T. Rex ndi gulu lachipembedzo la rock la Britain, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1967 ku London. Oyimba adayimba pansi pa dzina loti Tyrannosaurus Rex ngati acoustic folk-rock duo a Marc Bolan ndi Steve Peregrine Took.
Gululo linkaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa oimira owala kwambiri a "British mobisa". Mu 1969, mamembala a gululo adaganiza zofupikitsa dzinalo kukhala T. Rex.
Kutchuka kwa gululi kudafika pachimake m'ma 1970. Gululi linakhala m'modzi mwa atsogoleri mu gulu la glam rock. Gulu la T. Rex linakhalapo mpaka 1977. Mwina anyamata akanapitiriza kupanga nyimbo zabwino. Koma m’chaka chotchulidwa, amene anaima pa chiyambi cha gululo anamwalira. Tikukamba za Marc Bolan.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa gulu la T. Rex
Pachiyambi cha gulu lachipembedzo ndi Marc Bolan. Gululo linakhazikitsidwa kale mu 1967. Gulu la T. Rex lili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri ya chilengedwe.
Pambuyo pa "kulephera" ntchito ya electro quartet pamalo a Electric Garden, yomwe inaphatikizapo drummer Steve Porter, gitala Ben Cartland ndi bass player, gululo linasweka nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatira zake, Mark adasiya Porter pamzere, yemwe adasinthiratu kumenya. Porter adachita pansi pa pseudonym Steve Peregrine Took. Oimba omwe anauziridwa ndi ntchito za John Tolkien anayamba kupanga nyimbo "zokoma" pamodzi.
Gitala ya acoustic ya Bolan idalumikizana bwino ndi ma bongs a Steve Took. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbozo zidatsagana ndi zida "zokoma" za zida zosiyanasiyana zoyimba. Kusakaniza kwa nyukiliya koteroko kunalola oimba kuti atenge malo awo oyenerera pamasewero apansi.
Posakhalitsa, wofalitsa wailesi ya BBC John Peel adathandizira kuti nyimbo za awiriwa zikhale pa wailesi. Izi zinapatsa gululo "gawo" loyamba la kutchuka. Tony Visconti anali chikoka chachikulu pa awiriwa. Pa nthawi ina, iye anali kuchita kupanga Albums gulu, mu otchedwa "glam-rock" nthawi ya kukhalapo kwawo.
Nyimbo za T. Rex
Kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1969, oimba adatha kujambula chimbale chimodzi chokha. Ngakhale adayesetsa, chimbalecho sichinadzutse chidwi chachikulu pakati pa okonda nyimbo.
Ngakhale "kulephera" kwakung'ono, John Peel adakankhirabe nyimbo za awiriwa pa BBC. Gululi silinalandire ndemanga zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa otsutsa nyimbo. Iwo adakwiyitsidwa ndi kuwonekera pafupipafupi kwa gulu la T. Rex pa Peel Canal. Mu 1969, panali kusiyana pakati pa omwe adapanga Tyrannosaurus Rex.
Bolan ndi chibwenzi chake ankakhala moyo wodekha, woyezera, pomwe Tuk anali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi gulu la anarchist. Woimbayo sananyoze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa mopitirira muyeso.
Took anakumana ndi Mick Farren wa Deviants, komanso mamembala a Pinki Fairies. Anayamba kupeka nyimbo zakezake ndikuziphatikiza mu sewero la gululo. Komabe, Bolan sanawone mphamvu iliyonse mumayendedwe ndi kupambana kulikonse.
Nyimbo ya Took The Sparrow Is a Sing idaphatikizidwa mu chimbale cha solo cha Twink Think Pink, chomwe sichinavomerezedwe ndi Bolan. Atajambula chimbale cha Unicorn, Bolan adatsanzikana ndi Took. Ndipo ngakhale woimbayo adalemedwa ndi mgwirizano, adasiya gululo.
Chiyambi cha glam
Panthawiyi, gululo linafupikitsa dzinalo kukhala T. Rex. Ntchito ya gululo inakhala yopambana kwambiri kuchokera ku malonda. Bolan nayenso nthawi zonse ankayesa kulira kwa gitala lamagetsi, lomwe linali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakumveka kwa nyimbo.
Gululo linapeza "gawo" lina la kutchuka chifukwa cha Mfumu imodzi ya Rumbling Spiers (yolembedwa ndi Steve Tuk). Panthawiyi, Bolan adatulutsa buku la ndakatulo, The Warlok of Love. Ngakhale kuti bukuli linayamikiridwa molakwika, linakhala logulitsidwa kwambiri. Masiku ano, aliyense amene amadziona kuti ndi wokonda gululi adawerengapo zofalitsa za Bolan kamodzi.
Posakhalitsa discography ya gululo inawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale choyambirira. Chosonkhanitsa choyamba chinatchedwa T. Rex. Phokoso la gululo lidayamba kumveka kwambiri. Njira yoyamba kufika pa #2 pa UK Singles Chart kumapeto kwa 1970 inali Ride a White Swan.
Mfundo yakuti zolemba za T. Rex zidapangitsa kuti zikhale pamwamba pa 20 mwazolemba zabwino kwambiri ku UK ziyenera kusamala. Iwo anayamba kulankhula za timu ku Ulaya.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka, oimba adatulutsa nyimbo ya Hot Love. Zolembazo zidatenga malo oyamba pagulu lankhondo laku Britain ndipo adakhala mtsogoleri kwa miyezi iwiri.
Panthawiyi, mamembala atsopano adalowa m'gululi. Tikukamba za wosewera wa bass Steve Curry ndi Bill Legend. Gululo linayamba "kukula" ndipo nthawi yomweyo omvera ake adaphimba mafani amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Celita Secunda (mkazi wa Tony Secunda, mkonzi wa The Move ndi T. Rex) analangiza Bolan kuti aike zonyezimira pazikope zake. Mu mawonekedwe awa, woyimba adalowa mu pulogalamu yapa TV ya BBC. Malinga ndi otsutsa nyimbo, izi zitha kuwonedwa ngati kubadwa kwa glam rock.
Zinali chifukwa cha Bolan kuti glam rock inabadwira ku UK. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, mtundu wanyimbo wamtunduwu unafalikira pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Ulaya.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa magitala amagetsi kunkagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kalembedwe ka Bolan. Woimbayo adakhala wogonana komanso wanyimbo, zomwe zidakondweretsa ambiri a "mafani", koma adakwiyitsa ma hippies. Nthawi imeneyi ya zilandiridwenso gulu anali ndi chidwi kwambiri oimba a m'ma 1980.
Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa gulu T. Rex
Mu 1971, discography ya gulu lampatuko idawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri cha Electric Warrior. Chifukwa cha mbiriyi, gululo linasangalala ndi kutchuka kwenikweni.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Electric Warrior kunaphatikizapo nyimbo yodziwika bwino yomwe inatulutsidwa ku UK pansi pa dzina lakuti Get It On. Nyimbo zoyimba zidatenga malo olemekezeka a 1st pa chart yaku Britain.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, nyimboyi inagunda nyimbo 10 zapamwamba kwambiri ku United States of America, komabe, pansi pa dzina losinthidwa la Bang a Gong.
Chimbale chachiwiri cha studio chinali chomaliza cha gululi ndi Fly Records. Posakhalitsa Bolan adathetsa mgwirizano ndi studio yojambulira.
Patapita nthawi, woimbayo adasaina mgwirizano ndi EMI ndi mgwirizano wobwereza nyimbo ku UK pansi pa chizindikiro chake T. Rex Records T. Rex Wax Co.
M'chaka chomwecho, gululo linapereka chimbale chachitatu cha studio The Slider kwa mafani a nyimbo zolemetsa. Zolembazo zinakhala ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya oimba ku United States, koma sakanatha kubwereza kupambana kwa album ya Electric Warrior.
Kulowa kwa dzuwa kwa ntchito ya T. Rex
Kuyambira ndi kuphatikiza kwa Tanx, nthawi ya gulu lachikale T. Rex yatha. Mwambiri, munthu sangayankhule molakwika kwa chimbale chotchulidwacho. Zosonkhanitsazo zinapangidwa bwino. Zida zatsopano monga mellotron ndi saxophone zinawonjezeredwa ku phokoso la mayendedwe.
Ngakhale kuti gulu silinalandire ndemanga zoipa, oimba anayamba kusiya gulu mmodzimmodzi. Bill Legend adachoka koyamba.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, membala wina Tony Visconti anasiya gululo. Woimbayo adachoka atangotulutsa nyimbo ya Zinc Alloy ndi Hidden Riders of Tomorrow.
Zolemba zomwe tatchulazi zidatenga malo a 12 pama chart aku UK. Kuphatikizikako kunatha kubweretsanso mafani kumasiku oyambilira a gululi ndi mitu yayitali komanso nyimbo zovuta. Ngakhale ndemanga zoyamikira za "mafani", otsutsa nyimbo "adaphulitsa" zosonkhanitsazo.
Posakhalitsa T. Rex anakulitsa mndandanda wake wa oimba ena awiri. Ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa obwera kumene, chimbale cha Bolan's Zip Gun chinatulutsidwa. Chochititsa chidwi, mbiriyo inapangidwa ndi Bolan mwiniwake. Albumyi idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Jones adakhala ngati woyimba wothandizira Bolan. Mwa njira, mtsikanayo sanali mnzake m'sitolo, komanso mkazi wovomerezeka wa woimbayo, yemwe adamuberekera mwana. Mu 1974, Mickey Finn anasiya gulu.
Bolan adalowa gawo la "nyenyezi" yogwira ntchito. Iye ankadzimvera yekha zochita za Napoliyoni. Panthawi imeneyi, amakhala ku Monte Carlo kapena ku America. Tycho adalemba nyimbo, sanatsatire zakudya zopatsa thanzi, adalemera ndipo adakhala "chandamale" chenicheni kwa atolankhani akuvutitsa.
Chitsitsimutso ndi kuchoka komaliza kwa T. Rex kuchokera pa siteji
Zojambula za gulu la T. Rex zidawonjezeredwanso ndi mndandanda wa Futuristic Dragon (1976). Disharmonious, schizophrenic sounding imatha kumveka mu nyimbo za album. Mbiri yatsopanoyi inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe mafani amamvetsera kale.
Ngakhale zinali choncho, otsutsawo analabadira zosonkhanitsirazo. Chimbalechi chidatenga malo olemekezeka a 50th pama chart aku UK. Pothandizira kusonkhanitsa kwatsopano, Bolan ndi gulu lake adachita makonsati angapo m'dziko lawo.
Mu 1976 yemweyo, oimba adapereka nyimbo ya I Love to Boogie. Nyimboyi idaphatikizidwa mu chimbale chaposachedwa cha gululo Dandy in the Underworld ndipo idalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi anthu.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, oimba adatulutsa chimbale chawo chomaliza. Nyimbo zomwe Ndimakonda kwa Boogie ndi Cosmic Dancer ndi nyimbo zingapo za gululi zidaphatikizidwa mu nyimbo ya kanema "Billy Elliot" (2000s).
Pafupifupi atangotulutsa mbiriyo, gululi lidapita ku UK ndi The Damned. Pambuyo paulendowu, Bolan adadziyesa yekha ngati wowonetsa. Adachita nawo pulogalamu ya Mark. Kusuntha koteroko kuwirikiza kawiri ulamuliro wa woimbayo.
Bolan, ngati mwana, amasangalala ndi kutchuka kwatsopano. Woimbayo akukambirana kuti akumanenso ndi Finn, Took, komanso Tony Visconti.
Gawo lomaliza la pulogalamuyi linalembedwa pa September 7, 1977 - kusewera ndi bwenzi lake David Bowie. Oimba adawonekera limodzi pa siteji ndikuimba nyimbo ya duet. Tsoka ilo, uku kunali komaliza kwa Bolan. Patapita mlungu umodzi, woimbayo anamwalira. Chifukwa cha imfa chinali ngozi ya galimoto.
