Valery Gergiev - wotchuka Soviet ndi Russian wochititsa. Kumbuyo kwa wojambulayo kuli chokumana nacho chochititsa chidwi chogwira ntchito patebulo la kondakitala.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Iye anabadwa kumayambiriro kwa May 1953. Ubwana wake unadutsa ku Moscow. Amadziwika kuti makolo Valery analibe chochita ndi zilandiridwenso. Anatsala wopanda bambo msanga, choncho mwanayo anayenera kukula mofulumira.
Pa zaka 13, Gergiev anakhala yekha thandizo kwa amayi ake. Anasiyidwa wopanda chithandizo, ndipo tsopano udindo unagwera pa mapewa ake osati kulera kokha, komanso chithandizo chakuthupi cha ana.
Anayamba kuimba nyimbo ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba Valery analibe chidwi ndi nyimbo. Anasangalala kusewera mpira. Koma, mwanjira ina, pa sukulu ya nyimbo, Gergiev anali mmodzi wa ophunzira kwambiri luso.
Mwa njira, Valery anaphunzira bwino osati nyimbo, komanso kusukulu. Mnyamatayo nthawi zambiri ankachita nawo mipikisano yosiyanasiyana ya sukulu. Poyankhulana, Gergiev adavomereza kuti wakhala ali ndi cholinga. Izi zinaphunzitsidwa ndi abambo ake, omwe panthawi ya moyo wake adabwereza kuti mwana wake nthawi zonse amasunthira ku cholinga chomwe anapatsidwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, mnyamatayo adalowa mu Conservatory. Anaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi I. Musin waluso. Kukhala m’nyumba zogona alendo komanso kukhala m’malo achikhalidwe kunali phunziro labwino kwambiri kwa Gergiev. Apa iye potsiriza ndipo mosasinthika anayamba kukondana ndi phokoso la Russian classics. Anakopeka ndi kulira kwa nyimbo za oimba a ku Russia.
Njira yolenga ya wojambula
Mnyamatayo adalengeza luso lake m'zaka zake za ophunzira. Iye anachita nawo chikondwerero cholemekezeka, chomwe chinachitika ku Berlin. Kutenga nawo mbali pachikondwererocho kunaloledwa kupambana Grand Prix. Ndiye "anatenga" malo oyamba mu mpikisano wa okondakita.
Kuyambira m'ma 80 wakhala akuchititsa gulu la oimba la Armenia. M'zaka za m'ma 90, Valery ankathera nthawi yambiri kukaona kunja. Patapita zaka zingapo, iye anasonyeza kuti anali wochititsa opera Othello. Cha m'ma 90s anakhala wochititsa wa Rotterdam Orchestra.
Iye anathandiza ndi kuthandiza achinyamata talente m'njira iliyonse zotheka. M'zaka zatsopano, wojambulayo adayambitsa Valery Gergiev Foundation. Cholinga cha bungweli ndikuthandizira pogwira ntchito zachikhalidwe.
2007 nawonso sanakhale opanda nkhani. Zinapezeka kuti iye anatsogolera London Symphony Orchestra. Akatswiri komanso mafani sanachedwe kuyamika kondakitala. Iwo adawona kukhazikika kwake mu "kuwerenga" zolemba zakale zomwe amakonda kwambiri.
Patapita zaka 5, kanthu mayiko, amene nawo wochititsa Russian ndi Dzheyms Cameron. Ojambulawo adawonetsa kuwulutsa kwa 3D ku Swan Lake. Patatha chaka chimodzi, iye anali m'gulu la opikisana nawo Grammy.
Patapita nthawi, iye nawo konsati wodzipereka kwa lodziwika bwino Maya Plisetskaya. Ntchito zosakhoza kufa za M. Ravel "Bolero" zinachitidwa pa siteji.
Mu 2017, Valery Gergiev anamanga holo mu umodzi mwa midzi achisangalalo. Omanga ovomerezeka adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga chinthu cha chikhalidwe.
Valery Gergiev: ntchito pa Mariinsky Theatre
Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, Valery kwa kanthawi ntchito monga wothandizira wochititsa pa Mariinsky Theatre. Analoseredwa tsogolo labwino. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Gergiev anaima pa sitendi kondakitala wamkulu.
Posakhalitsa anatha kukhala mtsogoleri wa zisudzo. Atatenga udindo wapamwamba, choyamba anakonza phwando, lomwe linachokera pa ntchito zosakhoza kufa za Mussorgsky.
Valery Gergiev mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira kuti sizinali pachabe kuti iye anatenga udindo wa mutu wa zisudzo. Iye anakweza mlingo wa zisudzo m'njira iliyonse zotheka. Komanso, iye sanagwire ntchito pa luso ndi kuchita mbali, komanso pa zomangamanga.
Mu 2006, mothandizidwa ndi iye, holo yochitira konsati inatsegulidwa. Patapita nthawi, gawo lachiwiri linaperekedwa, ndipo mu 2016 malo owonetserako masewera adakulitsa malire ake.
Iye ankasamalira anthu ogwira ntchito m’mabwalo a zisudzo. Poyankhulana, Valery adanena kuti malo ogwirira ntchito omasuka ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake. Kwa antchito ake, adapambanadi nyumba ya ojambula. Cha m'ma 90s wochititsa anagwetsa madola mamiliyoni angapo kupulumutsa Mariinsky ndi Bolshoi Theatre.
Ndi gulu lake la oimba, ankapita ku zikondwerero za mayiko. Iye anachita osati pa mwambo, komanso zochitika zoopsa. Pambuyo kuukira zigawenga mu Ossetia (2004), Valery anakonza mndandanda wa zoimbaimba odzipereka kwa mutu wovuta.
Anagawana mosangalala zomwe adakumana nazo ndi oimba, olemba, ojambula. Mu ulamuliro wa zisudzo, iye analera ndi kupanga oimba otchuka padziko lonse.
Katswiriyu ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Yu. Bashmet. Valery samatsutsa konse zoyeserera. Oimba ake a symphony nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi oimba ena apadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2020, ntchito yogwirizana ndi M. Fujita inachitika.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo waumwini wa maestro
Mu unyamata wake Valery anali mabuku ambiri dizzy. Mwamuna, makamaka anakumana ndi atsikana a kulenga ntchito. Amayi, omwe anali ndi nkhawa ndi tsogolo la mwana wake wamwamuna, adamupempha kuti agwirizane ndi moyo wake ndi mkazi wamba yemwe angapange chitonthozo cha banja m'nyumba ndikupereka kumbuyo kodalirika. Koma, iye anali ndi maganizo akeake pa moyo wa banja.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pa imodzi mwa zochitika zoimba nyimbo zomwe zinachitika ku St. Petersburg, anakumana ndi mtsikana. Natalya Dzebisova anapambana mtima wa wopeka waluso pa kuwonana koyamba. Mtsikanayo anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa Valery, koma izi sizinamulepheretse iye. Anayamba chibwenzi mobisa, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi analembetsa mwalamulo ubwenzi wawo.
Mwambo waukwati unali wonyada ndiponso waukulu. Mu mgwirizano uwu, banjali anali ndi ana angapo. Maestro amathera nthawi yambiri ndi banja lake.
Valery Gergiev: masiku athu
Masiku ano, wojambula akupitiriza njira yake yolenga. Poyankhulana, Valery anati:
"Chaka chino ndikufuna kupereka zatsopano zingapo, monga gawo loyamba la zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi #ArtSpace. Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti izi zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri ... ".
Patatha chaka chimodzi, mu zisudzo motsogozedwa ndi Maestro, XXIX fest "Star White Nights" anayamba. Oimba aku Russia adakhala nawo gawo lalikulu pamwambowu. Mu 2021, wojambulayo adawonekera mu pulogalamu ya Evening Urgant.
