"Skomorokhi" - rock band ku Soviet Union. Pa chiyambi cha gulu kale umunthu wodziwika bwino, ndiyeno mwana wasukulu Alexander Gradsky. Pa nthawi ya chilengedwe cha gulu Gradsky anali ndi zaka 16 zokha.
Kuwonjezera Alexander, gulu m'gulu oimba ena angapo, drummer Vladimir Polonsky ndi keyboardist Alexander Buynov.
Poyamba, oimba ankayeserera ndi kuchita popanda gitala. Koma kenako, pamene gitala Yuri Shakhnazarov analowa gulu, nyimbo anatenga "mithunzi" osiyana kotheratu.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ambiri mwa magulu oyambirira a rock a nthawi za USSR pa gawo loyamba la ntchito zawo adayimba nyimbo za oimba akunja. Izi zidapangitsa kuti magulu achichepere apange "omvera" awo.
Gulu la "Skomorokhi" lakhala losowa. Nyimbo zakunja zidaphatikizidwa muzolemba zawo, koma sizinkamveka kawirikawiri. Maziko a zilandiridwenso za gulu ndi zolemba zake zomwe.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha timu "Skomorokhi"
Poyamba, oimba analibe poti ayesere. Koma posakhalitsa mutu wa Energetik House of Culture anapereka gululo malo rehearsals. Kuwonjezera pa gulu "Skomorokhi" gulu "Time Machine" anakambirana mu malo zosangalatsa. Oimbawo ankalankhulana ndipo ankasinthana maganizo okhudza zisudzo komanso nyimbo zojambulira nyimbo.
Ngakhale kuti oimbawo anayesetsa, okonda nyimbo sankaona gulu latsopanoli. Kuonetsetsa chidwi soloists, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kubwezeretsa "chikwama" pang'ono, Gradsky ndi anzake angapo akale mu Asilavo gulu (Viktor Degtyarev ndi Vyacheslav Dontsov), anapanga gulu lofanana ndi Western repertoire Los Panchos.
Gulu lazamalonda lidakhalapo mpaka 1968. Chifukwa cha mtengo wa Western repertoire, oimba alemeretsa okha ndipo anatha kugula zipangizo zofunika ntchito.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba gulu "Skomorokhi" anachita mwaulere. Zoimbaimba za oimba zinakonzedwa m'Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe ndi patchuthi cha mizinda.
Nyimbo zophatikizidwa mu repertoire ndizoyenera kwa aliyense wa oimba pagulu. Nthawi zina Valery Sautkin, yemwe analemba malembawo, adagwirizana ndi gulu la Skomorokha. Patapita nthawi, dzina lake Aleksandr Gradsky analemba nyimbo za gulu limene linayamba kugunda. Tikukamba za nyimbo: "Blue Forest", "Poultry Farm", mini-rock opera "Fly-sokotuha" yochokera ku Korney Chukovsky.
Alexander Buinov wa Peru ali ndi nyimbo "Nyimbo za Alyonushka" ndi "Grass-Ant" (nyimbo za Sautkin), Shakhnazarov adalembanso nyimbo zingapo: "Memoirs" ndi "Beaver" (nyimbo za Sautkin).
Chidwi mu gulu "Skomorokhi" chinawonjezeka. Oimba anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi, ndipo motero gululo linayamba kuitanidwa ku zisudzo zamalonda. Panalibe kufunika kwa gulu la Los Panchos. Iwo ankafuna kumvetsera gulu osati mu Moscow.
Kusintha kwa gulu la "Skomorokhi"
Kusintha koyamba kwa gulu la "Skomorokhi" kunali m'ma 1960 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Panthawi imeneyi, gulu linachezeredwa ndi: Alexander Lerman (bass gitala, mawu); Yuri Fokin (zida zoyimba); Igor Saulsky, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Buinov, yemwe adalowa usilikali (makibodi).
Panthawi imeneyi, gululo linalengeza kuti lisiya kukakamiza. Oimba adasowanso ndalama. Pa nthawiyo, ankafunika kwambiri zipangizo zamakono.
Posakhalitsa gulu "Skomorokhi" ndi gulu "Time Machine" unachitikira konsati, zomwe zinayambitsa zipolowe. Chochitika ichi chinachitika pa February 23rd. Konsati yaulele m’lingaliro lenileni la liwu lakuti “analipiritsa” omvera ndi misala. Pambuyo pa konsati, omvera anathamangira mumsewu, kuyamba zachipongwe. Apolisi atafika pamalowo, mafani okwiyawo adaponya "magalimoto" awo mumtsinje wa Moscow.
Kuchokera ku gulu la Alexander Gradsky
Mu 1968, Alexander Gradsky anasiya gulu kwa kanthawi. Anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Electron, pamene adalowa m'malo mwa gitala payekha Valery Prikazchikov, koma sanayimbe.
Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira Gradsky anapita ku zisudzo ndi magulu osiyanasiyana Russian, koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti Alexander "anakhala chete", basi kuimba gitala.
Mu 1970 Gradsky analowa gulu lodziwika bwino la Soviet "Merry Fellows" motsogozedwa ndi Pavel Slobodkin. Pokhala m'gulu la "Merry Fellows", Alexander analandira luso loyamba lalikulu la kuchita pa siteji.
Alexander Gradsky anaimba ndi kusewera nthawi yomweyo mu gulu "Merry Fellows". Ndipo zonse zikhala bwino, koma mu 1971, zokhudzana ndi maphunziro ake, woimbayo adapanga chisankho chovuta - adasiya gululo. Pamodzi ndi woyimba ng'oma Vladimir Polonsky analoledwa ku gulu "Merry Fellows", amene anachita mu gulu mpaka pakati 1970s.
Gradsky adalowa ku yunivesite yotchuka ya Moscow Gnessin. Mnyamatayo anaphunzira zoyamba za mawu ake L. V. Kotelnikov. Patapita nthawi, dzina lake Aleksandr Gradsky bwino mu kalasi N. A. Verbova.
Kukumananso kwa gulu "Skomorokhi"
Atasiya gulu loyimba la "Merry Fellows", Gradsky adafunanso kubwezeretsa ntchito ya gulu la "Skomorokhi". Woimbayo ankafuna kutenga nawo mbali pa chikondwerero cha "Silver Strings" mu mzinda wa Gorky. Gululo lidayamba kuyeserera mwachangu.
Koma milungu ingapo pamaso pa All-Union Chikondwerero, anasiya gulu Alexander Lerman ndi Yuri Shakhnazarov, amene anakhala gitala wachiwiri. Igor Saulsky anaitanidwa mwachangu kuti alowe m'malo mwa oimba omwe adayenera kukhala wosewera mpira ndipo adaphunzira kale mbali za bass pa Moscow-Gorky.
Gululo linachitabe pa siteji ya chikondwererocho. Gulu "Skomorokhi" adachita chidwi ndi oweruza ndi omvera. Oimbawo adatenga nawo 6 mwa 8 mphotho zomwe zingatheke. The mphoto otsala anali kupereka kwa gulu Chelyabinsk "Ariel".
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka kwa Gradsky, komanso kusakhazikika kwa gululo, adasewera nthabwala zankhanza ndi gulu la Skomorokh. Posakhalitsa, otenga nawo mbali muzojambula pawailesi anayamba kutchedwa gulu.
Alexander Gradsky sanadabwe ndi nkhani imeneyi. Kuyambira m'ma 1970, adadzizindikira ngati woyimba payekha. Komanso, ankaimba gitala bwino kwambiri.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Alexander Gradsky, ndi gulu lake pansi pa mbendera ya "Skomorokhi", anachita pa konsati "Time Machine". Ndiye gulu tatchulawa anakondwerera chachiwiri chachikulu chikumbutso - zaka 20 chiyambireni gulu.
Mpaka pano, aliyense wa oimba ankachita nawo ntchito payekha. Ndipo ena asiya kotheratu luso lopanga zinthu. Makamaka, "bambo" wa gulu "Skomorokhi" Aleksandr Gradsky anazindikira yekha ngati sewerolo, ndakatulo, TV presenter ndi showman.
