Sonic Youth ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la rock laku America lomwe linali lodziwika pakati pa 1981 ndi 2011. Mbali zazikulu za ntchito ya gululi zinali chidwi nthawi zonse ndi chikondi pazoyesera, zomwe zinadziwonetsera pa ntchito yonse ya gululo.
Mbiri ya Sonic Youth
Zonsezi zinayamba mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1970. Thurston Moore (woyimba wotsogolera komanso woyambitsa gululi) adasamukira ku New York ndipo adakhala mlendo pafupipafupi wa imodzi mwa makalabu akomweko. Apa adadziwana ndi njira ya punk rock ndipo adatenga nawo mbali m'kagulu kakang'ono kameneko. Gululi silinapambane. Koma chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali, Moore anamvetsa mmene ntchito nyimbo imamangidwa ku New York, anakumana ndi oimba m'deralo.
Posakhalitsa gululo linatha. Moore anali atakopeka kale ndi nyimbo zakumaloko ndipo adaganiza zoyamba kumanga ntchito yake. Anayamba kuyeserera ndi Staton Miranda, yemwe anali ndi gulu lake. Miranda adakopa woimba Kim Gordon kuchokera kumeneko. Iwo analenga atatu The Arcadians (mayina anali kusintha mosalekeza, anali kale lachitatu) - kenako Sonic Youth gulu.
The Arcadians anali atatu otchuka. Mu 1981, atatuwa adachita yekha kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi pulogalamu yayikulu. Malo ochitira seweroli anali chikondwerero cha Noise, chomwe chinakonzedwa ndi oimba (chidatenga sabata imodzi pakati pa New York). Chikondwererochi chitatha, gululi lidawonjezeredwa ndi oimba ndikusinthidwa kukhala dzina lomwe dziko lapansi lidazindikira pambuyo pake.
Mu 1982, chimbale choyamba cha Sonic Youth EP chinatulutsidwa. EP inali ndi nyimbo zosakwana khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo inali kuyesa kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuphunzira kuchokera ku ndemanga za omvera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, oimba anayesa kupanduka - mu ntchito yawo anayesa kuchita zonse zomwe zinali zosavomerezeka kwa gawo la nyimbo.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, kumasulidwa koyamba kwa gulu la Confusionis Sex kunatuluka. Panthawiyi, oimba angapo adachoka pamzere, woyimba ng'oma watsopano adabwera. Kusintha kwa "antchito" kotereku kunadzipangitsa kumva, kusintha mawu, koma kubweretsa kukhazikika kwa gulu.
Woyimba ng’oma watsopanoyo anapatsa oimba ufulu ndi mwayi woti magitala atseguke m’njira yatsopano. Kutulutsidwa kumeneku kunawonetsa gululo kwa anthu ngati mafani a rock rock. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Moore ndi Gordon anakwatirana. Gululo lidagula galimoto yayikulu kuti lizitha kuyenda mozungulira mizinda ndikupereka makonsati.
Njira yolenga ya gulu la Sonic Youth
Ma concerts anakonzedwa paokha, choncho sankachitika m’mizinda yonse ndipo ankangochitika m’maholo ang’onoang’ono. Koma zobweranso pamakonsati oterowo zinali zazikulu kwambiri. Makamaka, gululo linakhala lodalirika. Pang'onopang'ono, oimba nyimbo otchuka panthawiyo anayamba kulemekeza oimba. Omvera, atamva za misala yomwe inkachitika pamasewerawa, pang'onopang'ono adawonjezeka.
EP yatsopano Kill Yr Idols idatenga dzina lapadziko lonse lapansi. Popeza idatulutsidwa osati ku USA kokha, komanso ku Germany. Britain inali yotsatira pamzere.
Mmodzi mwa zilembo zatsopano adaganiza zotulutsa nyimbo za gululo pang'ono. Patatha chaka chimodzi, oimba anayamba kugwirizana ndi SST. Kugwirizana naye kwatulutsa zotsatira zambiri. Chimbale cha Bad Moon Rising chidakopa chidwi cha otsutsa komanso omvera ku Britain.
Gululo linatenga malo odabwitsa kwambiri. Kumbali ina, panthawiyi anali asanalandire kutchuka kwakukulu ndi kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Kumbali ina, "mafani" okwanira adalola oimba kudzaza holo yaing'ono m'mizinda yambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukwera kwa kutchuka
Mu 1986, EVOL inatulutsidwa. Monga zotulutsa zam'mbuyomu, idatulutsidwa ku UK. Mbiriyo idapambana. Izi zidathandizidwa kwambiri ndi njira yatsopano. Chimbalecho chinali chogwirizana kwambiri. Apa, pamodzi ndi nyimbo zaukali zokhala ndi tempo yofulumira, munthu amathanso kupeza nyimbo zapang'onopang'ono kwambiri.
Chimbalecho chinapatsa mwayi kwa oimba kuti apange ulendo waukulu kwambiri, pamene chimbale cha Sister chinajambulidwa. Linatulutsidwa mu 1987 osati ku Britain kokha komanso ku USA. Kutulutsidwa kunakhala kopambana kwambiri pazamalonda. Otsutsa adayamikiranso mawu omveka a nyimboyo.
Chimake cha kutchuka kwa gulu
Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi "chimbale chopumula" The Whitey Album. Malinga ndi oimba, panthawiyo anali atatopa ndi kuyendera ndipo adaganiza zojambula "kumasuka". Popanda mapulani okonzedweratu, malingaliro a nyimbo ndi lingaliro lokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, kutulutsidwa kudakhala kopepuka komanso kodabwitsa. Inatulutsidwa mu 1988 ku USA.
M'chaka chomwecho, album inatulutsidwa, yomwe otsutsa ambiri amaona kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito ya gululo. Daydream Nation ndi chithunzithunzi cha zoyeserera mopenga komanso nyimbo zosavuta zomwe "zimadya" m'mutu mwa omvera.
Icho chinali pachimake cha kutchuka kwa gululo. Zolemba zonse zodziwika bwino zinalemba za oimba, kuphatikizapo Rolling Stones wotchuka. Anyamatawo adalowa mumitundu yonse ya ma chart ndi pamwamba. Kutulutsidwa kumeneku kunalandira mphoto zambiri za nyimbo. Ngakhale lero ikupitirizabe kuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa nyimbo za rock zotchuka za nthawi zonse ndi anthu.
Kutulutsako kunali ndi mbali imodzi yokha yakuda ya ndalamazo. Chilembo chomwe chinatulutsa chimbalecho sichinali chokonzeka kuchita bwino. Anthu adafuna ndikudikirira kuti izi zitulutsidwe m'mizinda yambiri, koma kugawa kunali kochepera. Choncho, malonda, kumasulidwa "kunalephera" - kokha chifukwa cha cholakwika cha chizindikirocho.
Pambuyo posayina mgwirizano ndi chizindikiro chatsopano, kumasulidwa kwa GOO kunatulutsidwa. Cholakwika cha diski yapitacho chinakhazikitsidwa - nthawi ino zonse zinali mu dongosolo ndi kukwezedwa ndi kugawa. Komabe, zikuwoneka kwa otsutsa ambiri kuti anyamatawo adasewera kwambiri "kukonza zolakwika".
Mbiriyo inali yokhazikika pazamalonda. Nyimbozo zinkamveka zovuta, koma pogwiritsa ntchito "chips" chodziwika bwino. Komabe, GOO anakhala woyamba kumasulidwa mu ntchito ya oimba, amene anagunda tchati Billboard.
Patapita zaka
M'zaka za m'ma 1990, ntchito ya gululi inali yotchuka kwambiri. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Dirt Album, oimba anakhala nyenyezi zenizeni ndipo anagwirizana ndi rockers wa ukulu woyamba (Kurt Cobain anali mmodzi wa iwo). Komabe, anyamatawo anayamba kuimbidwa mlandu wa "kutaya mizu" - iwo anali kusuntha kutali ndi zoyesera mu nyimbo yotchuka ya thanthwe.
Komabe, gululi linali ndi maulendo angapo akuluakulu. Kukonzekera kunayamba kutulutsa chimbale chatsopano - Experimental Jet Set, Trashand No Star, yomwe idagunda pamwamba 40 (malinga ndi Billboard).
Komabe, kupambana kwa mbiriyo kunali kokayikitsa kwambiri. M’kasinthasintha ndi matchati, nyimbozo sizinakhalitse. Otsutsa adalankhula moyipa za chimbalecho chifukwa chanyimbo zochulukira, zosagwirizana ndi ntchito zoyambirira.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 zodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa gulu la Sonic Youth. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anyamatawo adalemba nyimbo pa studio yawo. Iwo anali ndi zida zapadera zomwe anali nazo (mu 1999, zina mwa izo zinabedwa pamodzi ndi ngolo yotchuka ya maulendo a konsati), zomwe zinapangitsa kuti oimba ayese kwambiri.
Sizinafike mu 2004 pamene anyamatawa adabwereranso ku phokoso lokonda kwambiri, lomwe linawonetsedwa koyamba pa Daydream Nation disc. Chimbale cha Sonic Nurse chinabweretsanso omvera ku lingaliro loyambirira la gululo. Mpaka 2011, gululi limatulutsa zatsopano, mpaka zitadziwika kuti Moore ndi Kim Gordon akusudzulana. Pamodzi ndi kusudzulana kwawo, gululo linatha, lomwe panthawiyo linkatchedwa kale lodziwika bwino.
