Wynton Marsalis ndi munthu wofunikira kwambiri mu nyimbo zamakono zaku America. Ntchito yake ilibe malire a malo. Masiku ano, zabwino za wopeka ndi woimba ndi chidwi kutali United States. Wotchuka wa jazi komanso mwiniwake wa mphotho zapamwamba, samasiya kusangalatsa mafani ake ndikuchita bwino. Makamaka, mu 2021 adatulutsa LP yatsopano. Situdiyo ya wojambulayo idatchedwa The Democracy! suite.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Wynton Marsalis
Tsiku lobadwa la wojambulayo ndi October 18, 1961. Iye anabadwira ku New Orleans (USA). Winton anali ndi mwayi wokulira m'banja lopanga, lalikulu. Zokonda zake zoyamba zoimba zidawonekera kale ali mwana. Bambo a mnyamatayo adadziwonetsa ngati mphunzitsi wanyimbo ndi jazzman. Iye ankaimba piyano mwaluso.
Winton anakhala ubwana wake m'dera laling'ono la Kenner. Anazunguliridwa ndi oimira mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi mamembala onse a m'banja adzipereka ku ntchito za kulenga. Alendo a nyenyezi nthawi zambiri ankawonekera m'nyumba ya Marsalis. Anali Al Hirt, Miles Davis ndi Clark Terry omwe adalangiza abambo a Winton kuti atsogolere luso la kulenga la mwana wawo m'njira yoyenera. Ali ndi zaka 6, bamboyo anapatsa mwana wake mphatso yamtengo wapatali - chitoliro.
Mwa njira, Winton poyamba analibe chidwi ndi chida choimbira choperekedwa. Ngakhale chidwi chachibwana sichinapangitse mnyamata kunyamula chitolirocho. Koma, makolowo sakanasiyidwa, choncho posakhalitsa anatumiza mwana wawo ku Benjamin Franklin High School ndi New Orleans Center for Creative Arts.
Panthawi imeneyi, mnyamata wa khungu lakuda, motsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi odziwa bwino ntchito, amadziwa bwino ntchito zapamwamba. Bambo, yemwe ankafuna kuti mwana wake akhale jazzman, sanayese khama ndi nthawi, ndipo adamuphunzitsa kale zoyambira za jazi.
Ali wachinyamata, amaimba ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a funk. Woimbayo amayeserera kwambiri ndipo amaimba pamaso pa omvera. Komanso, mnyamata amatenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano nyimbo.
Kenako adaphunzira ku Tanglewood Music Center ku Lenox. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70 za m'ma 80 apitawo, iye anasiya nyumba ya makolo ake kupita ku maphunziro apamwamba, amene amadziwika kuti Juilliard School. Chiyambi cha njira yolenga inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX.
Njira yolenga ya Wynton Marsalis
Anakonza zoti azigwira ntchito ndi nyimbo zachikale, koma zomwe zinamuchitikira mu 1980 zinakakamiza wojambulayo kuti asinthe mapulani ake. Panthawi imeneyi, woyimbayo adapita ku Europe ngati gawo la The Jazz Messengers. Iye "anagwirizana" ndi jazi, ndipo kenako anazindikira kuti akufuna kukhala mbali imeneyi.
Anakhala zaka zingapo pa maulendo olimba komanso kujambula zolemba zonse. Kenako mnyamatayo adasaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa ndi Columbia. Pa studio yojambulira yoperekedwa, Winton akujambula LP yake yoyamba. Pa funde la kutchuka, iye "anaika pamodzi" ntchito yake. Gululi linaphatikizapo:
- Branford Marsalis;
- Kenny Kirkland;
- Charnett Moffett;
- Jeff "Tyne" Watts.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ambiri mwa ojambulawo adapita kukacheza ndi nyenyezi yomwe ikukwera - Mngelezi Sting. Winton sanachitire mwina koma kupanga gulu latsopano. Kuwonjezera woimba yekha, zikuchokera zinaphatikizapo Marcus Roberts ndi Robert Hurst. Gulu la jazi limasangalatsa okonda nyimbo ndi ntchito zoyendetsa komanso zolowera mkati. Posakhalitsa, mamembala atsopano adalowa nawo mgululi, omwe ndi Wessel Anderson, Wycliffe Gordon, Herlin Riley, Reginald Well, Todd Williams ndi Eric Reid.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, woimbayo adayambitsa mndandanda wa zoimbaimba zachilimwe. Masewero a ojambulawo adawonedwa ndi chisangalalo chachikulu ndi anthu aku New York.
Kupambana kunalimbikitsa Winton kukonza gulu lina lalikulu. Ubongo wake umatchedwa Jazz ku Lincoln Center. Posakhalitsa anyamata anayamba kugwirizana ndi Metropolitan Opera ndi Philharmonic. Nthawi yomweyo, adakhala mtsogoleri wa Blue Engine Records label ndi Rose Hall kunyumba.
Chifukwa cha Wynton Marsalis, chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 90, filimu yoyamba ya jazi inatulutsidwa pa TV. Wojambulayo adalemba ndikuimba nyimbo zambiri zomwe masiku ano zimatengedwa ngati zapamwamba za jazi.
Wynton Marsalis Awards
- Mu 1983 ndi 1984 adalandira mphoto ya Grammy.
- Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, adakhala wojambula woyamba wa jazi kuti apambane Mphotho ya Pulitzer ya Nyimbo.
- Mu 2017, woimbayo adakhala m'modzi mwa mamembala aang'ono kwambiri a DownBeat Hall of Fame.
Wynton Marsalis: zambiri za moyo wa wojambula
Wojambula amakonda kusalankhula zaumwini. Koma, atolankhani adakwanitsa kupeza kuti wolowa m'malo wake ndi Jasper Armstrong Marsalis. Monga momwe zinakhalira, woimba pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake kulenga anali ndi chibwenzi ndi Ammayi Victoria Rowell. Mwana wa Jazzman waku America adadziwonetsanso mu ntchito yolenga.
Wynton Marsalis: Masiku Athu
Mu 2020, ntchito ya konsati ya wojambulayo idayimitsidwa pang'ono chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. Koma mu 2021, adakwanitsa kusangalatsa mafani ake ndikutulutsa LP yatsopano. Mbiriyo idatchedwa The Democracy! suite.
Pothandizira chimbale chatsopanocho, adachita zisudzo zingapo payekha. M'chaka chomwecho, ku Russia, adachita nawo chikondwerero cha chikumbutso cha woimba Igor Butman.
Adaulula kuti akufuna kutulutsa chimbale chatsopano chaka chamawa. Panthawiyi, wojambulayo amayang'ana kwambiri zochitika za konsati ndi Jazz ku Lincoln Center Orchestra.
