Mu mkazi wodabwitsa uyu, mwana wamkazi wa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu - Ayuda ndi Georgians, zabwino zonse zomwe zingakhale mwa wojambula ndi munthu anazindikira: zachinsinsi kum'maŵa kunyada kukongola, talente weniweni, ndi mawu ozama kwambiri ndi mphamvu zosaneneka za khalidwe.
Kwa zaka zambiri, masewero a Tamara Gverdtsiteli akusonkhanitsa nyumba zonse, omvera amayankha ndi mtima wonse nyimbo zake, zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro omveka bwino.
Iye amadziwika mu Russia ndi mayiko ena osati luso woimba ndi filimu Ammayi, komanso monga limba ndi kupeka. Mayina a People's Artist of Russia ndi Georgia ndi oyenera kwa iye.
Ubwana wa Tamara Gverdtsiteli
Woimba wotchuka anabadwa January 18, 1962 mu likulu la Georgia. Tsopano iye ali ndi dzina lachifumu Tamara, ndipo pa kubadwa makolo ake anamutcha Tamriko.
Bambo ake, Mikhail Gverdtsiteli, wasayansi cybernetic, anali mbadwa ya olemekezeka Chijojiya amene anasiya chizindikiro chawo pa mbiri ya Georgia. Dzina lakuti Gverdtsiteli likumasuliridwa ku Chirasha limatanthauza "mbali yofiira".
Pa nkhondo ndi Turkey, Tamara kholo lakutali anavulazidwa pa nkhondo, koma anapitiriza kumenya nkhondo. Pachifukwa ichi, adalandira dzina lakutchulidwa, lomwe pambuyo pake linadzakhala dzina.
Amayi a woimbayo, Inna Kofman, ndi Myuda wa Odessa, mwana wamkazi wa rabi. Makolo anakumana ku Tbilisi, kumene Inna anasamutsidwa panthawi ya nkhondo.
Panthawi yosamutsidwa, adaphunzitsidwa ngati philologist, ndipo pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yophunzitsa mu likulu la Nyumba ya Apainiya.
Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, Tamara ndi mchimwene wake Pavel anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nyimbo. Mwina iwo anatengera chidwi ichi kwa agogo awo, mphunzitsi wa nyimbo, mwana wamkazi wa mwana wamkazi wa ku Georgia amene anaphunzira ku Paris.
Amayi Inna nthawi zonse ankagwira ntchito ndi ana - adatsagana ndi kuimba Tamara pa limba, ndi Paulo adaphunzira masamu omwe adamukonda. Kenako, m’baleyo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya luso, panopa akukhala ndi banja lake ku Tbilisi ndipo amagwira ntchito ya uinjiniya.
Tamriko ndi nyimbo
Tamriko nyimbo luso anaonekera kale pa zaka 3, iye anaitanidwa ku televizioni m'deralo. Patatha zaka ziwiri, atalowa sukulu ya nyimbo, adapezeka kuti ali ndi mawu omveka bwino, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo adaitanidwa ku gulu la ana lodziwika bwino la All-Union la Rafael Kazaryan "Mziuri".
Ntchito yoimba ya woimbayo inayamba ndi gulu ili. Mtsikanayo amazoloŵera kukhala molimba mtima pa siteji, osati kuchita manyazi pamaso pa holo yodzaza.
Tsoka ilo, pamene Tamara anali chinkhoswe mu kukula kulenga, makolo ake anaganiza kusudzulana. Inna anatsala yekha ndi ana awiri, omwe kulekana kwa makolo awo kunali komvetsa chisoni.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yoimba
Atamaliza sukulu, Tamara sanasiye kuimba mu Mziuri, anapitiriza kuchita nawo mpikisano woimba. Panthawi imeneyi, iye analowa Tbilisi Conservatory mu dipatimenti limba ndi zikuchokera.
Mu 1982, Tamara Gverdtsiteli kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Album, chifukwa iye anatchuka m'dziko lonselo.
Zaka za m'ma 1980 zidadziwika kwa woimbayo ndi kuchuluka kwa kutchuka komanso kukwera kodabwitsa kopanga. Mbiri ya Tamara Gverdtsiteli Sings, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1985, inali yopambana kwambiri, ndipo wojambulayo anaitanidwa ku jury la mpikisano wosiyanasiyana wa oimba ndi oimba.
Mu 1988, Tamara anapita ku Bulgaria kwa mpikisano mawu Golden Orpheus, kumene iye anakhala wopambana. Kenako, iye anakhala wotchuka osati mu USSR, komanso ku Ulaya, ndipo anaitanidwa ku chikondwerero Italy.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, woimbayo adalemba nyimbo yotchuka ya Michel Legrand kuchokera mufilimu yotchedwa The Umbrellas of Cherbourg ndikuitumiza kwa woipeka. Legrand anakwanitsa kutenga kasetiyo ndi kumvetsera zojambulidwa zaka ziwiri zokha pambuyo pake. Anachita chidwi ndi mawu osaiwalika a woimbayo ndipo anamuitana kuti akacheze ku France.
Ku Paris, Legrand anabweretsa Tamara pa siteji ya holo yotchuka ya Olympia konsati ndikudziwitsa anthu. Woimbayo anatha kugonjetsa likulu la France ndi mawu ake a nyimbo yoyamba.
Wolemba nyimboyo anasangalala kwambiri ndi talente ya Tamara Gverdtsiteli kuti amupatse ntchito yogwirizana. Wojambulayo anavomera mosangalala, koma ankawopa kuti padzakhala zovuta kuchoka m'dzikoli.
Tamara anathandizidwa ndi wandale wotchuka Alex Moskovich (wokonda ntchito yake). Anathetsa mwamsanga nkhani zosamukira ku Paris.
Pambuyo pochita bwino ndi Michel Legrand ndi Jean Drejak, Tamara Gverdtsiteli adapatsidwa mgwirizano kwa zaka 2. Tsoka ilo, iye anakana pempho lokopa chifukwa analetsedwa kuchotsa banja lake kunja kwa dziko.
French nyengo
Tamara adathabe kusamukira ku France. Izi zinachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe inayamba ku Georgia cha m’ma 1990. mwamuna woimba, Georgi Kakhabrishvili, anapita ndale, ndipo iye analibe mwayi kuchita zilandiridwenso.
Amayi ndi mwana Tamara anakonza mu Moscow, ndipo iye anapita kukagwira ntchito ku Paris. Iwo ankayembekezera kuti adzatha kubwerera kwawo nkhondo ikadzatha, koma zimenezi sizinachitike.
Kwa zaka zingapo, woimbayo ankayenda ndi zoimbaimba m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi America, ndipo pafupifupi konse anachita kunyumba. Anatha kutenga mayi ake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Tamara Gverdtsiteli anabwera kuchokera kunja, koma sanabwerere ku Georgia, ndipo anakhala ndi banja lake ku Moscow.
Chifukwa cha khama lake lapadera ndi luso, iye anatha kuwukanso pa funde la kutchuka ndi kusunga udindo wake mpaka lero. Nyimbo "Vivat, mfumu!" kwa zaka zingapo, iye anatenga udindo kutsogolera mu ma chart a nyimbo zapakhomo.
Chilengedwe
Nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri za Tamara Gverdtsiteli: "Vivat, King", Pemphero, "Maso a Amayi", "Barefoot through the Sky", "Ana a Nkhondo".
Woimbayo anathandizana ndi olemba ndakatulo otchuka kwambiri a ku Russia ndi olemba nyimbo - Ilya Reznik, Oleg Gazmanov ndi ena.
Mu 2011, adaimba nyimbo ya "Airless Alert" ndi gulu la BI-2. Nyimbo yotchuka "Chikondi Chamuyaya" idachitidwa ndi Anton Makarsky.
Kangapo Tamara Gverdtsiteli anachita duet ndi Soso Pavliashvili.
Posachedwapa, woimbayo akuwonekera kwambiri pa TV. Mu ntchito "nyenyezi ziwiri" iye anachita limodzi ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Dyuzhev. duet yawo idakhala wopambana pa pulogalamuyi.
Kuwonjezera nyimbo ndi nawo mapulogalamu a pa TV, Tamara nyenyezi mafilimu angapo. Ntchito yake yabwino ndi gawo laling'ono mufilimuyo "House of Exemplary Content".
Mpaka pano, woimbayo ali ndi mapulani ambiri, adaitanidwa kuzinthu zambiri zosangalatsa pawailesi yakanema, akupitiriza kuchita bwino ndi zoimbaimba ndikukondweretsa mafani ndi nyimbo zatsopano.
