The Sex Pistols ndi gulu la nyimbo za punk zaku Britain zomwe zidakwanitsa kupanga mbiri yawo. N’zochititsa chidwi kuti gululi linatha zaka zitatu zokha. Oimba adatulutsa chimbale chimodzi, koma adatsimikiza njira yanyimbo kwazaka zosachepera 10.
M'malo mwake, Sex Pistols ndi:
- nyimbo zaukali;
- njira yosavuta yochitira masewera;
- khalidwe losayembekezereka pa siteji;
- zonyozeka, zopsetsa mtima ndi zododometsa.
Radicalism ya Sex Pistols sichiri chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe monga chikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza uku kunapangitsa oimba kuti apambane udindo wa nyenyezi zapadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuti anali ndi cholowa chosauka.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe a gulu
Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha Sex Pistols ndi yosavuta, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuti mumve nthawi yomwe gululo lidapangidwa, muyenera kusamukira kumalo ogulitsira zovala za Let It Rock.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, wojambula mafashoni Malcolm McLaren anatsegula sitolo ya zovala ndi bwenzi lake, mnzake Vivienne Westwood. Achinyamata anachita chidwi ndi lingaliro la situationism, lomwe linazikidwa pa ziwonetsero zotsutsa capitalism. McLaren adapanga zinthu zolimbana ndi ma teddy (mu Soviet Union, ma dudes anali ofanana ndi chikhalidwe ichi).
Patapita zaka zingapo, mlengiyo anasintha kukoma kwake. Anayamba kupanga zovala za okwera njinga ndi miyala. Sitoloyi tsopano imatchedwa Fast to Live, Too Young to Die.
Tsopano achinyamata anali kucheza mu boutique yokonzedwanso. Kale nyenyezi zodziwika bwino za m'deralo - Steve Jones ndi Paul Cook - anapitanso kumeneko. Iwo akhala ndi malingaliro awoawo kwa chaka tsopano - The Strand. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, Wally Nightingale, mnzake wakusukulu, adaseweranso.
Kwa chaka chimodzi, zochitika za gulu "sizinasunthidwe". Choncho, mu 1974 Jones anatenga "kukwezedwa". Omvera omwe adawatsata adasonkhana mu boutique ya McLaren. Jones anayesa kukambirana ndi McLaren pa mgwirizano.
Kusintha kwa ntchito ya Sex Pistols
McLaren anamvetsera mwatcheru ndondomeko ya Jones. Anawona oimba odalirika mu timuyi. Wopangayo adakhala woyang'anira The Strand. Posakhalitsa mamembala atsopano adalowa m'gululi. Tikukamba za woyimba bassist Glen Matlock.
Pa nthawi ya kulembetsa gulu, iye ankagwira ntchito mu boutique McLaren. Analandira maphunziro apadera ku College of Art yotchedwa St. Martin.
McLaren anakhala m’nyengo yozizira yotsatira ku United States of America. Kubwerera kwawo mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1970, iye, molimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito yake ndi New York Dolls, adaganiza zopanga gulu lomwelo lokopa ku London. Mamembala omwewo a The Strand adakhala chinthu choyesera nyimbo.
Bwanayo anakwiyitsa zinthu zomwe zinachititsa kuti Nightingale achoke m’gululo. Ananyengerera a Jones kuti atenge gitala m'manja mwake ndikuyamba kufunafuna woyimba woyenera.
Pambuyo poyimba ndi kuwerengera nthawi yayitali, McLaren adalemba ganyu wogula. Woyang'anirayo adanena kuti adakopeka ndi mnyamatayo ndi T-sheti yolembedwa kuti: "Ndimadana ndi Pinki Floyd." Tsitsi la mnyamatayo linali lobiriŵira, ndipo maso ake anali ngati a wamisala. Posakhalitsa John Lydon adalowa m'gululi.
Mbiri ya pseudonym yolenga ya gulu la Sex Pistols
Dzina lomwe oimba amadziwika ndi mamiliyoni a mafani padziko lonse lapansi adawonekera m'ma 1970s. Mwa njira, panthawiyo boutique ya McLaren inkatchedwa SEX ndipo imadziwika ndi zinthu zamatsenga.
McLaren ankafuna kuti gululo liyimbe pansi pa pseudonym yomwe ingabweretse ngozi komanso kukopa.
Konsati yoyamba ya gululi inachitika mu 1975 ku St. Martin's College, kumene Matlock anaphunzira. Ndi chaka chino chomwe chimatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa gulu lachipembedzo.
Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, gulu loyambirira lidadziwika kale ku UK. Quartet inali yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a nyimbo zolemetsa. Pafupifupi atangotulutsa chimbale choyambira, Glen Matlock adasiya Pistols Zogonana. McLaren adathamangitsa dala woimbayo m'gululi chifukwa adakonda nyimbo za The Beatles. Posakhalitsa mpando wopanda munthu unatengedwa ndi Sid Vicious.
Woimbayo adanena kuti adachoka yekha. Mufilimu yolembedwa ya Filth and Fury, akuti chifukwa chosokonekera pakati pa Matlock ndi Rotten chidakhala chifukwa.
M’ngululu ya 1977, Vicious anayamba kuyeseza ndi gululo. Mamembala a Sex Pistols sanasangalale ndi woyimba watsopanoyu chifukwa adasewera bwino. Membala watsopanoyo adasungidwa chifukwa adadziwa kupanga chiwonetsero chenicheni pa siteji. McLaren adaganiza zosiya Vicious m'gululi, ngakhale kuti sanatenge nawo gawo pakujambula.
Mosayembekezereka kwa ambiri, gululo linasiya kukhalapo mu 1978. Pambuyo pake, anagwirizana kangapo pa maulendo okaona malo. Mzerewu unaphatikizapo Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Johnny Rotten.
Nyimbo za Sex Pistols
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, oimbawo analibe nyimbo zawo zomwe adachita poyamba. Anyamatawo adayenera kubwereka zida zoimbira ku gulu la rock, zomwe "anali kutsegulira" nazo.
Nyimbo za gululi zinali ndi zilembo zodziwika bwino. Timuyi idachita mayendedwe atatu okha. Eni zida zoimbira ataona mmene oimbawo ankachitira zinthu ndi katundu wawo, anawalanda.
Anthu oimbawo anakwiya kwambiri, koma sanafooke. M’kati mwa mlungu, oimbawo ankaimba m’masukulu osiyanasiyana. Nyimbo yoyamba "yaumwini" yomwe adapereka kwa anthu inali nyimbo ya Pretty Vacant.
Pambuyo pake, zida zotsatsira zidapangidwira gululo. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, anyamata anayamba kupita ku makalabu osiyanasiyana. Posakhalitsa iwo "anakhazikika" mu kalabu "Club" 100 "".
Pamene oimba anayamba kuimba, kalabu anapezeka anthu osapitirira 50 pa avareji. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, alimbitsa ulamuliro wawo. Patsiku lomwe ma Pistol a Sex adachita, kuchuluka kwa alendo kudakwera mpaka anthu 600-700. Popanda sewero la pa TV kapena pa wailesi, a Sex Pistols apeza ulemu weniweni powonekera mobisa.
Posakhalitsa atolankhani anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi gulu loyambalo. M'chilimwe cha 1976, machitidwe a gululi ndi Anarchy ku UK adawulutsidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zaku Britain.
The atolankhani chidwi gulu anali zomveka. Oimbawo anachita zinthu molimba mtima komanso mwachipongwe pa siteji. Zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zinalemba za gululi, oimba adayendera Paris. Iwo ankakambidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali zonse za dziko lapansi.
Kupanga Ma Pistols Ogonana ndi EMI Records
Oimba odalirika anadzutsa chidwi chenicheni pakati pa eni nyumba zojambulira. Gululo linasankha zolemba za EMI Records. Patapita miyezi ingapo, anyamata anapereka Anarchy limodzi mu UK. Nyimbo zoyimba zidatenga malo olemekezeka a 38 pa chart yaku Britain. Kuyambira pano, ngakhale omwe ali kutali ndi mabwalo apansi pansi amadziwa za gulu la Sex Pistols.
Limodzi, lomwe boma la Britain lidayikidwa pagulu ndi mabungwe ochita zinthu monyanyira, adayikidwa pagulu. Nyimboyi idaletsedwa kuulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema ndi wailesi. EMI Records idathamangira m'malingaliro a anthu ndipo idasiya "kuchulukitsa" makope. Posakhalitsa nyimboyo inasowa pawailesi.
Posakhalitsa gululo lidachita nawo Bill Grundy Show. Ulendo wa Pistols Zogonana kuwonetsero kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira zidayamba ndi "dothi". Oyimba ndi wowonetsa Grandi sanali wamanyazi m'mawu awo. Komanso, Bill sanakhumudwitse mamembala a gululo, komanso mafani. Wowonetsa "adafunsidwa" kuti atuluke pakhomo, ndipo kwa gululo, prank idasandulika kuletsa ulendowo.
Chochititsa manyazicho chinalimbikitsa mbiri ya Sex Pistols. Koma EMI Records inali pamphepete. Udzu wotsiriza unali tsiku limene oimba anaphwanya mipando mu hotelo. Kampaniyo mu 1977 idaphwanya mgwirizano ndi timuyi.
Mu Marichi, McLaren adakwanitsa kukopa oimira A&M Records mwa oimba. Gululo linasaina mgwirizano. Patatha sabata imodzi, ofesi ya A&M Records idasintha malingaliro awo ndikuthetsa mgwirizano.
Posakhalitsa oimba adapereka nyimbo ya God Save the Queen. Nyimboyi idalembedwa pa studio yojambulira Virgin Records. Kampaniyo inali ya Richard Branson.
Poona chivundikirocho ndi nkhope ya mfumukazi, yomwe milomo yake inalumikizidwa pamodzi, ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amasindikiza nyimbo imodzi anakana kugwirizana. Koma pambuyo pokambilana kwa nthawi yaitali zinthu zinasintha.
Kuphwanyidwa kwa Pistol Zogonana
Mu 1977, discography ya gulu lochititsa manyazi potsiriza anadzazidwa ndi chimbale choyamba. Tikulankhula za zosonkhanitsira Osadandaula ndi Bollocks, Nayi Pistols Zogonana. Nyimboyi idatsimikiziridwa ndi platinamu ku US ndi UK, ndipo idapita ku golide ku Netherlands.
Pothandizira chimbale choyambirira, oimba adapita ku Netherlands ndi konsati. Pambuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano, a Sex Pistols adayendera United States of America. Chifukwa cha nsanja yotsatsira yosachita bwino, sanasonkhanitse omvera omwe akufuna. Zisudzo za anyamata sizinatheke, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1978 zinalengezedwa kuti gulu lachipembedzo likutha.
Pambuyo pa kutha, oimba adasonkhana kangapo. Sanayesetse kutsitsimutsa gululi, koma amangosangalala ndi momwe amachitira limodzi. Ulendo womaliza wapadziko lonse unachitika mu 2008.
