The Ventures ndi gulu la rock laku America. Oyimba amapanga nyimbo ngati rock and surf rock. Masiku ano, gululi lili ndi ufulu wodzitengera dzina la gulu la rock lakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Gululi limatchedwa "oyambitsa abambo" a nyimbo za surf. M'tsogolomu, njira zomwe oimba a gulu la ku America adapanga zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Blondie, The B-52's ndi The Go-Go's.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la The Ventures
Gulu linalengedwa mu 1958 m'tauni ya Tacoma (Washington). Poyambira timuyi ndi:
- Don Wilson - gitala
- Leon Tyler - woyimba
- Bob Bogle - bass
- Nokie Edwards - gitala
Zonse zidayamba mu 1959 mumzinda wa Tacoma waku America, komwe omanga Bob Bogle ndi Don Wilson adapanga The Impacts munthawi yawo yopuma. Oimbawo anali odziwa kuimba gitala, zomwe zinawalola kuyendera Washington.
Kupanga chizindikiro chanu
Oimbawo analibe gawo lokhazikika la rhythm. Koma zikuwoneka kuti sizikuwavutitsa kwambiri. Anyamatawo adalemba chiwonetsero choyamba ndikuchitumiza ku Dolton, gawo la Liberty Records. Oyambitsa chizindikirocho adapatsa oimbawo kukana. Bob ndi Don analibe chochitira koma kupanga awoawo chizindikiro cha Blue Horizon.
Gawo la rhythm posakhalitsa linapezeka ku Knockie Edwards ndi ng'oma Skip Moore. Gululo linapanga nyimbo zoimbira ndi kudzitcha The Ventures.
Oyimba adapereka nyimbo yoyamba ya Walk-Don't Run yomwe idatulutsidwa pa Blue Horizon. Okonda nyimbo adakonda nyimboyi. Posakhalitsa idayamba kuyimba pawailesi zakumaloko.
Dolton mwachangu adapeza laisensi yopanga nyimbo ndipo adayamba kuzigawa ku United States of America konse. Chifukwa cha izi, nyimbo zoyambira za gululi zidatenga malo olemekezeka a 2 pama chart a nyimbo zakomweko. Posakhalitsa Moore adasinthidwa ndi ng'oma ndi Howie Johnson. Gululo linayamba kujambula chimbale chawo choyamba.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale choyamba cha studio kunatsatiridwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa nyimbo zingapo. Nyimbozi zinali pamwamba pa ma chart. Posakhalitsa gululo lidakhala ndi siginecha - kujambula ma rekodi ndi makonzedwe ofanana. Manja adalumikizidwa ndi mutu womwewo.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, pakhala kusintha kwa gululi. Johnson adapereka mwayi kwa Mel Taylor, Edward adatenga gitala, ndikusiya mabass kupita ku Bogle. M'tsogolomu, kusintha kwapangidwe kunachitika, koma osati kawirikawiri. Mu 1968, Edwards adasiya gululo, ndikupangira Gerry McGee.
Chikoka cha Ventures pa nyimbo
Oimba ankayesa kamvekedwe ka mawu. Patapita nthawi, gululi lakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi. The Ventures ndiye adatsogola pamndandanda wamagulu ogulitsidwa kwambiri. Mpaka pano, makope oposa 100 miliyoni a ma Albums a gululi agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2008, gululi lidalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The Ventures ankasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe awo a virtuoso, komanso kuyesa kosalekeza kwa gitala. Patapita nthawi, gululo linapeza udindo wa "gulu lomwe linayika maziko a magulu a rock zikwi."
Kutchuka kutachepako ku United States of America, m’ma 1970, oimbawo sanasiye kutchuka m’maiko ena angapo, monga ngati Japan. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nyimbo za The Ventures zimamvekabe kumeneko.
Kujambula kwa Venchers kumaphatikizapo ma situdiyo opitilira 60, ma rekodi opitilira 30, ndi ma singles opitilira 72. Monga taonera pamwambapa, oimba sankaopa zoyeserera. Nthawi ina adajambula nyimbo zamtundu wa ma surf, dziko komanso kupindika. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nyimbo zamtundu wa psychedelic rock.
Nyimbo za The Ventures
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, gululo linatulutsa nyimbo zambiri zomwe zinakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Nyimbo za Walk-Don't Run ndi Hawaii Five-O ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Gululo lidakwanitsa kupeza kagawo kakang'ono pamsika wa Albums. Oyimbawo adaphatikizanso nyimbo zodziwika bwino m'ma albamu. Ma Albamu 40 a situdiyo a gululi anali m'ma chart a nyimbo. N’zochititsa chidwi kuti theka la zosonkhanitsidwazo zinali m’gulu la 40 apamwamba.
The Ventures Group mu 1970s
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970, kutchuka kwa gululi kunayamba kuchepa m’dziko lawo la ku America. Oimbawo sanakhumudwe. Iwo adayamba kutulutsa zolemba za mafani aku Japan ndi ku Europe.
Mu 1972, Edwards anabwerera ku timu. Taylor adasiya gululi panthawiyi. Woimbayo adaganiza zoyamba ntchito yake yekha. Joe Baryl anakhala pa ng'oma, kumene anakhala mpaka 1979, pamene Taylor anabwerera.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mgwirizano ndi Dolton, gululo linapanga chizindikiro china, Tridex Record. Pazolembapo, oimbawo adatulutsa nyimbo zongopangira mafani aku Japan.
Chapakati pa 1980s, Edwards adasiyanso gululo. McGee adatenga malo ake. Paulendo wa ku Japan pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, Mel Taylor anamwalira mosayembekezereka.
Gululo linaganiza kuti asiye ntchito yawo, ndipo mwana wa Mel Leon anatenga ndodo.
Panthawiyi, gululo linatulutsa zolemba zina zingapo. Ma Albums omwe akufunsidwa ndi awa:
- Zakuya Zatsopano (1998);
- Nyenyezi pa Guitars (1998);
- Yendani Osathamanga 2000 (1999);
- Amasewera Southern All Stars (2001);
- Acoustic Rock (2001);
- Chisangalalo cha Khirisimasi (2002);
- Mu Moyo Wanga (2010).
The Ventures lero
Gulu la Ventures lachepetsa pang'ono ntchito yake. Oimba kawirikawiri, koma moyenerera, amayendera zolemba zawo zakale, osawerengera woyimba ng'oma Mel Taylor, yemwe adamwalira ndi chibayo paulendo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, oimba adatulutsa zolemba zingapo, kuphatikizapo kujambulanso nyimbo ya Walk Don't Run.
