Scott McKenzie ndi woimba wotchuka waku America, yemwe amakumbukiridwa ndi omvera ambiri olankhula Chirasha chifukwa cha nyimbo ya San Francisco.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa wojambula Scott McKenzie
Tsogolo Pop-wanthu nyenyezi anabadwa January 10, 1939 ku Florida. Kenako Mackenzie banja anasamukira ku Virginia, kumene mnyamata anakhala unyamata wake. Kumeneko anakumana koyamba ndi John Phillips - "Papa John", yemwe pambuyo pake adapanga gulu lodziwika bwino la The Mamas & the Papas.
Oimbawo anakumana kudzera mwa makolo awo - abambo a Phillips anali bwenzi la amayi a Scott. Pofika nthawi yomwe idabweretsa nyenyezi ziwiri zamtsogolo palimodzi pamasewera a "nyumba", John anali atadziwika kale ndi anthu ochepa, akukonza zoimbaimba. Atafika ku chimodzi mwa zochitikazi, Scott, yemwe anali kale ndi chidziwitso chochepa pakuchita, adapempha kuti alankhulepo ndipo adalandira yankho logwira mtima.
Kulankhulana kunayamba pakati pa achinyamata. Anyamatawa ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo ndipo posakhalitsa ankafuna oimba aluso a gulu lawo loyamba, The Abstracts. Atapanga timu, anyamatawo adayimba anthu osiyanasiyana m'magulu am'deralo.
The Smoothies ndi The Journeymen
Atapeza malo m'malo am'deralo, Scott, John ndi anzawo adapita ku New York komwe adakumana ndi woimba nyimbo woyamba. Atasintha dzina lake kukhala The Smoothies, anyamatawo anali kale ku New York makalabu. Mu 1960, iwo anakonza ngakhale nyimbo zingapo. Wopanga nyimbozi anali Milt Gabler wodziwika bwino.
Kenaka kalembedwe kameneka kanayamba kutchuka mu nyimbo zakumadzulo. Posankha kuyenderana ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino, Scott ndi John adapanga atatu The Journeymen , akuitana banjoist wotchuka Dick Weismann monga "wachitatu". Gululo linalemba bwino zolemba zitatu, koma adalephera kusangalala ndi kutchuka kwakukulu.
New Wave ndi Downturn mu Ntchito ya Scott McKenzie
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, panali Liverpool Four yotchuka, yomwe inatembenuza dziko la nyimbo. Chisoni cha omverawo chinasintha nthawi yomweyo, ndipo Phillips adanena kuti Scott asinthe kalembedwe kake ka mawu ndikupanga gulu latsopano. Mackenzie anali atakhwima kale pa chisankho china chofunikira - chiyambi cha ntchito payekha. Njira za oimba zidasiyana, koma ubwenzi pakati pawo unakhalabe wolimba.
Pomwe gulu la The Mamas & the Papas lidasonkhanitsa nyumba zonse, Mackenzie anali mukusaka. Zochitika za wojambulayo sizinali zopambana, koma Phillips posakhalitsa anamuthandiza. Anapatsa mnzake imodzi mwa nyimbo zake zatsopano, zomwe sizinalengezedwe kulikonse. Nyimboyi idatchedwa San Francisco, ndipo ndi iye amene adayambitsa ntchito yamtsogolo ya Scott.
Kugundidwa Kwambiri ndi Scott Mackenzie
Mtundu wa studio wa San Francisco udajambulidwa usiku wonse ku LA Sound Factory. Anzake a Scott anakonza gawo losinkhasinkha panthawi yojambula, atakhala mozungulira oimba akuimba mu situdiyo ndikumvetsera nyimbo iliyonse. Mamembala ojambulitsa adaphatikiza onse a Phillips (woyimba gitala) ndi membala wa Wrecking Crew a Joe Osbourne (bassist), komanso woimba wamtsogolo wa Bread Larry Natchell.
McKenzie's San Francisco idayamba pa Meyi 13, 1967. Nyimboyi inangotsala pang'ono kufika pamwamba pa ma chart ambiri a chinenero cha Chingerezi. Zolembazo zinakwanitsa kutenga malo a 4 mu Billboard Hot 100. Pazonse, makope oposa 7 miliyoni a single adagulitsidwa.
Otsutsawo anati kupambana kwakukulu kwa nyimboyi kunachitika chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa nthawi ya ma hippie ndi “ulendo wachipembedzo” waukulu wa achinyamata a m’kakhalidwe kameneka ku San Francisco. Mizere ya maluwa mu tsitsi lanu (onetsetsani kuti muvale maluwa mu tsitsi lanu) amangotsimikizira izi.
San Francisco yakhalanso nyimbo yosavomerezeka ya asitikali ankhondo aku Vietnam. Asilikali zikwizikwi aku US anali akubwerera kuchokera kumalo otentha kupita ku madoko a peninsula. Nyimbo yokhudzana ndi chikondi, mtendere ndi chilimwe chowala kunyumba yakhala kwa omenyana ambiri chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino. Mackenzie anamvetsetsa izi - muzoyankhulana, adanena mobwerezabwereza kuti amapereka nyimbo kwa asilikali ankhondo aku Vietnam.
Albums woyamba
Ntchito yoyamba ya Scott Voice of Scott McKenzie (1967) idadziwika bwino. Ngakhale kutchuka kwa nyimbo yapitayi, palibe nyimbo yake yomwe ingabwerezedwe. Mndandanda wa nyimboyi uli ndi nyimbo 10, zitatu zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Mackenzie.
Nyimbo yachiwiri, Stained Glass Morning (1970), inali yotchuka kwambiri kuposa yoyamba. Kusowa chidwi kwa anthu sikukanakhoza koma kukhumudwitsa woimbayo. Scott adaganiza zosiya ntchito yake ndikupita ku Palm Springs. Kale mu 1973 anabwerera ku Virginia.
Mu 1986, Mackenzie adadzilimbitsanso. Nthawi iyi - monga gawo la gulu la Phillips, lomwe linali losangalatsa panthawiyo. Scott adatenga nawo gawo pazokonda za gululi mpaka 1998.
Zochitika za imfa ya Scott Mackenzie
Scott McKenzie wamwalira ali ndi zaka 73. Thupi lake linapezeka pa Ogasiti 18, 2012 kunyumba kwake ku Los Angeles. Chifukwa chovomerezeka cha imfa chinali matenda a mtima.
