Wolemba nyimbo wotchuka, woimba ndi wochititsa Sergei Prokofiev adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa nyimbo zachikale. Zolemba za maestro zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda waukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yake inadziwika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. M'zaka za ntchito yogwira kulenga Prokofiev anali kupereka zisanu ndi chimodzi Prize Stalin.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa wolemba SERGEY Prokofiev
Maestro anabadwira m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Krasne, m'chigawo cha Donetsk. SERGEY Sergeevich anakulira m'banja primordially wanzeru. Mtsogoleri wa banja anali wasayansi. Bambo anga ankalimbikira ntchito zaulimi. Amayi anadzipereka kwambiri kulera ana. Ankawerenga bwino, ankadziwa nyimbo komanso ankalankhula zinenero zingapo zakunja. Ndi iye amene analimbikitsa Seryozha wamng'ono kupanga nyimbo.
Sergei anakhala pansi pa piyano ali ndi zaka 5. Iye anakhoza mosavuta masewera pa chida choimbira ichi. Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti anayamba kulemba masewero ang’onoang’ono. Mayi, yemwe analibe moyo mwa mwana wake, adalemba mwakhama masewerowa m'buku lapadera. Ndi zaka 10, Prokofiev analemba masewero khumi ndi awiri, ngakhale angapo opera.
Makolo adamvetsetsa kuti m'nyumba mwawo munali luso pang'ono. Anakulitsa luso loimba la mwanayo ndipo posakhalitsa adalemba ntchito mphunzitsi waluso, Reinhold Gliere. Ali wachinyamata, anachoka kunyumba ya bambo ake n’kusamukira ku St. Mu likulu la chikhalidwe cha Russia Seryozha analowa otchuka Conservatory. Anamaliza maphunziro ake m'njira zitatu nthawi imodzi.
Pambuyo kuukira SERGEY Sergeevich anazindikira kuti sanalinso zomveka kukhalabe pa gawo la Russia. Prokofiev anaganiza zochoka m'dzikoli ndi kusamukira ku Japan, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko anasamukira ku United States of America.
Prokofiev anali kuchita nawo konsati ali wophunzira pa St. Petersburg Conservatory. Atasamukira ku America, iye anapitiriza kukhala wopeka ndi woimba. Zolankhula zake zosayembekezereka zinkachitika pamlingo waukulu.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1930 m'zaka zapitazi, maestro adaganiza zobwerera ku USSR. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye anasamukira ku Moscow. Mwachibadwa, woimbayo sanaiwale kukaona ku mayiko akunja, koma anasankha Russia kukhala malo ake okhazikika.
Ntchito yolenga wa wolemba Sergei Prokofiev
Prokofiev adadzikhazikitsa yekha ngati woyambitsa chilankhulo cha nyimbo. Zolemba za Sergei Sergeevich sizinawonekere kwa aliyense. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi ulaliki wa "Scythian Suite". Ntchito itamveka, omvera (ambiri) adanyamuka ndikutuluka muholoyo. "Scythian Suite", ngati chinthu, imafalikira kumakona onse a holo. Kwa okonda nyimbo a nthawi imeneyo, chodabwitsa ichi chinali chachilendo.
Anapeza zotsatira zofanana chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa polyphony yovuta. Mawu omwe ali pamwambawa akuwonetsa bwino zisudzo "Chikondi cha Malalanje Atatu" ndi "Mngelo Wamoto". M'zaka za m'ma 1930, Prokofiev analibe wofanana.
Patapita nthawi, Prokofiev anapeza mfundo zolondola. Nyimbo zake zakhala ndi kamvekedwe kake komanso kofunda. Anawonjezera chikondi ndi mawu ku classical modern. Kuyesera kotereku kunalola Prokofiev kupanga ntchito zomwe zidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazakale zapadziko lonse lapansi. Zisudzo za Romeo ndi Juliet ndi Betrothal mu Nyumba ya Amonke zinali zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri.
Mu mbiri ya Prokofiev, sitingatchule za symphony yanzeru "Peter ndi Wolf", yomwe maestro adalemba makamaka kwa zisudzo za ana. Symphony "Peter ndi Wolf", komanso "Cinderella" ndi makadi oitanira a wolemba. Zolemba zomwe zaperekedwa zimatengedwa ngati pachimake pa ntchito yake.
Prokofiev adapanga nyimbo zotsagana ndi mafilimu "Alexander Nevsky" ndi "Ivan the Terrible". Choncho, ankafuna kudzitsimikizira kuti akhoza kulenga mumitundu ina.
Creativity Prokofiev ndiwofunikanso kwa anthu akunja. Okonda nyimbo amanena kuti Sergei Sergeevich adatha kutsegula chinsalu cha moyo weniweni wa Russia. Nyimbo za maestro zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woimba Sting ndi wotsogolera wotchuka Woody Allen.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo waumwini
Pa ulendo wa mayiko a ku Ulaya Prokofiev anakumana ndi wokongola Spaniard Carolina Codina. Pa ubwenzi, kunapezeka kuti Carolina anali mwana wamkazi Russian osamuka.
SERGEY ankakonda Codina poyamba kuona, ndipo anafunsira kwa mtsikanayo. Okonda anakwatira, ndipo mkaziyo anaberekera mwamuna ana amuna awiri - Oleg ndi Svyatoslav. Pamene Prokofiev analengeza cholinga chake chobwerera ku Russia, mkazi wake anamuthandiza ndipo anasamukira naye.
Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza Kukonda Dziko Lako itayamba m’dzikoli, mfumuyo inatumiza achibale ake ku Spain, ndipo anapitiriza kukhala ku likulu la dziko la Russia. Uwu unali msonkhano wotsiriza pakati pa Karolina ndi SERGEY. Sanaonanenso. Mfundo ndi yakuti Prokofiev anakondana ndi Maria Cecilia Mendelssohn. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mtsikanayo anali woyenera kwa woimbayo ngati mwana wamkazi ndipo anali wamng'ono kwa zaka 24.
Maestro adalengeza kuti akufuna kusudzula mkazi wake, koma Carolina anakana SERGEY. Zoona zake n’zakuti kukwatiwa ndi munthu wotchuka kwa iye kunali njira yotetezera mkaziyo kuti asamangidwe.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, ukwati wa Prokofiev ndi Karolina unanenedwa kuti ndi wosavomerezeka ndi akuluakulu. Sergei Sergeevich anakwatira Mendelssohn. Koma Carolina ankayembekezera kumangidwa. Mayiyo anatumizidwa ku zilumba za Mordovia. Atatha kuchiritsa anthu ambiri, adabwerera ku London mwachangu.
Prokofiev anali ndi chizolowezi china chachikulu. Mwamunayo ankakonda kusewera chess. Ndipo anachita mwaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, wolembayo adawerenga kwambiri ndipo adakonda mabuku amitundu yodziwika bwino.
Zochititsa chidwi za wolemba Sergei Prokofiev
- Ali mwana, amayi a Prokofiev adayambitsa mwana wake ku nyimbo za Beethoven ndi Chopin.
- Imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za Prokofiev ndi opera "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".
- Sergei Sergeevich anali ndi ubale wovuta ndi akuluakulu aboma. M'zaka za m'ma 1940, nyimbo zina za woimbayo zidasindikizidwa chifukwa sizinagwirizane ndi malingaliro a nthawi ya Soviet.
- Prokofiev ankatchedwa "Mozart wa m'ma XNUMX".
- Kusewera koyamba kwa maestro ku Paris sikunapambane. Otsutsa "anaphwanya" ntchito yake, ndikuyitcha "chizindikiro chachitsulo".
- Mfundo ina yochititsa chidwi inali yokhudzana ndi imfa ya maestro. Mfundo ndi yakuti iye anafa tsiku lomwelo monga Stalin. Kwa mafani, imfa ya woimbayo inali pafupifupi popanda kufufuza, popeza chidwi chinakopeka ndi "mtsogoleri" wotchuka.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa wolemba
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, thanzi la Prokofiev linayamba kuchepa. Iye sanachoke m’nyumba ya kwawo. Anapitirizabe kupanga nyimbo, ngakhale pamene sanali kumva bwino. Katswiriyu ankakhala m’nyumba yake nthawi yozizira. Wolemba wanzeru anamwalira pa Marichi 5, 1953. Anapulumuka vuto linanso la kuthamanga kwa magazi. Thupi lake linaikidwa m'manda ku Novodevichy manda.
