Leap Summer ndi gulu la rock lochokera ku USSR. Woyimba gitala waluso dzina lake Alexander Sitkovetsky ndi woyimba keyboard Chris Kelmi amaima pa chiyambi cha gululi. Oimba adapanga ubongo wawo mu 1972.
Gululi lidakhalapo pagulu lanyimbo zolemera kwa zaka 7 zokha. Ngakhale izi, oimba adatha kusiya chizindikiro m'mitima ya mafani a nyimbo za heavy. Nyimbo za gululi zimakumbukiridwa ndi okonda nyimbo chifukwa cha mawu awo oyambirira komanso kukonda zoyeserera za nyimbo.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la Leap Summer
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa gululo imayambira chaka chimodzi chisanafike tsiku lovomerezeka. Zonsezi zinayamba mu 1971. "Abambo" a gulu la rock Chris Kelmi ndi Alexander Sitkovetsky ndiye ankagwira ntchito ngati oimba mu gulu la Sadko. Koma posakhalitsa gululo linatha, ndipo ojambulawo anagwirizana ndi Yuri Titov ndipo anapitiriza kuchita limodzi.
Mu zaka zotsatira za kukhalapo, zikuchokera gulu anasintha kangapo. Malo a soloist adatengedwa ndi Andrey Davidyan.
Munali m'mayimbidwe a woyimbayu pomwe okonda nyimbo adasangalala ndi nyimbo za oimba otchuka akunja. Mafani adakonda kwambiri nyimbo za Rolling Stones ndi Led Zeppelin.
Zochita zoyamba za gululi sizinali zosangalatsa. Anthu omvera anapezekapo m’makonsati awo monyinyirika. Oimba ankabwera ku nyumba zing'onozing'ono za m'chilimwe ndi kutseka makalabu ausiku, pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za positikhadi zokhala ndi sitampu yofiirira monga zoitanira anthu.
Kusintha kwa moyo wa gulu la Leap Summer kunachitika pambuyo polowa gululo woimba watsopano, woimba nyimbo za bassist Alexander Kutikov. Mpaka posachedwa, anali membala wa timu ya Time Machine. Koma kenako anasemphana maganizo ndi oimba ena onse. Anathamanga kuchoka pagululo.
Panthawi imeneyi, anaganiza kuti Chris atenge kiyibodi, ndipo m'malo Titov anachoka, Anatoly Abramov adzakhala pansi pa ng'oma. Panali oimba atatu nthawi imodzi - Kutikov, Sitkovetsky ndi Kelmi.
Kenako oimbawo anaganiza zoimba nyimbo zoyambirira. Posakhalitsa woimbayo adasiya gululo, ndipo malo ake adatenga Pavel Osipov. Mikhail Faybushevich waluso tsopano anaima pa maikolofoni. Oimbawo sanafulumire kukondweretsa omvera ndi nyimbo zawo, akubwereza nyimbo za Slade mosangalala.
Kuchulukitsa kutchuka kwa gulu
Chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kwa gulu la rock la Soviet chinali pambuyo pobwerera kwa Kutikov. Panthawi imeneyi, gulu lotchedwa golide linapangidwa, lomwe, kuwonjezera pa bassist, linaphatikizapo Chris Kelmi, Sitkovetsky, komanso woyimba ng'oma Valery Efremov.
Pamodzi ndi woimba wakale wa "Time Machine" analowa ntchito ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo Margarita Pushkina. Msungwana waluso m'kanthawi kochepa adakwanitsa kudzaza nyimbo za gululo ndi nyimbo zachi Russia.
Margarita Pushkina adatha kulemeretsa chuma chamagulu anyimbo ndi kugunda kwenikweni. Kodi mayendedwe osakhoza kufa "Nkhumba zothamangira kunkhondo" ndizofunika bwanji?
Oimba kwa nthawi yayitali sanathe kupeza chilolezo chochita nyimbo zawo, chifukwa nyimbozo zinali zodzaza ndi mafanizo ambiri komanso kukondera kwa psychedelic. Oimba apeza yankho. Adazipereka ku komiti ngati chida chothandizira.
M'zolemba za gulu la Leap Summer la nthawi ino, chikoka cha chikhalidwe cha rock cholimba chidamveka. Zochita za oimba zinkafanana ndi zisudzo. Anagwiritsa ntchito zowunikira. Chiwonetsero cha gululi chinali ngati machitidwe a anzawo akumadzulo.
Omvera makamaka anati "Zovina Satana". Pamasewerawa, wojambulayo adawonekera pa siteji atavala zovala zakuda, zomwe zimawonetsa mafupa amunthu. Palibe chachilendo, koma kwa okonda nyimbo za Soviet chinali chachilendo.
Zochita za gulu "Leap Summer"
M'zaka za gulu la golide, machitidwewa anali ndi magawo atatu. Choyamba, oimba anachita nyimbo zomwe zinali zovuta kuzizindikira, ndiyeno sewero la thanthwe Prometheus ndi gulu lachisangalalo. Pasiteji yomaliza, oimba ankangosangalala pasiteji.
Mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi pa siteji ndi omwe okonda ntchito za gululi amakumbukira kwambiri. Koma pamene chiyambi cha oimba pafupifupi ankasewera nkhanza nthabwala nawo. Pamwambo wa rock ku Tallinn, omvera anasangalala kwambiri moti anayamba kuswa chilichonse chozungulira. Chifukwa cha izi, oimba a gulu la Leap Summer adayimitsidwa pamasewera tsiku lotsatira.
Posakhalitsa oimba anapereka kanema kwa nyimbo yotchuka "Shop of Miracles". Pa nthawi yomweyi, membala watsopano adalowa mgululi. Tikukamba za Vladimir Vargan, yemwe mawu ake okongola amamveka mu nyimbo "World of Trees".
Zojambula za rock band zidawonjezeredwanso ndi disc yoyambira Prometheus Chained (1978). Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikizapo kugunda komwe anthu amakonda kale: "Khulupirirani mtsinje wochedwa" ndi "Anthu ndi mbalame zakale." Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Leap Summer.
Asanatulutsidwe, zojambulidwa za gululi zinali zovuta kwambiri kupeza, ndipo zambiri zinali zosautsa. Mafani makamaka adasankha gulu la "Concert ku Arkhangelsk". Zolembazo zidalembedwa panthawi yomwe gululo lidachita ku Arkhangelsk ndi wodzipereka wodzipereka.
Ndiye gulu anachita zonse mphamvu pa chikondwerero Chernogolovka. Pa chikondwererochi, gulu la Leap Summer linali lopikisana kwambiri ndi gulu la Time Machine polimbana ndi mphotho yayikulu. Zotsatira zake, anyamatawo adatenga malo olemekezeka a 2. Komabe, oweruza anatsutsa kotheratu nyimbo za oimba. Malinga ndi oweruza, nyimbo za gululi zidasiyana kwambiri ndi zenizeni.
Kugwa kwa gulu "Leap Summer"
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, kusiyana kwa kulenga kunayamba pakati pa mamembala a gululo. Oimbawo anazindikira kuti sakufunanso kuchita pansi pa pseudonym imodzi yolenga.
Chris Kelmi ankafuna kumva phokoso la "pop" lopepuka muzolemba zake zatsopano. Malinga ndi woimbayo, izi zitha kuchulukitsa mafani. Phokoso lazamalonda limamveka makamaka mu njanji "Mona Lisa". Sitkovetsky anakopeka ndi zolinga zaukali. Kusiyana kwachilengedwe kudapangitsa gululo kulengeza zakutha kwawo mu 1979.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyimboyo, woimba aliyense anayamba kuchita nawo ntchito zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Titov anabwerera ku gulu Time Machine, kumene anatenga Efremov naye, Sitkovetsky analenga Autograph gulu. Ndipo Kelmi - "Rock Studio".
Mu 2019, tsoka wamba adalumikizana mafani komanso omwe kale anali gulu la Leap Summer. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Chris Kelmi waluso wamwalira.
Chifukwa cha imfa chinali kumangidwa kwa mtima. Woimbayo adaledzera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti madokotala anachenjeza za zotsatira zotheka.
Mtsogoleri Chris Kelmi Evgeny Suslov adanena kuti mkhalidwe wa nyenyezi madzulo a "kukayikira kunayambitsa." Achipatala omwe adafika pakuitana adalephera kuteteza imfa.
