Kuphatikizika kwa mawu ndi zida "Pesnyary", monga "nkhope" ya chikhalidwe cha Soviet Belarusian, ankakondedwa ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko onse omwe kale anali Soviet. Ndi gulu ili, lomwe linakhala mpainiya wa chikhalidwe cha rock-rock, lomwe limakumbukira mbadwo wakale ndi chikhumbo ndi kumvetsera mwachidwi kwa achichepere muzojambula.
Masiku ano, magulu osiyanasiyana amasewera pansi pa mtundu wa Pesnyary, koma kutchulidwa kwa dzinali, kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo kumatengera anthu masauzande ambiri kuzaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980 zazaka zapitazi ...
Kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?
Kufotokozera mbiri ya gulu la Pesnyary kuyenera kuyamba mu 1963, pamene woyambitsa gululi, Vladimir Mulyavin, anabwera kudzagwira ntchito ku Belarusian State Philharmonic. Posakhalitsa woimba wachinyamatayo adatengedwa kupita ku usilikali, komwe adatenga nawo mbali mu Nyimbo ndi Dance Ensemble ya Chigawo cha Military cha Belarus. Ndiko komwe Mulyavin anakumana ndi anthu omwe pambuyo pake anapanga msana wa gulu la Pesnyary: L. Tyshko, V. Yashkin, V. Misevich, A. Demeshko.
Pambuyo pa usilikali, Mulyavin ankagwira ntchito ngati woimba wa pop, koma ankakonda kwambiri maloto opangira gulu lake, mosiyana ndi magulu ena onse. Ndipo mu 1968, sitepe yoyamba pa izi - kutenga nawo mbali pa gulu lankhondo "Lyavonikha" ndi gulu lankhondo, Mulyavin anatenga dzina ndi kutcha gulu lake latsopano "Lyavony". Osonkhanawo ankaimba nyimbo za mitu yosiyanasiyana, koma Vladimir anazindikira kuti anafunikira malangizo ake apadera.
Zoyamba zoyamba za gulu lachinyamata
Dzina latsopanoli linatengedwanso kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha Chibelarusi, linali lopanda mphamvu komanso lofunika, logwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri. Mpikisanowu udakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri lofikira kutchuka kwa All-Union ndi chikondi cha omvera padziko lonse lapansi. VIA "Pesnyary" anachita nyimbo "O, bala pa Ivan", "Khatyn" (I. Luchenok), "Ndinalota za inu m'chaka" (Yu. Semenyako), "Ave Maria" (V. Ivanov). Onse owonera komanso oweruza adachita chidwi, koma mphotho yoyamba siinaperekedwe kwa aliyense.
Folk thanthwe mu USSR anali njira yatsopano, monga VIA yokha, kotero oweruza sanayerekeze kuika gulu pa mlingo wapamwamba. Koma izi sizinakhudze kutchuka kwa gululo, ndipo USSR yonse inalankhula za gulu la Pesnyary. Zopereka zamakonsati ndi maulendo "zinayenda ngati mtsinje" ...
Mu 1971, anajambula nyimbo TV filimu "Pesnyary", ndipo m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho VIA nawo chikondwerero nyimbo Sopot. Zaka zisanu pambuyo pake, gulu la Pesnyary linakhala woimira situdiyo yojambulira ya Soviet Melodiya ku Cannes, adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Sydney Harris kuti adayendera gululo ku America, lomwe silinalemekezedwe ndi gulu lililonse la nyimbo za Soviet.
Mu 1976 yemweyo, gulu la Pesnyary lidapanga nyimbo ya anthu "Song of the Dole" potengera ntchito za Yanka Kupala. Zinali nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe sizinaphatikizepo nyimbo zokha, komanso ziwerengero zovina ndi kuyika kochititsa chidwi. Chiwonetsero choyamba chinachitika ku Moscow ku Rossiya State Concert Hall.
Kupambana kwa sewero loyamba kunapangitsa kuti gululo lipange mu 1978 ntchito yatsopano yamtundu wofananira, wopangidwa kuchokera ku ndakatulo za Kupala ku nyimbo za Igor Luchenko. Ntchito yatsopanoyi idatchedwa "Guslyar".
Komabe, sanabwereze kupambana kwa nyimboyo "Nyimbo Yogawana", ndipo izi zinapatsa gululo mwayi womvetsetsa kuti sayenera kubwereza. V. Mulyavin anaganiza kuti asatengenso mafomu "ofunika kwambiri" ndikupereka luso lake ku nyimbo za pop.
Kuzindikira kwa All-Union gulu la Pesnyary
Mu 1977, gulu Pesnyary anali kupereka dipuloma mu USSR. Oimba asanu a gululo adalandira udindo wa ojambula olemekezeka.
Mu 1980, gulu linapanga pulogalamu yomwe inali ndi nyimbo 20, mu 1981 pulogalamu ya Merry Beggars inatulutsidwa, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ndi 1988, nyimbo ndi zachikondi zochokera ku ntchito za Yanka Kupala, zokondedwa ndi oimba.
Chaka cha 1987 chinadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa pulogalamu "Mokweza", zachilendo kwa gululo, ku mavesi a V. Mayakovsky. Mwachiwonekere, kusankha koteroko kunayambitsidwa ndi zochitika za nthawi imeneyo, pamene chirichonse chakale chinali kugwa, ndipo dziko linali pafupi ndi kusintha kwa dziko.
Chaka cha 100 cha ndakatulo yachi Belarusian M. Bogdanovich mu 1991 chinakondwerera ndi gulu la Pesnyary ndi pulogalamu ya Wreath ku New York Hall ya UN Library.
Gululo linakondwerera zaka 25 za ntchito yolenga mu 1994 pa chikondwerero chapachaka "Slavianski Bazaar" ku Vitebsk, kusonyeza pulogalamu yatsopano "Voice of the Soul" pamadzulo awo olenga.
Gulu "Pesnyary" palibenso ...
Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, gulu boma anataya thandizo la boma, amene kulibenso. Mwa lamulo la nduna ya Chikhalidwe cha Chibelarusi, m'malo mwa Mulyavin, Vladislav Misevich anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la Pesnyary. Panali mphekesera kuti izi zinali chifukwa cha chidwi cha Mulyavin pa mowa.
Komabe, Vladimir anakhumudwa ndi chisankho ichi ndipo adasonkhanitsa gulu latsopano lachinyamata pansi pa mtundu wakale wa Pesnyary. Ndipo mzere wakale unatchedwa "Belarusian Pesniary". Imfa ya Vladimir Mulyavin mu 2003 inali kutaya kwakukulu kwa timu. malo ake anatengedwa Leonid Bortkevich.
M'zaka zotsatira, ma ensembles ambiri adawonekera, akuchita nyimbo zodziwika bwino za gulu la Pesnyary. Choncho, Unduna wa Chikhalidwe cha Belarus unasiya kusayeruzika uku popereka chizindikiro ku mtundu wa Pesnyary.
Mu 2009, anthu atatu okha a gulu lonse anali moyo: Bortkiewicz, Misevich ndi Tyshko. Pakadali pano, magulu anayi a pop amatchedwa "Pesnyary" ndikuyimba nyimbo zawo.
mafani okhulupirika kuzindikira mmodzi wa iwo - amene motsogoleredwa ndi Leonid Bortkevich. Mu 2017, gululi linali ndi ulendo waukulu ku Russian Federation, woperekedwa ku chikondwerero cha 50 cha gulu la Pesnyary. Ndipo mu 2018, kanema woyamba m'mbiri ya gululo adajambulidwa, kutengera Polonaise ya Oginsky.
Gulu nthawi zambiri amaitanidwa ku mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a pa TV ndi pop "zosonkhanitsa", koma, ndithudi, palibe funso la kutchuka kwakale. "Tsopano kulibe Pesnyars, kwenikweni ...," akuvomereza mokhumudwa Leonid Bortkevich.
Kalelo mu 1963, mnyamata wina wa ku Urals wa Sverdlovsk (tsopano Yekaterinburg) Vladimir Mulyavin anabwera ku Belarus, yomwe inakhala nyumba yake yachiwiri, ndipo anadzipereka ntchito yake yonse. Mu 2003, mwa dongosolo la Purezidenti wa Belarus, zochitika zinkachitika kuti zipitirize kukumbukira woimba wotchuka.
