Mu 1980, ku Soviet Union, nyenyezi yatsopano inawala mumlengalenga wanyimbo. Komanso, kuweruza mtundu wa malangizo a ntchito ndi dzina la gulu, kwenikweni ndi mophiphiritsa.
Tikukamba za gulu la Baltic pansi pa dzina la "danga" "Zodiac".
Kuyamba kwa gulu la Zodiac
Pulogalamu yawo yoyamba idajambulidwa ku Melodiya All-Union Recording Studio ndipo idatulutsidwa mchaka cha Masewera a Olimpiki. Kwa omvera ambiri a Soviet omwe anali osadziwa zambiri, izi zinali zododometsa pang'ono za chikhalidwe - phokoso la "mwini", "Western" panthawiyo silinaperekedwe, mwinamwake, ndi gulu lililonse la Soviet, mwinamwake kupatulapo kawirikawiri.
Zoonadi, palibe mafananidwe. Oimba nyimbo amadzudzula a Balts kutsanzira French ndi Germany - Space, Tangerine Dream, Jean-Michel Jarre. Komabe, chifukwa cha oimba achichepere komanso olimba mtima aku Latvia, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ngakhale adatsata njira yomenyedwa, kubwereka ndikutanthauzira kwambiri, mankhwalawa adaperekedwa koyambirira, koyambirira.
Kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, anthu awiri anakumana ku Latvia Conservatory - wophunzira wamng'ono Janis Lusens ndi injiniya wodziwika bwino ku Republic, Alexander Griva, yemwe amalemba zachikale pa studio.
Mnyamata waluso adakopa katswiri wodziwa bwino yemwe ali ndi malingaliro osagwirizana komanso kukoma kwabwino, chifukwa chake adapeza chilankhulo wamba mwachangu. Onse awiri anali ndi chikhumbo chopanga zofanana ndi zomwe Didier Marouani ankachita panthawiyo ku France - zamagetsi, rhythmic, synth.
Janis anapatsidwa ntchito yopeka nyimbo ndi kuziimba pa kiyibodi. Alexander anakhala, kwenikweni, wopanga m'lingaliro lamakono la mawuwa. Ndiye mawu amenewa sanali ponseponse mu USSR, choncho pachivundikiro cha Album iye kutchulidwa wotsogolera luso, ndi Lusens anali nyimbo.
Mwa njira, anyamatawo adatulutsa mbiri yachikoka chachikulu. Pakadapanda abambo a Janis (panthawiyo adatsogolera nthambi ya Riga ya Melodiya), ndiye kuti sitinakumanepo ndi izi ...
Kuphatikiza pa mtsogoleri Lusens, gulu loyamba la gulu la miyala ya Zodiac linaphatikizapo ophunzira anzake ndi abwenzi ochokera ku Conservatory: gitala Andris Silis, bassist Ainars Ashmanis, Andris Reinis ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka 18 wa Alexander Griva - Zane, yemwe. ankaimba piyano ndi kuchita pa chimbale choyamba zigawo zingapo mawu.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, oimba a gulu latsopanolo adangoyang'ana pa studio. Zolembazo zidakhazikitsidwa ndi ndime za Lusens, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito gulu la polyphonic synthesizer, komanso celesta, kuti akwaniritse malingaliro ake.
Zotsatirazi ndi zochititsa chidwi: mfundo yakuti anzake ambiri akumadzulo a Zodiac anachita pa synthesizer ndi makina a ng'oma, anthu a ku Latvia anayesa kusonyeza ndi zamagetsi osakanikirana ndi zida "zamoyo" - ndipo izi zinali zochititsa chidwi.
Zidutswa 7 zokha zidalembedwa pa chimbale choyamba cha "Disco Alliance", koma bwanji! M'malo mwake, zidakhala zophatikizika, pomwe nyimbo iliyonse imakhala yamtengo wapatali.
Pa funde la kutchuka
Mu Soviet Union chakumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, Zodiac inamveka "kuchokera kuchitsulo chilichonse": kuchokera m'mawindo a nyumba, kuvina, pawailesi yakanema ndi mawailesi, m'mafilimu ndi mafilimu. Mwachibadwa, mafilimu otchuka a sayansi okhudza kufufuza mlengalenga ankatsagana ndi Baltic synth-rock.
Chabwino, oimba okha anabweretsedwa ku Star City, kumene amalankhulana ndi astronauts, mainjiniya ndi akatswiri ena. Monga Janis Lusens adavomereza, misonkhanoyi idakhala ngati chilimbikitso kwa iye ndi anzake.
M'chaka choyamba chimbale "Disco Alliance" anali kugulitsa kwambiri ku Latvia, ndiyeno ambiri kumasulidwa "Melody" anabweretsa kufalitsidwa kwa makope angapo miliyoni. Ndipo kale chiŵerengero cha zojambulidwa zodzipangira tokha pa makaseti ndi ma reel chinali chosaŵerengeka! Albumyi idagulitsidwa osati ku Union kokha, komanso ku Japan, Austria, Finland ...
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa ntchito yoyamba, adaganiza kuti ayambe kulemba pulogalamu yotsatira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, panali kusintha zikuchokera: yekha Lusens ndi ng'oma Andris Reinis anakhalabe pachiyambi. Ndipo mu 1982, chimbale chachiwiri cha Zodiac, Music in the Universe, ndi nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri zachikhalidwe, zidawonekera pamashelefu am'masitolo.
Ngakhale zida zoimbira zidakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zam'mbuyomu, mwanjira ya rock yamlengalenga, zida zovina zidasungidwa. Komabe, chidwi choyambirira, chomwe chinali pa Album yoyamba, chinasowa penapake pa disk yachiwiri. Izi sizinalepheretse ofalitsa kugulitsa magawo miliyoni imodzi ndi theka pachaka.
Mu 82 yemweyo adafika ndi zisudzo ku Moscow monga gawo la pulogalamu ya "Youth of the Baltic". Kuchita izi kunachitika ngati gawo lofunikira la chikondwerero cha Moscow Stars polemekeza zaka 60 za kukhazikitsidwa kwa USSR.
Pambuyo pake, Lusens adapatsidwa kuti ayambe ulendo wa All-Union, koma anakana. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha ichi kunali koyenera kuchoka ku Conservatory, yomwe inawopseza kulembedwa usilikali. Chiyembekezo choterocho sichinakondweretse chikhalidwe choyengedwa cha woimba ndi wopeka wachichepere.
Kusaka kwa stylistic
Ndipo gululo lidasowa pambuyo pake. Palibe chomwe chidamveka kwa iye kwa zaka zitatu. Kenako "Melody" adatulutsa mbiri yogulitsa pansi pa dzina la "Zodiac", koma ndi nyimbo za Viktor Vlasov za mafilimu okhala ndi mutu wankhondo. Dzina limodzi lodziwika bwino linalembedwa pachikuto - Alexander Griva. Zomwe zidali sizikudziwikabe. Janis Lusens mwiniwake akufotokoza momveka bwino kuti izi sizikugwirizana ndi "Zodiac" yowona ...
Chabwino, ponena za gulu la "chilengedwe", "kubwera" kwake kotsatira kunachitika mu 1989. Yafika nthawi yoti Janis atatopa kupanga mawu aku cosmic kuchokera pa kiyibodi yake. Anatembenukira ku luso la rock ndipo adalemba chimbale chokhala ndi oimba osiyana kwambiri - kudzipereka kwa Riga wake wokondedwa ndi zojambula zake zomangamanga.
Mwa njira, pachivundikirocho, kuwonjezera pa mayina a album ndi gulu, chiwerengero cha 3 chinawonetsedwa bwino.
Patapita zaka ziwiri, gulu anapereka kwa omvera ntchito zotsatirazi - "Mitambo". Zinali kale "Zodiac" yosiyana kwambiri, ndi kuimba kwa amuna ndi akazi, violin. Anthu anakhalabe opanda chidwi naye.
Kubwerera kwa Zodiac
Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pa chilengezo cha kutha, Janis anaganiza zoyambiranso ntchito za gulu lomwe poyamba linali lotchuka. Nostalgia sikuti ndikungolakalaka kunyumba, komanso chisoni cha nthawi zakale.
Mwamuna wazaka 50 adagwirizanitsa abwenzi ake mu Zodiac yotsitsimutsidwa, kuwonjezera apo, mwana wake wamwamuna adalowa nawo gululo. Gululo lidayamba kuyendayenda m'maiko akale a Soviet Union ndi zoimbaimba, zomwe zidachitika zakale, koma zokondedwa ndi anthu, zakuthupi.
Mu 2015, chimbale cha Pacific Time chinatulutsidwa - ndi zigawenga zingapo zowawa zowawa pokonzekera zatsopano komanso zatsopano ziwiri.
Band discography
- "Disco Alliance (1980);
- "Nyimbo mu Chilengedwe" (1982);
- "Nyimbo za Mafilimu" (1985) - kulowa mu discography ndi funso lalikulu;
- Mu memoriam ( "Kukumbukira") (1989);
- Mākoņi ("Mitambo") (1991);
- Kudzipereka ( "Chiyambi") (1996);
- Mirušais gadsimts ("Dead Century") (2006);
- Zabwino ("Best") (2008);
- Pacific Time ("Pacific nthawi") (2015).
