Ruggero Leoncavallo ndi woyimba nyimbo wa ku Italy, woyimba komanso wochititsa chidwi. Anapeka nyimbo zapadera zonena za moyo wa anthu wamba. M'moyo wake, adakwanitsa kuzindikira malingaliro ambiri anzeru.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Iye anabadwira m'dera la Naples. Tsiku lobadwa la Maestro ndi Epulo 23, 1857. Banja lake linkakonda kuphunzira zaluso, kotero Ruggiero anali ndi mwayi wokulira m'banja lanzeru. Anali ndi kukoma kokongola kopangidwa bwino. Amadziwika kuti makolo ake ankachita zaluso.
Mutu wa banja ndiye woyamba mwa amuna amene analimba mtima kuswa miyambo yokhazikitsidwa. Analandira digiri ya zamalamulo, ndiyeno anakhala woweruza m’nyumba yachifumu ya m’deralo. Amayi adadzipereka pakuyambitsa chuma. Malinga ndi makumbukidwe a Ruggiero, mayiyo sanadandaulepo za vuto lake.
M'zaka za m'ma 60, m'banjamo munabadwa mtsikana, yemwe anali mlongo wa Ruggiero. Mwanayo anamwalira asanabatizidwe, zomwe zinagwetsa banja lonse m’chisoni.
Zitachitika izi, mnyamatayo pamodzi ndi amayi ake anakakamizika kusamukira ku chigawo cha Cosenza. Anakhazikika m’nyumba yabwino. Ruggiero ankakumbukira nthawi imeneyo. Tsiku lililonse amasangalala ndi mapiri komanso mawonekedwe okongola a Cosenza.
Pano, maestro amtsogolo amatenga maphunziro a nyimbo kuchokera kwa woimba wamba Sebastiano Ricci kwa nthawi yoyamba. Anayambitsa Ruggiero waluso ku nyimbo za oimba abwino kwambiri a ku Ulaya. Posakhalitsa mphunzitsiyo analangiza mnyamatayo kuti apite kukaphunzira ku Naples, zomwe anachitadi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1870.
Mkati mwa makoma a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, anadziŵa kuimba zida zingapo zoimbira nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo zoyambira zopeka nyimbo zidamumvera. Poyamba ankapeza zofunika pa moyo wake potumikira anthu olemekezeka. Patapita nthawi anakhala wophunzira pa yunivesite ya Bologna.
Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anali atagwira digiri ya bachelor m'manja mwake. Pambuyo pake, adayamba kulemba zolemba zake. Ruggiero adalandira PhD mu Philosophy. Chidziwitso chomwe adapeza chinali chothandiza kwa Leoncavallo pomanga ntchito yolenga.
Ali unyamata, anali ndi mwayi kusewera pa siteji yomweyo ndi oimba luso ndi oimba. Anayendayenda m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndipo sankapereka maphunziro a nyimbo. Pokhapokha chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 pamene maestro adayamba kupanga nyimbo.
Njira yopangira maestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Anayamba kupeka opera yake yoyamba motsogozedwa ndi Richard Wagner. ntchito nyimbo ankatchedwa "Chatterton". Sewero loyambalo linalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi anthu akumeneko. Otsutsa nyimbo anasokonezeka ndi mfundo yakuti ntchitoyo inalembedwa m’chinenero chocholoŵana.
Katswiriyu sanachite manyazi ndi mfundo yakuti chilengedwe chake sichinapeze omusirira. Popanda kusanthula zolakwika zoyambira, adayamba kulemba ndakatulo yamphamvu. Koma ntchito "Twilight" sinafike ku zisudzo ku Italy. Mfundo yakuti ntchito yachiwiri inakanidwa ndi anthu inakakamiza wolembayo kuti asinthe kalembedwe kake. Leoncavallo adatembenukira ku maphunziro osavuta kuti abwererenso pang'ono. Pankhani imeneyi, nayenso anachita manyazi ndi mfundo yakuti ntchito zoimbira kwenikweni sizinamubweretsere phindu.
Olemba a nthawi imeneyo analemba za tsogolo la anthu wamba. Kuchokera kwa ogwira nawo ntchito ochita bwino, mphunzitsi wamkuluyo adaganiza zopanga malingaliro opita patsogolo ndikuwatsanulira mu nyimbo zake zatsopano.
Kupambana koyamba ndi ntchito zatsopano
Posakhalitsa sewero loyamba lopambana la katswiriyu linachitika. Tikulankhula za nyimbo zochititsa chidwi "Pagliacci". Wolemba nyimboyo analemba operayo potengera zochitika zenizeni. Adalankhula za kuphedwa kwa wosewera wotchuka pomwe pa siteji. "Aziwomba" analandiridwa mwachikondi ndi omvera akumaloko. Adalankhula za Ruggiero mwanjira ina.
Momwe omvera ndi otsutsa a nyimbo adavomereza mwachikondi nyimboyo inalimbikitsa katswiri kuti alembe opera yatsopano. Ntchito yatsopano ya wolembayo idatchedwa "La Boheme". Inatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Ruggiero anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu pa seweroli, koma La bohème silinamveke bwino kwa anthu.
"La Boheme" idayambitsa mkangano ndi Giacomo Puccini. Wolembayo adangopereka kwa anthu opera "Tosca", yomwe inachititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa okonda nyimbo zachikale. Maestros onsewa anali akugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi pakutanthauzira buku lodziwika bwino, koma palibe amene adadziwa kuti ntchito yanji idayamba kufalitsidwa.
Zotsatira zake, onse a "La Bohemes" adatulutsidwa m'malo owonetsera bwino kwambiri ku Italy. Ruggiero atakumana ndi kusakonda ntchito yake, adaganiza zotchanso opera "Moyo wa Latin Quarter". Omvera sanasinthe maganizo awo ponena za opera ya maestro, yomwe sitinganene za ntchito ya nyimbo ya Puccini.
Kuti athetse vutoli, maestro amasintha magawo ena ndikupanga nyimbo, yomwe imatchedwa "Mimi Penson". Ndakatulo za olemba ndakatulo otchuka zinalukidwa mogwirizana m’ntchitoyi. Opera bwino analandira osati Italy, komanso kunja.
Kupambana kudalimbikitsa maestro kuti apitilize ntchito yake yolenga. Tikulankhula za opera "Zaza". Zidutswa zina za libretto zomwe zaperekedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu amakono ndi mndandanda.
Panthawi imeneyi, woimbayo akuyambitsa mafani a ntchito yake: "Gypsies" ndi "Oedipus Rex". Tsoka, nyimbozo sizinali pafupi kubwereza kupambana kwa opera ya Pagliacci.
Cholowa chopanga cha maestro chimakhala ndi masewero ambiri ndi zachikondi. Iye makamaka analemba ntchito zoimbira zofanana kwa oimba. Nyimbo ya "Dawn" kapena "Mattinata" idapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri ndi Enrico Caruso.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba Ruggero Leoncavallo
Atatha kutchuka, maestro adapeza nyumba ku Switzerland. Olemba nyimbo otchuka, oimba, oimba, ndi ochita zisudzo nthawi zambiri ankasonkhana m'nyumba yapamwamba ya Ruggiero.
Kwa nthawi yaitali ankagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtsikana wina yemwe dzina lake linatayika. Kenako panabwera mayi wina dzina lake Bertha. Patapita nthawi, anafunsira mtsikana wokongola. Berta anakhala kwa iye osati mkazi chabe, koma wosunga moto ndi bwenzi lapamtima. Ruggiero adachoka pamaso pa mkazi wake. Anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi imfa ya wokondedwa wake.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za wolemba
- Amakhulupirira kuti Mascagni's Rural Honor anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa maestro.
- Pambuyo Pagliacci, iye analenga pang'ono zosakwana dazeni zisudzo, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo anabwereza bwino ntchito yoimba nyimbo.
- Pagliacci ndi opera yoyamba kujambulidwa pa galamafoni.
- Anagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi Caruso ngati woyimba piyano.
- Ankaonedwa ngati mdani wamkulu wa Puccini. Ngakhale Giovanni sanamuwone ngati wopikisana naye.
Imfa ya Maestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anakhala m’tauni ya Montecatini. Imfa inagonjetsa maestro mu 1919. Sizikudziwika kuti Ruggiero adamwalira ndi chiyani. Anthu ambiri anapezeka pa maliro ake, ndipo aliyense ananena mogwirizana kuti Italy inasiyidwa wopanda woipeka wamkulu.
Pa mwambo wamaliro, ntchito "Ave Maria" inachitidwa, komanso ntchito zina zomwe wolembayo analemba atangotsala pang'ono kufa.
