvera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo pake nyimboyi inatchedwa imodzi mwa nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi atolankhani, chinali chopambana chenicheni - sitepe yamtsogolo.
Kupambana kwamagulu
Ulendo waukulu unayambika, womwe unatsagana ndi katundu wambiri. Mu 1972, Ferry anasiya mawu chifukwa cha matenda. Ulendowu umayenera kuyimitsidwa kuti woyimbayo achite opaleshoni. Patapita milungu ingapo, zinthu zinabwerera mwakale, gulu kachiwiri anapita ku USA ndi zoimbaimba. Koma kutha kwadzidzidzi kwamasewera kunadzipangitsa kumva. Omverawo sanali okonzekanso kulandira oimbawo mwachikondi.
Ndiye gulu mwachangu anayamba kupanga kumasulidwa kwatsopano. For Your Pleasure yakhala imodzi mwantchito zodziwika bwino za gululi. Kuyesera kwatsopano pamitu yomveka, yomveka bwino (yomwe ili ndi nyimbo imodzi yokha yokhudza chikondi cha munthu pa chidole chowotcha).
Ngakhale chifukwa cha zithunzi zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Price, gululi linapitirizabe kudabwitsa omvera. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, osafuna kuoneka ngati wina aliyense, adapereka zoyankhulana ndikuchita pa siteji mu zovala za 1950s. Zonsezi zinangowonjezera chidwi cha gulu kuchokera kwa anthu (makamaka achinyamata omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa). Albumyi idatenga malo otsogola pama chart aku Europe. Ku UK, idalowa pamwamba pa 5 yabwino kwambiri (malinga ndi tchati chachikulu cha dziko).
Kuzungulira koyamba pagulu
Pamodzi ndi chipambano, panalinso zochitika zoipa. Makamaka, Brian Eno anasiya gululo. Monga zinadziwika, chifukwa anali mikangano nthawi zonse pakati pa iye ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu - Ferry. Makamaka, womalizayo adanyozetsa Eno nthawi zonse, sanamupatse ufulu wochita zinthu ndipo, malinga ndi magwero ena, adamuchitira nsanje kuti atolankhani amakonda kuyankhulana ndikugwira ntchito ndi Brian nthawi zambiri. Zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwina muzolembazo.
Gululo linaganiza kuti lisayime pamenepo ndipo linatulutsa zatsopano ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Ma Albums Stranded ndi Country Life adagundanso omvera ndikugunda mitundu yonse yapamwamba. Stranded ndi chimbale chomwe sichinangogunda pamwamba 5 pa tchati chachikulu cha UK, koma adatenga malo a 1 ndipo adakhala pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndi kumasulidwa komweko, gululo linadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ku USA - tsopano zinali zotheka kupita kudziko lino popanda mantha kuti konsatiyo sidzasonkhanitsa ngakhale theka la omvera. Otsutsa adayamikanso kumasulidwa, akutcha kuti imodzi mwa nyimbo za rock zabwino kwambiri zomwe zinatuluka m'ma 1970.
Kupambana kwatsopano kwa Roxy Music
1974 chinali chaka chopambana kwambiri kwa gululi. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi ulendo waukulu womwe unakhudza mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo adakwanitsa kumasula chimbale chimodzi chokha, chomwe chidali bwino kwambiri. Payokha, kutchuka kwa woyimba wamkulu, Bryan Ferry, kudakulanso. Anakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni, ndipo kutchuka kumangowonjezeka mwezi uliwonse.
Inali nthawi yabwino yotulutsa nyimbo zatsopano za gululi. Chifukwa chake chimbale cha Country Life chinatuluka. Anyamatawo anapitiriza kuyesa mwakhama masitayelo ndi zida, anayesa okha pa mphambano ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Iwo anayesa kuwongolera mlingo wawo wa khalidwe. Komabe, ngakhale zabwino zonse, chimbalecho sichinkayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Europe kuposa zam'mbuyomu. Komabe, itatulutsidwa mosiyana ku US, idafika pa nambala 3 pa chartboard yodziwika bwino ya Billboard.
Kusokoneza ndi kuthetsa ntchito
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa Albums woyamba bwino, panali yopuma kulenga, pamene aliyense wa oimba chinkhoswe mu kulenga ntchito zawo payekha. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gululi limakumana nthawi ndi nthawi pamakonsati atsopano komanso kujambula. Album yomaliza idatulutsidwa mu 1982 ndipo idatchedwa Avalon. Gululo lidasewera naye maulendo angapo opambana ndikuthanso.
Makamaka pazaka za 30, gulu la Roxy Music linasonkhananso kuti lichite masewera angapo. Kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2003 iwo anapita ku mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi America. Zojambulira zamoyo pomaliza zidatulutsidwa pa disk yosiyana.
Ngakhale kuti panali zambiri zoti oimba adasonkhananso mu studio kuti alembe mgwirizano, mafaniwo sanamve nyimbo yatsopanoyi. Kuyambira 2014, mamembala onse akhala akugwira ntchito payekha ndipo adanena kuti sakufunanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi.
