Vasily Barvinsky - Chiyukireniya kupeka, woyimba, mphunzitsi, anthu. Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira owala kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya chazaka za zana la 20.
Iye anali mpainiya m'madera ambiri: iye anali woyamba mu nyimbo Chiyukireniya kulenga mkombero wa preludes piyano, analemba woyamba Chiyukireniya sextet, anayamba ntchito pa limba concerto ndipo analemba Chiyukireniya rhapsody.
Vasily Barvinsky: Ubwana ndi unyamata
Vasily Barvinsky anabadwa February 20, 1888. Iye anabadwira ku Ternopil (ndiye Austria-Hungary). Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika za zaka zaubwana wa Vasily.
Makolo Barvinsky anali mwachindunji zilandiridwenso. Mtsogoleri wa banja ankagwira ntchito yophunzitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi seminare, amayi anga anali mphunzitsi wa nyimbo, mtsogoleri wa kwaya ya Ternopil "Boyan".
Kuyambira ali mwana, adazunguliridwa ndi nyimbo komanso maphunziro abwino. Makolo anzeru anachita chilichonse kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wawo akule ngati mwana wophunzira. Maphunziro a nyimbo Vasily anapita ku Lviv Conservatory. Anabwera motsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi aluso - Karol Mikuli ndi Wilem Kurz.
Mu 1906, iye anafunsira Lviv University, kusankha mphamvu ya Chilamulo, koma patatha chaka chimodzi, Vasily anasamukira ku Prague, kumene anapitiriza maphunziro a nyimbo. Vasily anaphunzira ku Faculty of Philosophy ya Charles University. Iye anali ndi mwayi kumvetsera nkhani oimba luso ndi oimba motsogozedwa ndi Vitezslav Nowak.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, luso lake lopeka linadziwika. Patatha chaka chimodzi, repertoire anawonjezeredwa ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu nyimbo zikuchokera "Chiyukireniya Rhapsody". Pa nthawi yomweyi, iye ankagwira ntchito pa piano sextet. Katswiriyu adapereka ntchitoyi kwa woimba waluso wa ku Ukraine komanso wolemba nyimbo N. Lysenko. Pa nthawi yomweyi, adaperekanso zidutswa zingapo za piyano.
Mu 1915 anaganiza zobwerera ku Lvov. Vasily anatenga udindo wa mutu wa gulu "Boyan". Anapitiriza kulemba nyimbo ndi kuyendera dziko.
Zaka zoposa 14 adadzipereka pa chitukuko cha Higher Musical Institute. Lysenko ku Lvov. Mu maphunziro, Vasily anatenga udindo wa mkulu ndi pulofesa. Kenako anagwira ntchito yomweyo, koma kale Lviv Conservatory.
Vasily m'moyo wake wonse anali yogwira pagulu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 m'zaka zapitazi, iye anatenga udindo wa People's Assembly of Western Ukraine.
Munthawi yomweyi, adalemba mndandanda wa ntchito za piano. Pa nthawi yomweyi, gulu lina linawonekera - nyimbo ndi nyimbo zowolowa manja. Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 30, iye anafalitsa katata kakuti Nyimbo Yathu, Kulakalaka Kwathu.
Kumangidwa kwa Vasily Barvinsky
Kuchokera mu 1941 mpaka 1944 iye anali mu kusamutsidwa. Siinali nthawi yophweka kwa Barvinsky. Sanapange nyimbo zatsopano.
Nkhondo itatha komanso mpaka kulowa kwa dzuŵa m’ma 40, iye anapanga nyimbo zingapo, makamaka za mtundu wa mawu. Kwa Vasily, monga munthu wolenga, kunali kofunika kuuza anthu choonadi. Ena ankamvetsa bwino ntchito zake.
M'chaka cha 48 cha zaka zapitazo, Vasily Barvinsky ndi mkazi wake anamangidwa. Ali m’ndende, amavutika maganizo. Kukayikira kwapadera kwa kunyozedwa kwa maestro kulinso kuti ku Gulag "mwakufuna kwake" amasaina mgwirizano kuti nyimbo zake ziwonongeke.
Anatengedwa m'ndende "chifukwa cha chiwembu chachikulu" monga "othandizira ku Germany". Anakhala zaka 10 m'misasa ya Mordovia. Nyimbo za maestro zidawotchedwa ndi a Enkavedists m'bwalo la Lviv Conservatory. Pamene, atamasulidwa, Vasily anapeza zimene zinachitikadi ku ntchito yake, iye ananena kuti tsopano ndi wopeka popanda manotsi.
Vasily anayesa kubwezeretsa osachepera ena nyimbo mu kukumbukira kwake. Mwamwayi, buku la ntchito zake linasungidwa ndi ophunzira omwe adatha kuthawa kunja.
Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 60, Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri linasintha chigamulo cha Barvinsky. Komabe, kunali kuchedwa, popeza woimbayo anamwalira asanadziŵe kuti wamasulidwa.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba
Vasily wakhala akukopeka ndi atsikana opanga. Iye anapereka kusankha wodzichepetsa woimba limba Natalia Pulyuy (Barvinskaya). Iye ankathandiza mwamuna wake pa chilichonse. Natalia, molimba mtima, adavomereza chigamulo chomaliza cha banja lawo m'ndende. Anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake mpaka mapeto.
Vasily Barvinsky: Zaka zomaliza za moyo wake
Vasily ndi Natalia Barvinsky atatumikira nthawi, amabwerera kwawo. Banja la Barvinsky limalandira mosangalala mabwenzi akale ndi oimba. Vasily akupitiriza kupereka maphunziro nyimbo. Ngakhale mwalamulo sangathe kuphunzitsa ndi kupeka nyimbo.
Mkazi wa wolemba Natalia Ivanovna amalandira alendo ambiri. Tsiku lina anadwala sitiroko. Mayiyo ndi wolumala. Patapita nthawi, Vasily ali ndi microstroke. Anasiya kumva khutu lake lamanzere. Ngakhale izi, Barvinsky akupitiriza kubereka oimba owonongedwa pamtima.
Madokotala akumuyang'ana. Madokotala amanena kuti anayamba kudwala chiwindi. Kumayambiriro kwa June 1963, kusokonezeka kwa chiwalo kumayamba. Vasily pafupifupi sanamve ululu, koma tsiku lililonse mphamvu zake zimachepa. Sanadziŵe kuti anadwaladwala, motero anadzifunsa kuti n’chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amapita kunyumba kwake.
Pa June 9, 1963, anamwalira. Polimbana ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa, mkaziyo adadwalanso sitiroko. Posakhalitsa iye anali atapita. Thupi lake linaikidwa m'manda ku Lychakiv ku Lvov.
Mpaka pano, cholowa cha woimbayo chikupitiriza kubwezeretsedwa, pamene nthawi yomweyo akudziwanso okonda nyimbo zachikale ndi woimba wamkulu, yemwe dzina lake mu nthawi za Soviet anayesa kuchotsa mbiri yakale.
