The Cramps ndi gulu la ku America lomwe "linalemba" mbiri ya gulu la punk la New York pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 za zaka zapitazo. Mwa njira, mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, oimba a gululi ankaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oimba nyimbo za punk otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
The Cramps: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kapangidwe
Magwero a gululi ndi Lux Interior ndi Poison Ivy. Patsogolo pa zochitika, ndi bwino kunena kuti anyamata osati "kuyika pamodzi" ntchito wamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iwo Lux ndi Poison adakwanitsa kuyambitsa banja.
Iwo anali kumveka phokoso la nyimbo zamphamvu. Achinyamata ankagwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa ma vinyl records. M'gulu la atsogoleri amtsogolo Gulu la Cramps panali zitsanzo zabwino zomwe lero zitha kugulitsidwa ndi ndalama zabwino.
Banjali linayamba kupanga ntchito yolenga m'tawuni ya Akron, Ohio. Gululi linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1973. Awiriwo adazindikira mwachangu kuti palibe chomwe angagwire m'zigawo ndipo sangapindule kwambiri pano. Popanda kuganiza kawiri, mamembala a timuyi amanyamula zikwama zawo ndikupita ku New York mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 70s.
Cramps amasamukira ku New York
Panthawi imeneyi, moyo wa chikhalidwe unali utakhazikika ku New York. Mzindawu unali wodzaza ndi oimira miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Kusamukako kunali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitukuko cha gulu. Choyamba, m'chaka cha 75, oimba anali odziwika bwino. Ndipo chachiwiri, adavomereza ubalewo. Koma, chofunika kwambiri, anyamatawo adalowa m'malo ena. Anapanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za rock ya punk.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, mzerewo unakula. Watsopano adalowa m'gululi. Tikukamba za Brian Gregory. Nthawi yomweyo, woyimba ng'oma Miriam Linna adalowa nawo pamzerewu. Kenako Pamela Balam Gregory anabwera kudzalowa m'malo mwake, ndipo Nick Knox adalowa m'malo mwake. Kuti athe kuyeserera mokwanira, oimbawo adachita lendi kachipinda kakang'ono ku Manhattan.
Posakhalitsa zisudzo woyamba wa gulu unachitika pa malo abwino konsati ku New York. Kuphatikiza apo, oimbawo adayamba kujambula nyimbo zawo zoyambira, zomwe zidakhala gawo la LP yayitali.
Zithunzi za oimba zimayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Zinali zosangalatsa kuwayang'ana. Zovala za Lux ndi Ivy - zidatsogolera omvera ku chisangalalo chenicheni.
Njira yopangira ndi nyimbo za The Cramps
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, anyamatawo adakwanitsa kusaina mgwirizano wawo woyamba. Mwayi adamwetulira oimba, ndipo adayenda ulendo waukulu ku UK.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa LP kunachitika. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa Nyimbo Zimene Yehova Anatiphunzitsa. Anthu okonda nyimbo za heavy anavomera ntchitoyo mosangalala.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, gululo linasamukira ku Los Angeles. Kuntchito, anyamatawo adayitana katswiri wa gitala Kid Kongo. Ndi mndandanda womwe wasinthidwa, adayamba kujambula chimbale china, chomwe chidatchedwa Psychedelic Jungle.
Kenako oimba adakopeka ndi mkangano ndi sewerolo wotchuka Miles Copeland. Milandu yosalekeza idalepheretsa gululo kutulutsa ma albamu. Mpaka 1983, gulu la discography anali "chete".
Kubwerera kwa gulu ku siteji yaikulu
Koma patapita nthawi adapereka LP Smell of Female. Izi zidawonetsa kubwerera kwa timu ku siteji yayikulu. Cha m'ma 80s azaka zapitazi, oimba adasewera paulendo waukulu waku Europe.
Mwa njira, nthawi iyi ndi yosangalatsanso pazoyeserera. Kuyambira 86, nyimbo za oimbazo zakhala zikulamulidwa ndi mawu ndi mabass. Kutulutsidwa kwa LP A Date With Elvis The Cramps kunawonjezera kutchuka kwake. Koma, pa nthawi yomweyo, anyamata nkomwe anapeza opanga amene anatenga Kukwezeleza timu mu United States of America. Zindikirani kuti panthawiyi, ntchito ya oimba nthawi zonse imakonda kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Kenako amasaina contract ndi label ya Medicine. Phwando lachinsinsi linakonzedwa ku CBGB, pomwe anyamatawo adawonetsa mbiri ya Max's Kansas City. Anthu omwe adagula tikiti adalandira ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa kwaulere.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 oimba kachiwiri anasiya kukhala yogwira. M’zaka za zana latsopano, imfa ya Brian Gregory inadziwika. Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti adamwalira ndi zovuta atadwala matenda amtima.
Patatha chaka chimodzi Gregory atamwalira, otsala a gululo anapereka LP yatsopano. Tikukamba za kusonkhanitsa Fiends ku Dope Island. Zindikirani kuti mamembala a gululo adasakaniza chimbalecho palemba lawo la Vengeance Records. Album iyi inali ntchito yomaliza ya The Cramps.
Mu 2006, anyamatawo adasewera chiwonetsero chawo chomaliza ku Marquee National Theatre. Holoyo inali itadzaza. Oyimba adakumana ndikuwoneka akungoyima.
Kuwonongeka kwa Cramps
Kumayambiriro kwa February 2009, zinadziwika kuti amene anaima pa chiyambi cha gulu anafa chifukwa cha kung'ambika dissection. Pa February 4, Lux Interior yodziwika bwino idamwalira. Zambiri za imfa ya woimbayo mpaka pachimake sizinapweteke mamembala okha, komanso mafani.
Ivy anatenga imfa ya Lux mwamphamvu. Iye ankaona kuti popanda iye gulu silingakhalepo ndi kupita patsogolo. Choncho, mu 2009, osati Interior anamwalira, komanso ntchito yake - The Cramps.
Mu 2021, kuphatikiza kwa Psychedelic Redux kudayamba pa Ill Eagle Records. Kusindikiza kocheperako kumaphatikizanso nyimbo zina zochokera ku The Cramps.
