Yuri Bashmet ndi virtuoso wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wofunidwa kwambiri, wotsogolera, komanso mtsogoleri wa orchestra. Kwa zaka zambiri adakondweretsa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi ndi luso lake, adakulitsa malire a machitidwe ndi nyimbo.
woimba anabadwa January 24, 1953 mu mzinda wa Rostov-on-Don. Patapita zaka 5, banja anasamukira ku Lviv, kumene Bashmet ankakhala mpaka atakula. Mnyamatayo anaphunzitsidwa nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana. Iye anamaliza sukulu yapadera nyimbo ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow. Yuri adalowa mu Conservatory m'kalasi ya viola. Kenako anakhala internship.
Zochita zanyimbo
Ntchito yogwira ntchito ya Bashmet monga woimba inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Pambuyo pa chaka cha 2, adachita mu Nyumba Yaikulu, yomwe idapereka ulemu kwa aphunzitsi ndi zopeza zoyambirira. Woimbayo anali ndi nyimbo zambiri, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti azisewera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, paokha komanso ndi oimba. Iye anachita mu Russia ndi kunja, anagonjetsa otchuka kwambiri konsati mu dziko. Idawoneka ku Europe, United States ndi Japan. Woyimbayo adaitanidwa kuti akachite nawo zikondwerero zanyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, mutu watsopano wa nyimbo za Bashmet unayamba - kuyendetsa. Anapemphedwa kuti atenge malowa ndipo woimbayo adawakonda. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka pano, sanasiye ntchito imeneyi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Yuri adapanga gulu, lomwe, ndithudi, linapambana. Oimbawo anayenda padziko lonse ndi zoimbaimba ndipo kenako anaganiza zokhala ku France. Bashmet adabwerera ku Russia ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adasonkhanitsa gulu lachiwiri.
Woyimbayo sanalekere pomwepo. Mu 1992 adayambitsa Mpikisano wa Viola. Unali mpikisano woyamba wotere m’dziko lakwawo. Bashmet ankadziwa kulinganiza bwino, monga membala wa jury wa ntchito yofanana kunja.
M'zaka za m'ma 2000, wochititsa chidwi anapitiriza ulendo wake nyimbo. Panali ma concert ambiri ndi Albums payekha. Nthawi zambiri ankaimba ndi Night Snipers ndi soloist wawo.
Moyo waumwini wa woimba Yuri Bashmet
Yuri Bashmet amatsogolera moyo wosangalala. Akunena kuti adadzizindikira yekha osati pa ntchito yake yokha, komanso m'moyo wake. Banja la kondakitala limagwirizanitsidwanso ndi nyimbo. Mkazi Natalia ndi woyimba zeze.
Okwatirana amtsogolo adakwatirana akuphunzira ku Conservatory. Ngakhale m'chaka cha 1 pa phwando limodzi, Yuri ankakonda mtsikanayo. Koma iye anali wamantha kwambiri moti sanaoneke bwino. Komabe, mnyamatayo anatsimikiza mtima. Sanabwerere mmbuyo ndipo patatha chaka adakwanitsa kukopa chidwi cha Natalia. Achinyamata adakwatirana m'chaka chachisanu cha maphunziro ndipo sanalekana kuyambira pamenepo.
Awiriwa ali ndi ana awiri - mwana Alexander ndi mwana wamkazi Ksenia. Makolo awo ankaganizira za tsogolo lawo kuyambira ali ana. Iwo anamvetsa mmene zinalili zovuta kupanga nyimbo, iwo sanakonzekere ntchito makamaka nyimbo. Komabe, anaganiza kuti sangadandaule ngati anawo atsatira mapazi awo. Chifukwa chake, mwana wamkaziyo adakhala woimba piyano waluso. Koma Alexander anaphunzira kukhala katswiri wa zachuma. Ngakhale izi, mnyamatayo akugwirizana ndi nyimbo. Anadziphunzitsa kuimba piyano ndi chitoliro.
Yuri Bashmet ndi cholowa chake cholenga
Wojambulayo ali ndi ma diski opitilira 40 omwe adalembedwa ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino. Anamasulidwa mothandizidwa ndi BBC ndi makampani ena ambiri. Chimbale chokhala ndi "Quartet No. 13" mu 1998 chinadziwika ngati mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya chaka.
Bashmet wagwirizana ndi oimba ambiri otchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi oimba nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi. Germany, Austria, USA, France - uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wamayiko. Oimba abwino kwambiri ku Paris, Vienna, ngakhale Chicago Symphony Orchestra, adagwirizana ndi woimbayo.
Yuri ali ndi maudindo m'mafilimu. Kuyambira m'ma 1990 mpaka 2010, wochititsa nyenyezi mafilimu asanu.
Mu 2003, adasindikiza zolemba zake "Dream Station". Bukuli likupezeka m'mapepala ndi pakompyuta.
Zosangalatsa za woyimba
Ali ndi viola ndi Paolo Testtore. Komanso m'gulu lake muli ndodo ya kondakitala, yomwe inasema ndi Mfumu ya ku Japan.
Wojambula nthawi zonse amavala pendant, yomwe inaperekedwa ndi kholo la Tbilisi.
Pamayeso olowera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale, aphunzitsi adanena kuti alibe khutu la nyimbo.
Mu unyamata wake, woimba analowa masewera - mpira, polo madzi, kuponya mpeni ndi kupalasa njinga. Pambuyo pake adalandira udindo woyang'anira mipanda.
Woimbayo akunena kuti adakhala woimba mwangozi. Amayi analembetsa mnyamatayo kusukulu ya nyimbo. Ndinalinganiza kuti ndiipereke m'kalasi ya violin, koma kunalibe malo. Aphunzitsi anaganiza zopita ku kalasi ya viola, ndipo zinachitikadi.
Amakhulupirira kuti munthu wolenga nthawi zonse amakhalabe wovutitsa.
Bashmet anali woyamba padziko lapansi kupereka mawu omveka pa viola.
Kondakitala amakonda kusagwira ntchito ndi ndodo, amangosunga. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito pensulo poyeserera.
Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yomwe sanatenge chidacho inali sabata imodzi ndi theka.
Bashmet amakonda kukhala madzulo aulere atazunguliridwa ndi anzawo. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuyendera bwenzi kapena momwe amachitira.
Ndili mwana ndinkadziona ngati kondakitala. Anaima pampando n’kumalamulira gulu la oimba loyerekezera.
Woimbayo akuvomereza kuti nthawi zambiri sakhutira ndi iye mwini. Komabe, amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amamupatsa zabwino zonse.
Zochita mwaukadaulo
Ntchito zaukadaulo za Yuri Bashmet sizimadziwika ndi mafani ambiri, komanso ndi anzawo. Ali ndi mphoto zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndizovuta kutchula onse, koma:
- maudindo asanu ndi atatu, kuphatikizapo: "People's Artist" ndi "Honored Artist", "Honorary Academician of the Academies of Arts";
- pafupifupi 20 mendulo ndi malamulo;
- zoposa 15 State Awards. Komanso, mu 2008 iye analandira Grammy Award.
Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, Yuri Bashmet akugwira ntchito yophunzitsa komanso moyo wapagulu. Anagwira ntchito m'masukulu oimba komanso kusukulu yanyimbo. Pa Moscow Conservatory analenga dipatimenti ya viola, amene anakhala woyamba.
Woimbayo nthawi zambiri amalankhula za ndale. Iye ndi membala wa Council for Culture, amatenga nawo mbali pa ntchito za maziko achifundo.
