Zaka Khumi Pambuyo pa gulu ndi mzere wolimba, mawonekedwe a machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuthekera koyenda ndi nthawi ndikukhalabe kutchuka. Ichi ndi maziko a chipambano cha oimba. Popeza anaonekera mu 1966, gulu liripo mpaka lero.
Kwa zaka zambiri zakhalapo, adasintha zolembazo, adasintha kuyanjana kwamtundu. Gululo linaimitsa ntchito zake ndipo linatsitsimuka. Gululi silinataye kufunika kwake, kusangalatsa mafani ndi luso lake lero.
Mbiri ya maonekedwe a gulu Patapita zaka khumi
Pansi pa dzina la Zaka Khumi Pambuyo pake, gululi linadziwika kokha mu 1966, koma gululi linali ndi mbiri yakale. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, awiriwa adapangidwa ndi gitala Alvin Lee ndi woyimba gitala wa bass Leo Lyons. Posakhalitsa iwo anagwirizana ndi woimba Ivan Jay, amene anagwira ntchito ndi anyamata kwa zaka zochepa chabe. Mu 1965, woyimba ng'oma Rick Lee adalowa gululo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Chick Churchill wa keyboardist adalowa mgululi.
Gululi poyamba linali ku Nottingham, posakhalitsa linasamukira ku Hamburg, kenako ku London. Mu 1966 gululo linatsogoleredwa ndi Chris Wright. Woyang'anira adapereka dzina latsopano. Gululo lidatchedwa Blues Trip, koma anyamatawo sanakonde. Gululi posakhalitsa linasintha dzina lake kukhala Blues Yard, kenako lidatenga dzina lake lomaliza, Zaka khumi Pambuyo pake.
Zopambana zoyamba za gululo
Chifukwa cha utsogoleri wolondola wa timuyi, anyamatawo adaitanidwa kuti akachite nawo chikondwerero cha Windsor Jazz & Blues. Chifukwa cha ntchito pa chochitika ichi, gulu anasaina pangano ndi Deram Records. Gululi nthawi yomweyo linatulutsa chimbale choyamba chokhala ndi dzina lomwe limatchedwa chimodzimodzi ndi gulu.
Albumyi ili ndi nyimbo za blues zophatikizidwa ndi jazz ndi rock. Nyimbo yamutu, yomwe idakhala chithunzithunzi cha kulenga koyambirira, inali Help Me. Uku ndikukonzanso kwa nyimbo yotchuka ya Willie Dixon. Omvera a ku Britain sanayamikire zoyesayesa za gululo. Chimbalecho sichinapambane.
Kutchuka kosayembekezereka ku America
Ngakhale kuti analibe chidwi ndi omvera ku UK, mbiriyi inawonedwa ndi Bill Graham. Amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wodziwika bwino pazikhalidwe komanso media ku United States. The nyimbo za gulu anaonekera pa mlengalenga wailesi ku San Francisco, ndiyeno m'mizinda ina ya America.
Mu 1968, gululo linaitanidwa kuti likaone dziko la United States. Mafani a gululo adachita chidwi ndi luso la Alvin Lee, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa gululo. Masewera ake ankatchedwa wotsogola, virtuoso ndi zachiwerewere. Pa mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwake, gulu layendera dziko lino ndi zoimbaimba 28. Mbiriyi sinakhazikitsidwe ndi gulu lina la Britain.
Kuzindikirika kwa Zaka Khumi Pambuyo ku Europe
Atapita ku America, gululo linaitanidwa ku Scandinavia. Atamaliza maulendo angapo, oimbawo adaganiza zotulutsa nyimbo yamoyo. Kuphatikiza kwa Undead kunali kopambana ku Europe. Nyimbo ya I'm Going Home idatchedwa nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya gululo kwa nthawi yayitali, idakhala mgwirizano ndi gululo.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha situdiyo Stoned Henge posakhalitsa kunatsatira. Kwa gululo, zosonkhanitsirazo zidakhala chizindikiro. Oimbawo adadziwika ku England. Mu 1969, gululo adaitanidwa kutenga nawo mbali pa Newport Jazz Festival, ndiyeno mu chikondwerero cha Woodstock. Oimba adakopa chidwi cha anthu, ambuye a blues ndi hard rock. Iwo anayamba kudziwika kuti nyenyezi zimene zikutuluka.
Kukwezeleredwa ku mwamba wa ulemerero
Chimbale chotsatira cha gululi chafika kale pa top 20. Zolembazo zimatchedwa chilengedwe chodziwika bwino cha blues yopita patsogolo ndi zolemba za psychedelia. Nyimbo ya Good Morning Little Schoolgirl idakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Zinalinso nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri: If You Should Love Me and Bad Scene.
Gululo linatulutsa nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi zoimbaimba zokhala ndi zosokoneza za punk. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 kunadziwika ndi kupambana kwa gululo. Zolemba za Love Like a Man zidatenga malo 4 pamlingo wa Chingerezi. Otsatira adayamikira chimbale chotsatira cha gululi. Phokoso lapamwamba la synthesizer lidawonekera mu nyimbo. Nyimbo zakhala zomveka komanso zolemetsa. Chochititsa mdimacho chimakhala makamaka chifukwa cha katundu wambiri. Gululo linali ndi nthawi yotanganidwa yoyendera alendo.
Kusintha kwamawu
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, Alvin Lee adayang'ananso phokoso lalikulu. Zolembazo zidakhala zamphamvu komanso zolemera. Ma track a riff adasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu awo apakompyuta. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachisanu, mgwirizano ndi Deram Records udatha. Gululi lidayamba kugwirizana ndi Columbia Records.
Album yoyamba pansi pa kasamalidwe katsopano inakhala yosayembekezereka. Mawonekedwe a A Space in Time anali otikumbutsa momveka bwino za blues ndi rock zomwe zinali m'ntchito zam'mbuyomu. Mbiriyi idadziwika ku America. Patatha chaka chimodzi, gululo linatulutsa mndandanda wa nyimbo zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe mu Albums zomwe zinatulutsidwa kale. Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, gululi likugwira ntchito yolemba mbiri yatsopano. Nyimboyi inali yofanana m'njira zambiri ndi kuphatikizika kopambana kwa Watt, koma sikunafanane bwino.
Panjira yakuvunda
Zolemba za gululo zinasiya kulandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Omvera adawona kumveka kocheperako, kusowa kwaukadaulo wam'mbuyomu. Akuti Alvin Lee anayamba kumwa moŵa mopitirira muyeso. Ngati pa zoimbaimba anagwira, ndiye mu situdiyo ntchito pa theka la mphamvu zake. Mu 1973, zinali zotheka kujambula nyimbo ya virtuoso. Pa ntchito yowala iyi ya gulu inatha.
Otsutsa amanena kuti panali kusamvana m’gululo. Alvin Lee anazindikira kuti akufuna kusiya gululo ndikugwira ntchito payekha. Iwo adanena kuti sakuwonetsanso zambiri zomwe zikuyenda bwino kwa abwenzi ake, koma adazisiya yekha. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha Positive Vibrations (1974), gululi lidalengeza kutha kwake.
Kuyambiranso kwa ntchito za gulu Patatha Zaka Khumi
Mu 1988, mamembala a gulu adaganiza zoyanjananso. Anyamatawo sanapange mapulani akuluakulu. Ma concerts angapo anachitika ku Europe, komanso kujambula kwa chimbale chatsopano. Pambuyo pake, gululo linathanso. Apanso, anyamatawo anasonkhana kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000.
Mamembala oimbawo adalimbikitsidwa ndi zojambulidwa zakale. Iwo anayesa kulankhula ndi mtsogoleri wakale kuti akonzenso zipangizozo. Alvin Lee anakana. Chotsatira chake, adaganiza zodzaza gululi ndi woyimba gitala. Mnyamata Joe Gooch akugwirizana ndi gululi. Gululo lidayenda ulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo lidalembanso chimbale chatsopano, ndipo posakhalitsa idasindikiza nyimbo zingapo.
Gwirizanitsani masiku ano
Bassist Leo Lyons adasiya gululi mu 2014, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Joe Gooch. Gulu silinathe. Gululi linaphatikizidwa ndi: woyimba bassist Colin Hodgkinson, wotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake, woimba gitala Marcus Bonfanti. Patatha zaka khumi adatulutsa chimbale chatsopano mu 2017. Ndipo mu 2019, oimba adajambulitsa konsati. Gululo silidalira kupambana kwa m'mbuyomu, koma siliyimitsanso ntchito zake.
