Mosakayikira, anthu awiri oimba nyimbo ochita bwino kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1960, Paul Simon ndi Art Garfunkel adapanga nyimbo zotsatizanatsatizana zomwe zinali ndi nyimbo zakwaya, zoyimba ndi gitala lamagetsi, komanso mawu ozindikira a Simon. .
Awiriwo akhala akuyesetsa kuti amveke bwino komanso omveka bwino, omwe nthawi zambiri ankatsutsidwa ndi oimba ena.
Ambiri amanenanso kuti Simon sanathe kutsegulira bwino pamene akugwira ntchito ngati awiri. Nyimbo zake, komanso mawu ake, zidamveka zatsopano atangoyamba ntchito yake payekha m'ma 1970.
Koma ntchito yabwino kwambiri (S & G) ikhoza kukhala yofanana ndi zolemba za Simon yekha. Awiriwo adachita bwino kwambiri pakutulutsa ma Album awo asanu.
Kukula kwa mtunduwo kudakulirakulira kuchokera ku nyimbo zodziwika bwino za rock-rock kupita ku kayimbidwe ka Chilatini ndi kachitidwe kotengera uthenga wabwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotereyi ndi eclecticism pambuyo pake idzawonetsedwa muzolemba za Simon yekha.
Mbiri ya zojambulidwa zoyamba
Ndipotu, mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi zolemba zoyamba za gulu sizikuyamba mu theka loyamba la 60s. Oimbawo adayesa koyamba kulemba nyimbo zaka khumi m'mbuyomo.
Anzake aubwana omwe anakulira ku Forest Hills, New York, nthawi zonse ankalemba nyimbo zawo ndi kuwalembera nyimbo. Mbiri yoyamba inalembedwa mu 1957 mothandizidwa ndi duet ina - Everly Brothers.
Woyamba wa anyamatawo, omwe adadzitcha okha Tom & Jerry, adagunda Top 50. Nyimbo yotchedwa "Hey Schoolgirl", ngakhale kuti inali yopambana bwino, posakhalitsa inaiwalika ndipo duet sinatsogolere ku chirichonse.
Anyamatawo anasiya kuimba limodzi nyimbo, ndipo Simon anayesetsa kuti apeze ntchito mu makampani oimba. Iye, wolemba nyimbo wabwino kwambiri, sanatchulidwebe kwambiri.
Nthawi ndi nthawi Simon ankalemba nyimbo za ojambula angapo pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Tico & The Triumphs.
Kusaina ndi Columbia
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, Simon ndi Garfunkel adakhudzidwa ndi nyimbo zamtundu.
Pamene adatulutsanso zolemba zawo, adatcha kalembedwe kawo kukhala anthu. Ngakhale mizu ya nyimbo za pop imatha kusewera m'manja mwawo pakuphatikiza nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi anthu.
Atasainidwa ku chizindikiro cha Columbia, anyamatawo adalemba nyimbo zawo zoyambira mu 1964, mu usiku umodzi wokha.
Nyimbo yoyambayo sinapambane, koma duet Simon & Garfunkel adalembedwa ngati wojambula, osati Tom & Jerry, monga kale. Oimbawo adasiyananso.
Simon anasamukira ku England komwe ankaimba zida zamtundu wa anthu. Kumeneko adalemba chimbale chake choyamba chosadziwika bwino.
Thandizo lochokera kwa Tom Wilson
Apa ndi pamene nkhani ya oimba Simon ndi Garfunkel akanatha, ngati si chifukwa cha mphamvu ya sewerolo wawo Tom Wilson, amene kale anatulutsa ntchito oyambirira Bob Dylan bwinobwino.
Mu 1965 panali kupambana mu folk rock. Tom Wilson, yemwe m'mbuyomu adathandizira Dylan kupanga mawu ake amagetsi komanso amakono, adatenga nyimbo yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku chimbale choyambirira cha S & G "The Sound of Silence" ndikuwonjezera magitala amagetsi, mabasi ndi ng'oma.
Pambuyo pake, nyimboyi idakwera pamwamba pa ma chart kumayambiriro kwa 1966.
Kupambana koteroko kunakhala ngati chilimbikitso kwa awiriwa kuti agwirizanenso ndikuchita nawo kwambiri kujambula. Simon adabwerera kuchokera ku UK kupita ku US.
Kuyambira 1966-67, awiriwa akhala mlendo wanthawi zonse pama chart osiyanasiyana. Nyimbo zawo zinali m'gulu la nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za m'nthawi ya anthu. Nyimbo zopambana kwambiri zinali "Homeward Bound", "I am a Rock" ndi "Hazy Shade of Winter".
Zojambula zoyambirira za Simon ndi Garfunkel zinali zosakhazikika, koma oimbawo adapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.
Simon nthawi zonse ankalemekeza luso lake lolemba nyimbo pamene awiriwa adachita bwino kwambiri pamalonda komanso ochita malonda mu studio.
Kuchita kwawo kunali koyera komanso kokoma kotero kuti ngakhale nthawi ya kutchuka kwa nyimbo za psychedelic, awiriwa adapitilirabe.
Oimbawo anali kutali kwambiri ndi machitidwe osasamala kuti asinthe kalembedwe kawo, ngakhale kuti anali kale pang'ono "kunja kwa mafashoni", omwe adatha kugwirizanitsa omvera nawo.
Nyimbo za Simon ndi Garfunkel zidakopa omvera amagulu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nyimbo za pop mpaka rock, komanso magulu azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Awiriwo sanakhale ndi nyimbo za achinyamata ndi achinyamata, koma adalenga chinthu chapadera komanso chapadziko lonse.
Parsley, Sage, Rosemary ndi Thyme (kumapeto kwa 1966) inali nyimbo yoyamba yogwirizana komanso yopukutidwa.
Koma ntchito yotsatira - "Bookends" (1968), osati pamodzi anamasulidwa kale osakwatira ndi zinthu zina zatsopano, komanso anasonyeza kukula kukhwima kwa gulu.
Imodzi mwa nyimbo zomwe zili mu album iyi, "Mrs. Robinson", adakhala wopambana kwambiri, kukhala m'modzi wa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60. Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyimbo yoimba mu imodzi mwa mafilimu a nthawi imeneyo - "The Graduate".
Kugwira ntchito mosiyana
Mgwirizano wa awiriwa unayamba kuchepa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60s. Anyamatawa adziwana kwa nthawi yayitali ya moyo wawo, ndipo akhala akuchita limodzi kwa zaka khumi.
Simon adayamba kumva malingaliro ake osakwaniritsidwa mozama kwambiri chifukwa choletsa nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito ndi woyimba yemweyo.
Garfunkel ankaona kuti waponderezedwa. Kwa kukhalapo konse kwa duet, sanalembe chilichonse.
Luso la Simon linamukhumudwitsa kwambiri Garfunkel, ngakhale kuti mawu ake, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri, anali ofunika kwambiri pa duet ndi nyimbo.
Oimbawo adayamba kujambula zina mwazochita zawo payekhapayekha mu studio, osachita pang'ono kapena osachitapo kalikonse mu 1969. Kenako Garfunkel anayamba kuchita zisudzo.
Chimbale chomaliza chogwirizira
Chimbale chawo chaposachedwa, Bridge Over Troubled Water, chidakhala chodziwika kwambiri, chokwera ma chart kwa milungu khumi. Nyimboyi inali ndi nyimbo zinayi zodziwika bwino monga "The Boxer", "Cecilia" ndi "El Condor Pasa".
Nyimbo zimenezi zinali zokhumba kwambiri komanso zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa nyimbo.
"Bridge Over Trouble Water" ndi "The Boxer" anali ndi ng'oma zolira komanso zida zoimbidwa mwaluso. Ndipo njanji "Cecilia" anasonyeza Simon kuyesa koyamba kulowa South America rhythms.
Chinanso chomwe chinathandizira kutchuka kwa chimbalecho chinali chodziwika bwino cha Garfunkel, mwina mawu odziwika kwambiri azaka za m'ma 60 ndi 70s.
Ngakhale kuti "Bridge Over Trouble Water" inali chimbale chomaliza cha awiriwa chomwe chili ndi zinthu zatsopano, oimbawo sanakonzekere kuti asiyane mpaka kalekale. Komabe, kupumulako kudasandulika kukhala kugwa kwa duet.
Simon adayamba ntchito yake yekha yomwe idamupangitsa kutchuka monga kugwira ntchito ndi Garfunkel. Ndipo Garfunkel yekha anapitiriza ntchito yake monga wosewera.
Oimbawo adakumananso kamodzi mu 1975 kuti ajambule nyimbo imodzi "My Little Town", yomwe idafika pa tchati cha Top 10. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nawonso ankachitira limodzi, koma sanabwere pafupi ndi ntchito yatsopano.
Konsati ya 1981 ku Central Park ku New York idakopa okonda theka la miliyoni ndipo idadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha zisudzo.
Oimba nawonso adayendera koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 80, koma chimbale chomwe chidakonzedwacho chinathetsedwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa nyimbo.
