Mbiri ya gulu la Slade idayamba m'ma 1960 azaka zapitazi. Ku UK kuli tawuni yaying'ono ya Wolverhampton, komwe The Vendors idakhazikitsidwa mu 1964, ndipo idapangidwa ndi abwenzi akusukulu Dave Hill ndi Don Powell motsogozedwa ndi Jim Lee (woyimba zeze waluso kwambiri).
Kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?
Anzake adayimba nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi Presley, Berry, Holly, akusewera m'malo ovina, komanso m'malesitilanti ang'onoang'ono. Anyamata ankafunadi kusintha repertoire ndi kuimba chinachake chawo, koma anthu sanafune izo.
Koma madzulo ena, oimba achicheperewo anakumana ndi gulu lina m’malo ena ochitiramo zinthu ngati amenewo, zomwe zinachititsa chidwi chosaiwalika kwa alendo a lesitilantiyo.
Zinali zosangalatsa kwenikweni! Mamembala a gulu lachilendo, atavala "zopanda pake" zoyera ndi zipewa zapamwamba, "atavala" pa siteji momwe angathere, ndipo woimba yekhayo adawonekera m'bokosi lamaliro!
Mbiri ya gulu ili inali kutali kwambiri ndi nthawi zonse, zomwe zinadodometsa anthu okhazikika a malo odyerawo osachepera maonekedwe a ochita masewerawo.
Ndipo woimba momveka bwino komanso wakuthwa (munthu wamtali wokhala ndi tsitsi lofiira) ankawoneka ngati punk weniweni, mafashoni omwe anali asanakhalepo.
Malo odyera "adayima m'makutu", ndipo gulu la The Vendors linkafuna kukopa mutu wofiira kwa iwo. Dzina la mnyamatayo linali Noddy Holder. Komabe, anyamatawo adatha kupeza Holder mu mzere, ndipo kuyambira tsiku limenelo anakhala "nkhope" ya gulu lodziwika bwino la Slade m'ma 1970. Koma choyamba, gululo linasintha dzina lake kukhala In-Betweens ndipo linaganiza zoyesa kugonjetsa anthu aku London.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa anthu aku London ndi gulu la Slade
Anyamatawo sanali kuyembekezera kupambana mofulumira chotero, chifukwa Londoners ndi prim ndi wovuta, ndipo ngakhale The Beatles anali woyamba wotchuka osati kwawo, koma ku Germany ... Mwinamwake, anthu anaphonya chithunzi chotero cha "anyamatawo." kuchokera ku khomo loyandikana nalo".
Kuphatikiza apo, mawu a nyimbo zawo "sanayimbe" miyambo yachikondi kapena kukongola kwa chilengedwe, koma anali ndi tanthauzo lakuthwa kwa anthu, adadzazidwa ndi zionetsero ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha zovuta za achinyamata akumidzi. .
Oimbawo anaika mawu a slang m’nyimbozo, ndipo sewero lawo lililonse linali lofanana ndi sewero la zisudzo pamutu wakuti “anyamata oipa”, ndi nthabwala zoyenera, zachipongwe, ndi zobisala.
Ndipo ndithudi, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira kulamulira kopambana kwa zida zoimbira ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la makonzedwe.
Kuwonekera kwa chilengedwe choyamba cha gulu la Slade
Mu 1968, pambuyo pa maulendo opambana ku Spain ndi Germany, gululo linaganizanso kusintha dzina lawo kukhala Ambrose Slade. Kumayambiriro kwa 1969, gululo linatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, Beginnings.
Kuposa theka la nyimbo za albumyi sizinali zoyambirira - oimba adakonza zoimbira za anthu ena, omwe adapambana kwambiri ndi Beatles 'Martha My Dear.
Mapangidwe omaliza a timu
Chas Chandler, wodziwika bwino wabizinesi, adabwera ku imodzi mwamasewera omwe gululi lidachita. Anali wopanga waluso yemwe amawona kuti anyamata oseketsa, osimidwawa amatha kuchita china ...
Chandler adaganiza zosintha mawonekedwe a anyamatawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala ozizira - adavala ma jekete achikopa, nsapato zazitali ndikumeta dazi. Ndipo dzina la gululo lidafupikitsidwa kukhala Slade. masinthidwe onsewa bwino, anakulirakulira pambuyo furore mu kalabu Rasputin.
Bungweli linali ndi mbiri yoyipa, omvera omwe anali akale kwambiri adasonkhana pamenepo. Chandler adabetcha pazachipongwe, ndipo sanalakwitse.
Komabe, anyamatawo adatopa mwachangu ndi zithunzi "zozizira" - adafunanso kukhala "zisudzo" kachiwiri. Choncho, oimba posakhalitsa anabwerera ku fano lachikale - "tiketi" zazitali, mathalauza, zipewa zokongoletsedwa ndi magalasi ...
Pamwamba pa ma chart
Kugwa kwa 1970 kudadziwika kwa gululi potulutsa chimbale chawo chachiwiri, Play It Loud, chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa ndi nyimbo za blues zomwe zimakumbutsa The Beatles. Ngakhale kukondera kwa "Beatle", umunthu wa gululo udawonekera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti likhale lodziwika bwino ndi okonda nyimbo za Chingerezi, kenako padziko lonse lapansi.
Makamaka zachilendo anali mawu, amene alibe analogi. Gulu la Slade linali loyamba mwa oimba a rock omwe ankaimba violin, yomwe inali virtuoso yomwe Jim Lee ankaimba.
Ngakhale atolankhani otsutsa kwambiri adawona kuti zomwe gulu likuchita zimayendetsedwa ndi zosaneneka, zoseketsa komanso zofotokozera. Gulu la Slade linangotulutsa malingaliro, monga kupereka mphoto kwa owonerera omwe adatha kuwoneka ngati gululo posintha maonekedwe awo mumayendedwe awo. Tchuthi - ndicho chimene anyamata anali kuyesetsa mu zisudzo zawo.
Chiwonetsero cha 1971 chidatsogozedwa ndi nyimbo ya gululo Coz I Luv You. Noddy Hodler ndi Jim Lee ankalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi Paul McCartney mwiniwake ngati oimira ofunikira kwambiri a thanthwe lamakono, lofanana ndi The Beatles.
Chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi nthawi ya chitukuko cha glam hard rock, kuphatikiza melodiousness ndi pomposity dala ndi zisudzo.
Mu 1972, ma Albamu a Slayed ndi Slade Alive adatulutsidwa, momwe rock yolimba idadziwika kale, ngakhale, kumveka bwino sikunathenso. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa gululi kunali "kumveka bwino".
Mu 1973, chimbale cha Sladest chinajambulidwa, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - Old New Borrowed and Blue. Kugunda kwa Tsiku ndi Tsiku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya rock ngakhale lero. Album yachiwiri inatulutsidwanso ku USA ndipo inathyola zolemba zonse zamalonda mu masabata awiri - makope 270 anagulitsidwa!
Kupambana koteroko kunachititsa kuti mu 1974 gululo lipite kukaona United States. Ngakhale kuti ulendowu unayenda bwino, anthu otsutsawo anachita mwankhanza kwambiri. Oimbawo sanasamale kwambiri atolankhani.
Kanema wowonetsa Slade
"Nyenyezi matenda" sanali achilendo kwa iwo, anyamata anakhalabe osavuta ndi zachilengedwe. Malingana ndi udindo wawo, amatha "nyenyezi" kwambiri, kotero kudzichepetsa kwawo kunali kodabwitsa.
Posakhalitsa oimba adagwira nawo ntchito pafilimu yotchedwa In Flame. Kanemayo anali wofunitsitsa kudziwa, komabe sanapambane. Chimbale chatsopano cha Slade in Flame chinasintha zinthu, ndipo nyimbo za mufilimuyi zinatchuka kwambiri.
Zaka zamagulu zovuta
Koma 1975-1997. sanaonjezere ulemerero wa gululo ngakhale kanthu. Masewerowa anali opambana monga kale, koma sikunali kotheka kugonjetsa pamwamba pa ma chart. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa nthawiyi ndi Album Nobody's Fools.
Mu 1977, nyimbo za Chilichonse Chimene Chinachitika kwa Slade zinkamveka ngati mwala wolimba ndi zinthu za punk (malinga ndi machitidwe atsopano). Komabe, kupambana kumeneku sikungayerekezedwe ndi chirichonse.
M’zaka za m’ma 1980, pamene heavy metal inatenga maganizo a okonda nyimbo, gululo linalowanso m’bwalo lanyimbo ndi nyimbo imodzi yotchedwa We’ll Bring The House Down, kwa nthawi yoyamba m’kupita kwa nthaŵi inagunda ma chart. Kenako kunabwera chimbale chodzitcha yekha. Kalembedwe kake ndi kolimba kwambiri, wina anganene, rock and roll. M'chilimwe cha 1981, panali kupambana kwakukulu pa chikondwerero cha Monsters of Rock.
"Anyamata anu" akhwima
Kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1985 nyimbo ziwiri zamphamvu komanso zakuya zidatulutsidwa - The Amazing Kamikaze Syndrome ndi Rogyes Gallery. Ndipo chimbale The Boyz Make Big Noizt (1987) chadzaza ndi chikhumbo chotsanzikana. Panalibenso zosangalatsa ndi zoseweretsa. Anawo anakula ndipo ankaona dziko mosiyana.
Mu 1994, Hill ndi Powell anayesa kuukitsa gululi posonkhanitsa oimba achichepere angapo, koma chimbale chokhacho chidakhala chomaliza. Gululo linatha.
Mosiyana ndi magulu ambiri azaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, Slade sanayiwalebe mpaka lero. Ma Albums 20 ndi kumenyedwa kopambana kumayamikiridwa ndi okonda nyimbo zamakono komanso okonda nyimbo za rock.
